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  1. Sukeri S, Bakar RS, Othman A, Ibrahim MI
    J Taibah Univ Med Sci, 2017 Oct;12(5):424-429.
    PMID: 31435274 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.05.002
    Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the barriers that deter mothers of children with disabilities from attaining their unmet needs.

    Methods: In-depth interviews of 12 mothers of children with disabilities were conducted from November 2014 to January 2015 in Kelantan, Malaysia. The mothers were recruited by purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was used for identifying, analysing and reporting the data.

    Results: Barriers to the unmet needs among mothers of children with disabilities were found to stem from the mothers' expectation and further propagated by lack of support, the role of healthcare professionals in providing care, inappropriate policies and shortage of resources required for survival and maintaining care.

    Conclusions: Identification of the barriers to the attainment of unmet needs among mothers of disabled children is crucial for resolving the issue of unmet needs. Deeper understanding of these barriers may facilitate positive actions toward addressing the needs of these mothers and to alleviate the stress on mothers of disabled children. A concerted effort to coordinate services across all disciplines is required to dismantle these barriers by improving the provision of health care delivery and evaluation of welfare policies and services.
  2. Bakar RS, Jaapar SZS, Azmi AF, Aun YC
    J Taibah Univ Med Sci, 2021 Aug;16(4):491-496.
    PMID: 34408605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.02.008
    Objectives: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated illness that primarily affects the skin, nails and joints. This illness may predispose people to mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with psoriasis and their correlation with quality of life and associated factors.

    Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 174 patients with psoriasis at the dermatology clinic of Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Alor Setar. All patients were instructed to complete four sets of questionnaires relating to: sociodemographic profile, clinical characteristics of illness, the validated Malay version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Malay validated version of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Data were analysed using a descriptive analysis and correlational and multiple logistic regression analyses.

    Results: We have found that 8.5% patients had depressive and 16.9% had anxiety symptoms. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that higher DLQI scores, presence of lower limbs' lesions and dyslipidaemia were associated with depression in the sampled population.

    Conclusion: This study has shown that the cohort with psoriasis exhibited notable symptoms of depression and anxiety. This emphasises the need for the assessment of anxiety and depression among patients with psoriasis as these symptoms predict poor quality of life. Such correlation of psoriasis with anxiety and depression essentially leads to psychological sequelae. Affected psoriasis patients need appropriate intervention. Our study paves the way for further research by involving other underlying constructs such as perceived body image and stigma.

  3. Gunasekaran, G., Muhamad Fitri C.A., Chandrashegkar, S., Hajar Amalnina A.B., Raishan, S., Nurul Faiznani, Z., et al.
    Medicine & Health, 2017;12(2):202-209.
    MyJurnal
    Madu gelam telah didapati mempunyai kesan anti-oksidatif, anti-kanser dan antiinflamasi
    terhadap banyak jenis kanser. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan
    kesan madu gelam terhadap aras tekanan oksidatif sel kanser peparu manusia.
    IC50 madu gelam ditentukan dengan merawat sel A549 dengan dos madu yang
    berbeza (50-200 mg/ml). Sel dibahagikan kepada 4 kumpulan dan diaruh tekanan
    oksidatif dengan menggunakan hidrogen peroksida (H2
    O2
    ) mengikut kumpulan
    tertentu: kawalan, H2
    O2
    , madu gelam, H2
    O2
    + madu gelam. Selepas 24 jam
    rawatan, biopetanda tekanan oksidatif seperti malondialdehid (MDA) dan protein
    karbonil ditentukan. Aruhan tekanan oksidatif meningkatkan aras MDA (p
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