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  1. Marniemi J, Parkki MG
    Biochem Pharmacol, 1975 Sep 01;24(17):1569-72.
    PMID: 9
    Matched MeSH terms: Epoxy Compounds/pharmacology
  2. Uthumange SS, Liew AJH, Chee XW, Yeong KY
    Bioorg Med Chem, 2024 Dec 15;116:117980.
    PMID: 39536361 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117980
    Scaffold-based drug design has become increasingly prominent in the pharmaceutical field due to the systematic and effective approach through which it facilitates the development of novel drugs. The identification of key scaffolds provides medicinal chemists with a fundamental framework for subsequent research. With mounting evidence suggesting that increased aromaticity could impede the chances of developmental success for oral drug candidates, there is an imperative need for a more thorough exploration of alternative ring systems to mitigate attrition risks. The unique characteristics exhibited by three-membered rings have led to their application in medicinal chemistry. This review explores the use of cyclopropane-, aziridine-, thiirane-, and epoxide-containing compounds in drug discovery, focusing on their roles in approved medicines and drug candidates. Specifically, the importance of the three-membered ring systems in rending biological activity for each drug molecule was highlighted. The undeniable therapeutic value and intriguing features presented by these compounds suggest significant pharmacological potential, providing justification for their incorporation into the design of novel drug candidates.
    Matched MeSH terms: Epoxy Compounds/pharmacology
  3. Mahendran R, Lim SK, Ong KC, Chua KH, Chai HC
    Clin Exp Nephrol, 2021 Nov;25(11):1163-1172.
    PMID: 34254206 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-021-02111-x
    BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a monogenic kidney disorder that impairs renal functions progressively leading to kidney failure. The disease affects between 1:400 and 1:1000 ratio of the people worldwide. It is caused by the mutated PKD1 and PKD2 genes which encode for the defective polycystins. Polycystins mimic the receptor protein or protein channel and mediate aberrant cell signaling that causes cystic development in the renal parenchyma. The cystic development is driven by the increased cyclic AMP stimulating fluid secretion and infinite cell growth. In recent years, natural product-derived small molecules or drugs targeting specific signaling pathways have caught attention in the drug discovery discipline. The advantages of natural products over synthetic drugs enthusiast researchers to utilize the medicinal benefits in various diseases including ADPKD.

    CONCLUSION: Overall, this review discusses some of the previously studied and reported natural products and their mechanisms of action which may potentially be redirected into ADPKD.

    Matched MeSH terms: Epoxy Compounds/pharmacology
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