Affiliations
- 1 Pusat Sains Angkasa (ANGKASA), Institut Perubahan Iklim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- 2 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my
- 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, 41411, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
- 4 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia
- 5 Faculty of Engineering (FOE), Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my
- 6 Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia
PMID: 40148384
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93131-0
* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.