Affiliations 

  • 1 Civil Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Monash University, Malaysia Campus, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 2 Civil Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Monash University, Malaysia Campus, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: Izni.Mohdzahidi@monash.edu
  • 3 Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UK
Environ Res, 2023 May 15;225:115613.
PMID: 36870554 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115613

Abstract

Dartford, a town in England, heavily relied on industrial production, particularly mining, which caused significant environmental pollution and geological damage. However, in recent years, several companies have collaborated under the guidance of the local authorities to reclaim the abandoned mine land in Dartford and develop it into homes, known as the Ebbsfleet Garden City project. This project is highly innovative as it not only focuses on environmental management but also provides potential economic benefits, employment opportunities, builds a sustainable and interconnected community, fosters urban development and brings people closer together. This paper presents a fascinating case that employs satellite imagery, statistical data, and Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) calculations to analyse the re-vegetation progress of Dartford and the development of the Ebbsfleet Garden City project. The findings indicate that Dartford has successfully reclaimed and re-vegetated the mine land, maintaining a high vegetation cover level while the Ebbsfleet Garden City project has advanced. This suggests that Dartford is committed to environmental management and sustainable development while pursuing construction projects.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.