Bousquet J 1 , Jutel M 2 , Akdis CA 3 , Klimek L 4 , Pfaar O 5 , Nadeau KC 6 Show all authors , Eiwegger T 7 , Bedbrook A 8 , Ansotegui IJ 9 , Anto JM 10 , Bachert C 11 , Bateman ED 12 , Bennoor KS 13 , Berghea EC 14 , Bergmann KC 1 , Blain H 15 , Bonini M 16 , Bosnic-Anticevich S 17 , Boulet LP 18 , Brussino L 19 , Buhl R 20 , Camargos P 21 , Canonica GW 22 , Cardona V 23 , Casale T 24 , Chinthrajah S 6 , Akdis M 3 , Chivato T 25 , Christoff G 26 , Cruz AA 27 , Czarlewski W 28 , Del Giacco S 29 , Du H 30 , El-Gamal Y 31 , Fokkens WJ 32 , Fonseca JA 33 , Gao Y 34 , Gaga M 35 , Gemicioglu B 36 , Gotua M 37 , Haahtela T 38 , Halpin D 39 , Hamelmann E 40 , Hoffmann-Sommergruber K 41 , Humbert M 42 , Ilina N 43 , Ivancevich JC 44 , Joos G 45 , Khaitov M 43 , Kirenga B 46 , Knol EF 47 , Ko FW 48 , Koskinen S 49 , Kowalski ML 50 , Kraxner H 51 , Kudlay D 43 , Kuna P 52 , Kupczyk M 52 , Kvedariene V 53 , Abdul Latiff AH 54 , Le LT 55 , Levin M 56 , Larenas-Linnemann D 57 , Louis R 58 , Masjedi MR 59 , Melén E 60 , Mihaltan F 61 , Milenkovic B 62 , Mohammad Y 63 , Morais-Almeida M 64 , Mullol J 65 , Namazova L 66 , Neffen H 67 , Nunes E 68 , O'Byrne P 69 , O'Hehir R 70 , O'Mahony L 71 , Ohta K 72 , Okamoto Y 73 , Onorato GL 8 , Panzner P 74 , Papadopoulos NG 75 , Passalacqua G 76 , Patella V 77 , Pawankar R 78 , Pham-Thi N 79 , Pigearias B 80 , Popov TA 81 , Puggioni F 22 , Regateiro FS 82 , Rolla G 19 , Rottem M 83 , Samolinski B 84 , Sastre J 85 , Schwarze J 86 , Sheikh A 87 , Scichilone N 88 , Soto-Quiros M 89 , Soto-Martinez M 89 , Sova M 90 , Nicola S 19 , Stelmach R 91 , Suppli-Ulrik C 92 , Taborda-Barata L 93 , To T 94 , Tomazic PV 95 , Toppila-Salmi S 38 , Tsiligianni I 96 , Usmani O 97 , Valiulis A 98 , Ventura MT 99 , Viegi G 100 , Vontetsianos T 101 , Wang Y 102 , Williams S 103 , Wong GWK 104 , Yorgancioglu A 105 , Zernotti M 106 , Zidarn M 107 , Zuberbier T 1 , Agache I 108

Affiliations 

  • 1 Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  • 2 Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland
  • 3 Akdis M. Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
  • 4 Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
  • 5 Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
  • 6 Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, CA, USA
  • 7 The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Food allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  • 8 MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France
  • 9 Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain
  • 10 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), ISGlobAL, Barcelona, Spain
  • 11 Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
  • 12 Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 13 Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 14 Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  • 15 Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
  • 16 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
  • 17 Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 18 Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada
  • 19 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino and Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
  • 20 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mainz University Hospital, Mainz, Germany
  • 21 Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 22 Personalized Medicine Asthma and Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University and Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 23 Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron and ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain
  • 24 Division of Allergy/immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
  • 25 School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain
  • 26 Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 27 Fundação ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil
  • 28 Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France
  • 29 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
  • 30 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong, University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
  • 31 Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  • 32 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centers, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 33 Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 34 Department of Allergology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • 35 7th Respiratory Medicine Department and Asthma Center, Athens Chest Hospital, Athens, Greece
  • 36 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 37 Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 38 Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • 39 College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
  • 40 Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Kinderzentrum Bethel, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel EvKB, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
  • 41 Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • 42 Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtrem, Inserm UMR_S999, Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
  • 43 National Research Center - Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
  • 44 IServicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 45 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
  • 46 Makerere University Lung Institute, Kampala, Uganda
  • 47 Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • 48 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • 49 Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
  • 50 Department of Immunology and Allergy, Healthy Ageing Research Center, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  • 51 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
  • 52 Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  • 53 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • 54 Allergy and Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 55 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam
  • 56 Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 57 Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
  • 58 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, and GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium
  • 59 Tobacco Control Research Centre, Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran
  • 60 Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 61 National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania
  • 62 Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 63 National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria
  • 64 Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 65 Rhinology Unit and Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
  • 66 Scientific Centre of Children's Health Under the MoH, Moscow, Russia
  • 67 Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
  • 68 Serviço de Pneumologia Hospital Central and Faculdade de Medicina Dr Eduardo Mondelane, Maputo, Mozambique
  • 69 Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  • 70 Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
  • 71 Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  • 72 National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
  • 73 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
  • 74 Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic
  • 75 Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
  • 76 Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino -University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  • 77 Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Salerno, Italy
  • 78 Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
  • 79 Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées),, Bretigny, France
  • 80 Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française, Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Paris, France
  • 81 University Hospital 'Sv Ivan Rilski'", Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 82 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 83 Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
  • 84 Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • 85 Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 86 Centre for Inflammation Research, Child Life and Health, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
  • 87 The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
  • 88 PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
  • 89 Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, San José, Costa Rica
  • 90 Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • 91 Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 92 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 93 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
  • 94 The Hospital for Sick Children, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  • 95 Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, ENT-University Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria
  • 96 Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece
  • 97 Airways Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
  • 98 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • 99 Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
  • 100 Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy
  • 101 Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece
  • 102 Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  • 103 International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland
  • 104 Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
  • 105 Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
  • 106 Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
  • 107 University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia
  • 108 Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania
Allergy, 2021 Mar;76(3):689-697.
PMID: 32588922 DOI: 10.1111/all.14471

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.