Colors of the mind: a meta-analysis of creative arts therapy as an approach for post-traumatic stress disorder intervention

Wang J 1 , Zhang B 2 , Yahaya R 3 , Abdullah AB 2

Affiliations 

  • 1 School of Education, College of Arts & Science, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia. atom-wang@outlook.com
  • 2 School of Education, College of Arts & Science, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
  • 3 School of Applied Psychology, Social Work and Policy (SAPSP), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
BMC Psychol, 2025 Jan 12;13(1):32.
PMID: 39799380 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-025-02361-4

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, creative arts therapy is frequently utilized for the treatment of traumatized adults, with reports of favorable outcomes. However, the effectiveness of this intervention in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment has not yet been definitively established through meta-analysis. In this meta-analysis, we aim to assess the effectiveness of creative arts therapy in the management of PTSD.

METHODS: We conducted systematic literature searches through electronic databases from the extended inception of each database to November 2023. We utilized the Cochrane risk of bias tool to evaluate the quality of evidence. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated as the effects of creative art therapy on the improvement of PTSD.

RESULTS: Seven controlled, comparative studies investigated the use of creative arts therapy in treating adults with PTSD. Meta-analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms following creative arts therapy (SMD = -1.98, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): -3.8 to -0.16, p 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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