Affiliations 

  • 1 Photonics Technology Lab, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. bakerkunfu955@gmail.com
  • 2 Center of Advanced Materials/Directorate of Materials Research/Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 3 Communication Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 4 Electrical Engineering Department, Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ahmad.azzahrani@nbu.edu.sa
  • 5 Applied Sciences Department/Laser Science and Technology Branch, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 6 Research Cell &, Department of Physics, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110045, India
  • 7 Photonics Technology Lab, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. noa@ukm.edu.my
Mikrochim Acta, 2024 Apr 08;191(5):250.
PMID: 38587660 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06314-3

Abstract

Rapid technological advancements have created opportunities for new solutions in various industries, including healthcare. One exciting new direction in this field of innovation is the combination of skin-based technologies and augmented reality (AR). These dermatological devices allow for the continuous and non-invasive measurement of vital signs and biomarkers, enabling the real-time diagnosis of anomalies, which have applications in telemedicine, oncology, dermatology, and early diagnostics. Despite its many potential benefits, there is a substantial information vacuum regarding using flexible photonics in conjunction with augmented reality for medical purposes. This review explores the current state of dermal augmented reality and flexible optics in skin-conforming sensing platforms by examining the obstacles faced thus far, including technical hurdles, demanding clinical validation standards, and problems with user acceptance. Our main areas of interest are skills, chiroptical properties, and health platform applications, such as optogenetic pixels, spectroscopic imagers, and optical biosensors. My skin-enhanced spherical dichroism and powerful spherically polarized light enable thorough physical inspection with these augmented reality devices: diabetic tracking, skin cancer diagnosis, and cardiovascular illness: preventative medicine, namely blood pressure screening. We demonstrate how to accomplish early prevention using case studies and emergency detection. Finally, it addresses real-world obstacles that hinder fully realizing these materials' extraordinary potential in advancing proactive and preventative personalized medicine, including technical constraints, clinical validation gaps, and barriers to widespread adoption.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.