Sains Malaysiana, 2016;45:761-768.

Abstract

Hearing impairment is an unseen handicapped that lead to communication barriers which might impede knowledge
transfer. The aim of this study was to compare the oral health knowledge, practice and dental plaque maturity between
hearing-impaired (HI) and normal children. A cross sectional study was conducted among children aged 7-14 years old.
The HI children were recruited from a special school for the deaf while the normal children were from the primary and
secondary schools in Bachok, Kelantan. The oral health knowledge and practice was assessed by face to face interview
whilst the dental plaque maturity status was evaluated using GC Tri Plaque ID Gel™ (TPID). The data was analysed using
IBM SPSS version 22. HI children had poor oral health knowledge and oral health practice compared to normal children
(p<0.05). HI children had significantly more matured plaque compared to normal children with mean (SD) DPMS of 1.8
(0.57) and 1.3 (0.20), respectively (p<0.001). In conclusion, there were poor oral health knowledge, poor oral hygiene
practice and high plaque maturity among HI children.