Affiliations 

  • 1 School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: dewikan@sunway.edu.my
  • 2 Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Air Resources Research Laboratory, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, 54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4 School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
  • 6 School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 7 Materials and Manufacturing Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India; University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India. Electronic address: mohammad.khalid@glasgow.ac.uk
Sci Total Environ, 2024 Sep 06.
PMID: 39245389 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176063

Abstract

Microplastic pollution (MP) has become a major global environmental issue, negatively impacting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems as well as human health. Tackling this complex problem necessitates a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration among diverse stakeholders. Within this context, the Quintuple Helix framework, which highlights the involvement of academia, government, industry, civil society, and the environment, provides a comprehensive and inclusive perspective for formulating effective policies to manage atmospheric microplastics. This paper discusses each helix's roles, challenges, and opportunities and proposes strategies for collaboration and knowledge exchange among them. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research, innovative technologies, public awareness campaigns, regulatory frameworks, and corporate responsibility in achieving sustainable and resilient microplastic management policies. The Quintuple Helix approach can mitigate MP, safeguard ecosystems, and preserve planetary health by fostering collaboration and coordination among diverse stakeholders.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.