MyMedR

Perceived safety management practices in the logistics sector

Auyong HN, Zailani S, Surienty L

Work, 2016 Mar 09;53(4):729-35.

BACKGROUND: Malaysia's progress on logistics has been slowed to keep pace with its growth in trade. The Government has been pressing companies to improve the safety of their activities in order to reduce society's loss due to occupational accidents and illnesses. Occupational safety and health is a crucial part of a workplace because every worker has to take care of his/her own safety and health. The main occupational safety and health (OSH) national policy in Malaysia is the enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994. Only those companies which have excellent health and safety care have good quality and productive employees. This study investigated safety management practices in the logistics sector.

OBJECTIVES: The present study is concerned with the human factors to safety in the logistics industry. The authors examined the perceived safety management practices of workers in the logistics sector. The purpose was to identify the perception of safety management practices of Malaysian logistics personnel.

METHODS: Survey questionnaires were distributed to assess logistics personnel about management commitment. The quantitative method using the availability sampling method was applied. The data gathered from the survey were analysed using SPSS software. The responses to the survey were rated according to the Likert scale type, with '1' indicating strongly disagree and '5' indicating strongly agree. One hundred and three employees of logistics functions completed the survey.

RESULTS: The highest mean scores were found for fire apparatus, prioritisation of safety, and safety policy.

CONCLUSIONS: The results from this study also emphasise the importance of the management's commitment in enhancing workplace safety. Specifically, companies should maintain good relations between the employer and the employee to help reduce workplace injuries.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration/statistics & numerical data*

Responses to HIV / AIDS: the case of Malaysia

Chong S

Venereology, 1995 Aug;8(3):149-52.

PMID: 12290782

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Agriculture: access to technology limited

UN Chron, 1997;34(4):58.

PMID: 12293737

From country to country and even regionally, the roles of women in agriculture vary, but most of their labor is in unpaid subsistence production and their contributions tend to be underestimated, according to the results of the [UN] Secretary-General's report. Depending on circumstances, they have complementary roles with men, sharing or dividing tasks in the production of crops, care of animals, and forestry management. In sub-Saharan Africa, for example, women contribute 60-80% of labor in food production for both household consumption and sale, while in Malaysia the women account for only 35% of the agricultural labor force, and in Ireland the participation rate is only 10.4%. Although women make this important amount of labor contributions to agricultural production, "development policies tend to favor export crops to earn foreign exchange and the agricultural research tends to address the improvement of production and technologies for commercial production". This results in limited access for women to technical knowledge and innovations, including irrigation, machinery, farming techniques and extension services. This is strengthened by the fact that most of the extension services target farmers who own land and can obtain credit to invest in input and technology.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Larger than life: billboard communication in Southeast Asia

Barnard B

UFSI Rep, 1983.

PMID: 12339664

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Globalisation and inequality in urban South-east Asia

Schmidt JD

Third World Plann Rev, 1998 May;20(2):127-45.

PMID: 12295213

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

The human environment in Korea

Park K

Med J Malaysia, 1974 Dec;29(2):111-4.

PMID: 4282395

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

The organisation of accident and emergency services in a developing country

Silva JF

Med J Malaysia, 1973 Sep;28(1):19-22.

PMID: 4273776

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Drug abuse and counter-measures in Japan

Kumagai H

Med J Malaysia, 1974 Dec;29(2):136-44.

PMID: 4282402

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Medical audit. A method of assessing hospital efficiency

Dugdale AE

Med J Aust, 1970 Dec 5;2(23):1087-91.

PMID: 5491085

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Taikongs and Calos: the role of middlemen and brokers in Javanese international migration

Spaan E

Int Migr Rev, 1994;28(1):93-113.

PMID: 12287280

"This article discusses international migration from Java in the past and present and the role brokers have played in stimulating this movement. It describes legal and clandestine labor migration to Singapore, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, the influence of employment brokers on the process, and the organization of the recruitment networks. The involvement of brokers is crucial but not always beneficial for the migrants. Migrants are dependent on the brokers and risk exploitation. In the case of movement to Saudi Arabia, there is a linkage with religious institutions and the Islamic pilgrimage."

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Perceptions of on-the-job supervision needs of drug rehabilitation center helpers in Malaysia

Chou CC, Bourgeois P, Tan S

Subst Abus, 2013;34(2):150-4.

PMID: 23577909 DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2012.728992

OBJECTIVE: In this study, 218 national drug rehabilitation center helpers in Malaysia were surveyed regarding perceptions of their on-the-job clinical supervision needs and preferred supervisor roles and emphasis areas in their supervision sessions.
METHODS: Descriptive analyses were conducted.
RESULTS: Findings suggest that drug rehabilitation center helpers in Malaysia expressed high level of on-the-job supervision needs. In addition, professional behavior skills were found to be the most desirable supervisory area followed by process, conceptualization, and personalization skills.
CONCLUSIONS: Implications for providing clinical supervision for drug rehabilitation center helpers in Malaysia were discussed, along with suggestions for future research.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Fulltext Views of Malaysian interns and their supervisors on the adequacy of undergraduate clinical skills training

Chan SC

Singapore Med J, 2012 Mar;53(3):196-202.

PMID: 22434295

This study aimed to determine the views of Malaysian interns and their supervisors on whether undergraduate clinical skills training adequately equipped them for internship and their suggestions for improvement.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Malaysian population and family development

Nor Laily Aziz Binti Abu Bakar

Search Medford N J, 1981 Apr.

