Affiliations 

  • 1 Kerman Momtazan Cement Company, 32(nd) km Kerman-Tehran Highway, 7637158135, Kerman, Iran
  • 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
  • 3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
  • 4 Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Applied Physics, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; School of Chemistry, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India; Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Electronic address: mikaesillanpaa@gmail.com
Sci Total Environ, 2022 Mar 15;812:151334.
PMID: 34748826 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151334

Abstract

Among numerous methods developed in purification and separation industries, the adsorption process has received considerable attention due to its inexpensive, facile, and eco-friendly nature. The importance of the adsorption process causes extraordinary endeavors for modeling the adsorption isotherms during the years; thus, myriads of research have been conducted and many reviews have been published. In this paper, we have attempted to gather the most widely used adsorption isotherms and their related definitions, along with examples of correlated work of the recent decade. In the present review, 37 adsorption isotherms with about 400 references have been collected from the research published in the period of 2010-2020. The adsorption isotherms utilized are alphabetically organized for ease of access. The parameters of each isotherm, as well as the applicable definitions, are presented in the table, in addition to being discussed in the text. Another table is provided for the practical use of researchers, featuring the usage of the related isotherms in peer-reviewed studies.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.