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  1. Ariffin MH, Ashfaq MM, Kang E
    Malays Orthop J, 2016 Mar;10(1):50-52.
    PMID: 28435547 MyJurnal DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.1603.009
    Transoral approach to the cervico-medullary junction is a well-established procedure. However oropharyngeal complications in the form of soft tissue morbidity postoperatively do occur. We report a case of a teenage boy with traumatic quadriparesis secondary to compression of the cervico-medullary junction by an os odontoideum. Decompression was done via transoral approach through a tubular retractor system, hence obviating the need for the splitting or separate retraction of the soft palate and minimised the damage and violation of surrounding soft tissues. His neurological status improved and he was able to ambulate with support on fourth post-operative day with no soft tissue morbidity in the oral cavity. To our knowledge this is the first case reported using this technique. We conclude that adoption of this method would improve the traditional transoral approach and reduce the oropharyngeal complications.
    Matched MeSH terms: Axis, Cervical Vertebra
  2. Tan CT, Loh TG, Balasubramaniam P
    Med J Malaysia, 1981 Dec;36(4):230-3.
    PMID: 7334959
    Matched MeSH terms: Axis, Cervical Vertebra/injuries*
  3. Razak MA, Fazir M
    Med J Malaysia, 2000 Sep;55 Suppl C:97-100.
    PMID: 11200052
    A rare case of an aggressive recurrent giant cell tumour of axis is presented. The problems encountered in diagnosis and management are discussed. High dose dexamethasone was found to be useful managing this inoperable aggressive tumour which was compressing the cord. Early diagnosis would facilitate wide excision of the tumour with good prognosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Axis, Cervical Vertebra*
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