Affiliations 

  • 1 School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Electronic address: dewikan@sunway.edu.my
  • 2 Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Air Resources Research Laboratory, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, 54100 UTM Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4 Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
  • 6 School of American Education, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • 7 Materials and Manufacturing Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Faculty of Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India; University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India. Electronic address: mohammad.khalid@glasgow.ac.uk
Sci Total Environ, 2024 Dec 01;954:176063.
PMID: 39245389 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176063

Abstract

Microplastic pollution has become a major global environmental issue, negatively impacting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems as well as human health. Tackling this complex problem necessitates a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration among diverse stakeholders. Within this context, the Quintuple Helix framework, which highlights the involvement of academia, government, industry, civil society, and the environment, provides a comprehensive and inclusive perspective for formulating effective policies to manage atmospheric microplastics. This paper discusses each helix's roles, challenges, and opportunities and proposes strategies for collaboration and knowledge exchange among them. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research, innovative technologies, public awareness campaigns, regulatory frameworks, and corporate responsibility in achieving sustainable and resilient microplastic management policies. The Quintuple Helix approach can mitigate microplastics, safeguard ecosystems, and preserve planetary health by fostering collaboration and coordination among diverse stakeholders.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.