PMID: 12222508

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

The effect of health programs on breastfeeding and child mortality in Peninsular Malaysia

Anderson KH

Res Popul Econ, 1984;5:87-112.

PMID: 12266419

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Fertility trends and prospects in East and South-East Asian countries and implications for policies and programmes

Leete R

Popul Res Leads, 1991.

PMID: 12285439

PIP:
Fertility trends and prospects for east and southeast Asian countries including cities in China, Taiwan, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Myanmar, and Viet Nam are described. Additional discussion focuses on family planning methods, marriage patterns, fertility prospects, theories of fertility change, and policy implications for the labor supply, labor migrants, increased female participation in the labor force (LFP), human resource development, and social policy measures. Figures provide graphic descriptions of total fertility rates (TFRS) for 12 countries/areas for selected years between 1960-90, TFR for selected Chinese cities between 1955-90, the % of currently married women 15-44 years using contraception by main method for selected years and for 10 countries, actual and projected TFR and annual growth rates between 1990-2020 for Korea and Indonesia. It is noted that the 1st southeast Asian country to experience a revolution in reproductive behavior was Japan with below replacement level fertility by 1960. This was accomplished by massive postponement in age at marriage and rapid reduction in marital fertility. Fertility was controlled primarily through abortion. Thereafter every southeast Asian country experienced fertility declines. Hong Kong, Penang, Shanghai, Singapore, and Taipei and declining fertility before the major thrust of family planning (FP). Chinese fertility declines were reflected in the 1970s to the early 1980s and paralleled the longer, later, fewer campaign and policy which set ambitious targets which were strictly enforced at all levels of administration. Korea and Taiwan's declines were a result of individual decision making to restrict fertility which was encouraged by private and government programs to provide FP information and subsidized services. The context was social and economic change. Indonesia's almost replacement level fertility was achieved dramatically through the 1970s and 1980s by institutional change in ideas about families and schooling and material welfare, changes in the structure of governance, and changes in state ideology. Thailand's decline began in the 1960s and is attributed to social change, change in cultural setting, demand, and FP efforts. Modest declines characterize Malaysia and the Philippines, which have been surpassed by Myanmar and Viet Nam. The policy implications are that there are shortages in labor supply which can be remedied with labor migration, pronatalist policy, more capital intensive industries, and preparation for a changing economy.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Integration and family planning programme performance: an interpretive summary of research projects in Malaysia and the Republic of Korea on the determinants and impact of integration in family planning programmes

Chan Onn Fong, Kim KW, Ness GD

Popul Res Leads, 1982.

PMID: 12338570

PIP:
Results are presented of research undertaken in the Republic of Korea and Malaysia to determine how far integration affects the performance of family planning and allied programs and to identify organizational determinants of clinic level interactive linkages. The report discusses the background of the research, provides overviews of the country programs, outlines research methodologies and procedures, and presents findings. 41 clinics with high, medium, and low performance ratings in Korea and 17 main health centers, 31 sub-health centers, and 49 midwife stations in Malaysia, (some of them intensive input demonstration areas) were assessed on performance, interaction measures, and organizational determinants. The overall finding was that integration affects program performance, but the direction of the impact depends on how the integrated programs are organized. In Malaysia, where the program is specifically organized to integrate family planning with maternal and child health, the integration appears to have increased service delivery and resulted in larger numbers of family planning acceptors. No spill-over was found from the inputs of the 2 components to each other. The overall positive impact and lack of service reduction due to integration appears to result from specific planning for a limited degree of integration. In Korea, a mild negative relationship was found between clinic level performance in the family planning and community development, or Saemaul Undong (SU) components. In the field SU was observed to be more favored and powerful, and was not fully integrated with family planning. The major conclusion of the study was that integration works best when family planning is linked to similar services, and does not work as well with services that are different in character or in degree of government support.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

On financial management of population and family planning programs

Popul Forum, 1976 Mar;2(3):8-9.

PMID: 12334205

PIP: In the 3 day workshop of the Southeast Asian Region on the Financial Management of Population/Family Planning Programs held from March 15 to 17 it was recommended that there by standardization of financial reporting procedures by country programs for population planning. Related to this recommendation was the proposal that measurement of cost benefit and cost effective analysis of country programs be undertaken by the Research and Evaluation Units of the respective population organizations in close coordination with the financial managers. Other major recommendations included: 1) closer coordination between donor agencies and policy making bodies of country programs in the disbursement of funds; 2) more exchange of experiences, ideas, technical knowledge on the financial management of country programs in the Inter G overnmental Coordinating Committee for Southeast Asian countries; and 3) inclusion of applicable financial management topics in the training of clinical staff and followup in actual operation. The priority areas identified for the Inter Governmental Coordinating Committee countries (Nepal, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines) are financial planning; generation of resources and budgeting and allocation of funds; accounting and disbursement of funds; financial management at the clinic level; use of and control of foreign aid; and cost effectiveness, benefit analysis and financial reporting.

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration*

Population education country programmes

UNESCO. Population Education Programme Service

Popul Educ Asia Pac Newsl Forum, 1980 Dec.

PMID: 12264112

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration*

Pills easier to obtain as nations start to relax rules

Popul Dyn Q, 1975;3(1):18.

PMID: 12259672

Matched MeSH terms: Organization and Administration

Malaysian youth and their sexual health concerns

Pau V