Affiliations 

  • 1 a School of Industrial Technology , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Malaysia
  • 2 b Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia , Malaysia
  • 3 c Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia , Malaysia
  • 4 d School of Social Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Malaysia
Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 2018 Dec;24(4):493-506.
PMID: 28849991 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1366129

Abstract

The construction industry plays a significant role in contributing to the economy and development globally. During the process of construction, various hazards coupled with the unique nature of the industry contribute to high fatality rates. This review refers to previous published studies and related Malaysian legislation documents. Four main elements consisting of human, worksite, management and external elements which cause occupational accidents and illnesses were identified. External and management elements are the underlying causes contributing to occupational safety and health (OSH), while human and worksite elements are more apparent causes of occupational accidents and illnesses. An effective OSH management approach is required to contain all hazards at construction sites. An approach to OSH management constructed by elements of policy, process, personnel and incentive developed in previous work is explored. Changes to the sub-elements according to previous studies and the related Malaysian legislation are also covered in this review.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.