Affiliations 

  • 1 Family Medicine Specialist, Klinik Kesihatan Kelana Jaya, Lot 38294, Jalan SS 6/3A, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: drmimiomar@hotmail.com
  • 2 Medical Officer, Klinik Kesihatan Kelana Jaya, Lot 38294, Jalan SS 6/3A, 47301 Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 3 Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Damansara Specialist Hospital
  • 4 Consultant Radiologist, Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital, Kelang, Selangor, Malaysia
Family Physician, 2005;13(3):15-15.
MyJurnal

Abstract

Osteopoikilosis is a rare bone dysplasia which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with a prevalence of less than 0.1 per million.1 It is characterised by dense ovoid or circular spots in cancellous bone which may appear at birth or during skeletal growth. It is usually found in the metaphyseal and epiphyseal regions of long bones, the carpals and tarsals, the end of large turbular bones and around the acetabula. It is clinically asymptomatic and occasionally associated with hereditary multiple exostosis and dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata. It is not associated with spontaneous fractures and treatment is unnecessary. However a case of osteosarcoma developing in a man with osteopoikilosis has been reported. The first case of osteopoikilosis was reported in Malaysia four years ago in a 25 years old lady who is also of Indian descent. It would be interesting to know if these two patients are related. Since the bone lesions could easily be mistaken for metastatic disease, it is important that family physicians be aware of the benign nature of this condition.