MyMedR

We report a case of transient complete heart block with Stokes-Adams attack due to acute rheumatic fever. The patient was a 12-year old boy whose illness satisfied the criteria of acute rheumatic fever. A temporary transvenous cardiac pacer was necessary to tide him over the complete heart block. The rarity of this complication of acute rheumatic fever is highlighted.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/complications*; Rheumatic Heart Disease/physiopathology

Pediatric cardiology in Asia

Vongprateep C

Cor Vasa, 1981;23(1):4-7.

PMID: 7238054

The problems of pediatric cardiology in Asia can be summarized as follows. In the countries like India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and some other countries especially with government support like Thailand, the priority is primary health care. Except in Japan, cardiac care for children is not well supported financially. Training in pediatric cardiology is not readily available. Consequently small numbers of pediatric cardiologists, pediatric cardiac surgeons and active centres are available even in Japan. It is importannt to reduce the incidence of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease by prevention of streptococcal infections and to increase the standard of living and environment. Transportation and referral system diagnosis, and treatment and follow-up is a special problem in neonatal care in relation to heart disease. Concentration of physicians, medical schools and cardiac centers in urban areas, old customs and poor understanding of people about the treatability and preventability of heart diseases in children complicate the improvement in the management of children with heart diseases.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/epidemiology*

Fulltext Socio demographic profiles of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) patients in Sabah

Narwani Hussin, Wong, Mabelle, Liew, Houng Bang, Liau, Siow Yen

Int J Public Health Res, 2016;6(2):736-740.

MyJurnal

Introduction: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) has been thought as a disease of poor socioeconomic status. It is more prevalent in underdeveloped and developing countries than in developed countries. It is also common among the population with multiple social issues such as overcrowded dwellings, undernutrition, poor sanitation and suboptimal medical care. This study was done to review the socio demographic profiles of RHD patients in Hospital Queen Elizabeth (HQE) II, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Methods: A secondary data review of all patients registered under the RHD registry in HQE II for one- year starting from July 2013 to June 2014.
Results: 204 RHD patients were included. Nearly three quarter (74.0%) were female. The mean age was 40.43 (14.75) years old. 61.1% has completed secondary
education. 42.7% were housewives. The mean monthly income was RM 1363.83 (1297.05) which was categorized under the vulnerable income group. When they were categorized under the poverty level and the vulnerable income group, 42.6% and 76.5% of them fell under those categories respectively. The nearest health facilities to their houses were district hospitals (33.3%) with the mean distance of 9.17 km and health clinics (30.8%) with the mean distance of 4.27 km. Only 11.5% of them lived near the specialist hospitals with the mean distance of 21.32 km.
Conclusions: Results from this review suggested that majority of RHD patients were in the low socioeconomic group with less access to health care facilities with specialist care. They are the most vulnerable groups and need to be prioritized in the specialized care program. .

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease*

Fulltext Rheumatic heart disease in referred cases: Experience at a cardiology centre

Jamal F, Abdullah N, Zambahari R

Family Practitioner, 1988;11(1):46-47.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease

Group A streptococcal infections

Jamal F

Malays J Pathol, 1996 Jun;18(1):15-6.

PMID: 10879218

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/etiology

The significance of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic mitral stenosis: an echocardiographic study

Singham KT, Ariffin M

Med J Malaysia, 1979 Dec;34(2):136-9.

PMID: 548714

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/diagnosis*

Echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disorders

Singham KT

Med J Malaysia, 1979 Jun;33(4):307-10.

PMID: 522741

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/diagnosis*

Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy in patients with severe kyphoscoliosis

Ramasamy D, Zambahari R, Fu M, Yeh KH, Hung JS

Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn, 1993 Sep;30(1):40-4.

PMID: 8402863

Because transseptal catheterization is felt to be contraindicated in patients with severe kyphoscoliosis, there have been no reports of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy performed in such patients. This report describes percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy in three patients with severe thoracic kyphoscoliosis, with special emphasis on the transseptal puncture technique. Biplane right atrial angiography and the contrast septal flush method are very useful in landmark selection for a safe transseptal puncture.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/complications; Rheumatic Heart Disease/therapy

Fulltext Rheumatic heart disease in Malaysia

Jamal F, Mohd Salleh H, Tan SP

World Health Forum, 1994;15(1):56-7.

PMID: 8141979

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/etiology; Rheumatic Heart Disease/epidemiology*

Rheumatic fever is a major cause of acquired heart disease in children and young adults throughout the developing world

Chadha S, Inechen B

Singapore Med J, 1997 Mar;38(3):138.

PMID: 9269387

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/etiology*; Rheumatic Heart Disease/epidemiology

Is it worth repairing rheumatic mitral valve disease in children? Long-term outcomes of an aggressive approach to rheumatic mitral valve repair compared to replacement in young patients

Krishna Moorthy PS, Sivalingam S, Dillon J, Kong PK, Yakub MA

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2019 02 01;28(2):191-198.

PMID: 30085022 DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivy234

OBJECTIVES: Contemporary experience in mitral valve (MV) repair for children with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is limited, despite the potential advantages of repair over replacement. We reviewed our long-term outcomes of rheumatic MV repair and compared them with the outcomes of MV replacement in children with RHD.

