Affiliations 

  • 1 Surgery, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kota Bharu, MYS
  • 2 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, MYS
Cureus, 2023 Feb;15(2):e35200.
PMID: 36960246 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35200

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis is one of the rarest genetically linked disorders that can affect a multitude of body systems in various forms. Patients with facial angiofibroma may face issues arising from the various modalities and approaches that can be applied. Moreover, surgeons also face challenges in preparing patients for specific interventions. Here, we are reporting the two spectrums of this condition that may present, along with how we managed patients in our center. The first case is a severe form of tuberous sclerosis involving the skin as well as neurological manifestation, while the second case is a milder form. Both were treated with serial excision and electrosurgery, respectively. Facial angiofibroma in tuberous sclerosis can present in various spectrums. Serial excision and electrosurgery are deemed acceptable. Few advancements have been made in the management of this condition, and combination therapies have shown favorable outcomes. Optimizing patient comorbidities is imperative before intervention and multidisciplinary team involvement would ensure patient safety.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.