METHODS: This study is a review of 419 children (≤18 years) with RHD who underwent primary isolated MV surgery between 1992 and 2015, which comprised MV repair (336 patients; 80.2%) and MV replacement (83 patients; 19.8%). The replacement group included mechanical MV replacements (MMVRs) (n = 69 patients; 16.5%) and bioprosthetic MV replacements (n = 14 patients; 3.3%). The mean age with standard deviation at the time of operation was 12.5 ± 3.5 (2-18) years. Mitral regurgitation (MR) was predominant in 390 (93.1%) patients, and 341 (81.4%) patients showed ≥3+ MR. The modified Carpentier reconstructive techniques were used for MV repair.

RESULTS: Overall early mortality was 1.7% (7 patients). The mean follow-up was 5.6 years (range 0-22.3 years; 94.7% complete). Survival of patients who underwent repair was 93.9% both at 10 and 20 years, which was superior than that of replacement (P

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/diagnosis; Rheumatic Heart Disease/surgery*

A review of heart valve disease research in Malaysia

Khoo PLZ, Poon JS, Tan GJS, Yahya A, Chan KMJ

Med J Malaysia, 2020 11;75(6):722-730.

PMID: 33219184

INTRODUCTION: Heart valve disease comprises a cluster of conditions affecting the aortic, mitral, pulmonary and tricuspid valves. This paper reviews all the research on heart valve disease in Malaysia published between the years 2000- 2016.

METHODS: The methodology was based on the search process described in the paper, "Bibliography of clinical research in Malaysia: methods and brief results". The search databases included PubMed, Scopus and several Malaysian journals such as MyJurnal and UKM Journal Repository, by using the following keywords: (heart valve disease OR infective endocarditis OR rheumatic heart disease) and (Malaysia).

RESULTS: In all 94 papers were identified of which 39 papers were selected and reviewed on the basis of their relevance. The local studies contributed to the knowledge and understanding of the epidemiology, aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, investigations, treatment, and outcomes of heart valve disease in the country.

DISCUSSION: The clinical relevance of the studies performed in the country is discussed along with recommendations for future research.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease

Fulltext Insights from a Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry in a Tertiary Centre in Sabah

Narwani Hussin, Hafizah Jumat, Mabelle Wong, Liau Siow Yen, Jeremy Robert Jinuin Jimin, Beh Boon Cong, et al.

Int J Public Health Res, 2017;7(1):757-764.

MyJurnal

Rheumatic heart disease is still endemic in developing countries and among the indigenous population in developed countries. However, there is no comprehensive data on rheumatic heart disease patients in Malaysia. The Cardiology Department of Queen Elizabeth ll Hospital (QEH ll), Sabah started this hospital-based registry in 2010. The objective of this analysis was to report the demographic profile, severity of disease, types of valve involvement and the practice of secondary prophylaxis among these patients.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease

Closed mitral valvotomy in pregnancy--a Malaysian experience

Goon MS, Raman S, Sinnathuray TA

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 1987 Aug;27(3):173-7.

PMID: 3435354

Our experience from 1968 to 1985 in 12 women requiring closed mitral valvotomy during pregnancy is reviewed. All patients had severe mitral stenosis and were in functional class 3 (2 patients) or class 4 (10 patients). Mitral valvotomy was performed between the 18th and the 30th week of pregnancy using a transventricular dilator. Improvement in functional class was noted in all patients postoperatively. One patient had postvalvotomy mitral regurgitation and heart failure, which responded to diuretics; the subsequent course was uneventful. Eleven patients had normal deliveries; whilst one patient had a Caesarean section for an obstetric indication. All babies were normal and there was no maternal death. This series confirms that closed mitral valvotomy can be performed with an acceptable degree of safety during pregnancy, when indicated.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/surgery

Dental caries in Malaysian children with heart defects

Johnson RO, Grieve AW

Med J Malaysia, 1978 Sep;33(1):44-6.

PMID: 750895

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/complications*

Fulltext Pattern of heart disease and pregnancy seen in a Malaysian hospital

Ong HC, Puraviappan AP, Sinnathuray TA, Chong CH, Sen DK

Singapore Med J, 1978 Jun;19(2):93-7.

PMID: 751193

Pregnancy was associated with cardiac disease in 0.94% of pregnancies. 0.66% with rheumatic lesions and 0.25'\'0 with congenital lesions. The Malays had a higher incidence than the Chinese and Indians. Most of the cardiac pregnancies were in patients between 20-30 years of age and gravida 1 to 4. Nevertheless. still about 30% of cardiac pregnancies were in patients 30 years and over in age and 20% in patient gravida 5 and above. Rheumatic lesions predominated. involving mainly the mitral valve. of which the major lesion was mitral stenosis. PDA. ASD and VSD were the major congenital lesions. Major antepartum matemal complications included arrhythmias. heart failure, anemia and pre-eclampsia. Of the arrhythmias. atrial fibrillation and sinus tachycardia occurred most commonly. A high incidence of prophylactic forceps and vacuum deliveries
was evident. There was one matemal death. The majority of infants were bom alive and well.

Matched MeSH terms: Rheumatic Heart Disease/epidemiology*

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