Affiliations 

  • 1 a Department of Civil Engineering , Inha University , Incheon , South Korea
  • 2 b School of Applied Biosciences , Kyungpook National University , Daegu , South Korea
  • 3 c Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , University of Mauritius , Reduit , Republic of Mauritius
  • 4 d Department of Food Science & Biotechnology , Dongguk University- Seoul , Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si , Gyonggido , Republic of Korea
  • 5 e Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment , National University of Malaysia (UKM) , Selangor , Malaysia
  • 6 f Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration , School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University , Shanghai , PR China
  • 7 g LBE, INRA , Narbonne , France
  • 8 h Green Processing, Bioremediation and Alternative Energies Research Group, Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety , Ton Duc Thang University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Crit Rev Biotechnol, 2018 Sep;38(6):868-882.
PMID: 29264932 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1416578

Abstract

This review provides the alternative routes towards the valorization of dark H2 fermentation effluents that are mainly rich in volatile fatty acids such as acetate and butyrate. Various enhancement and alternative routes such as photo fermentation, anaerobic digestion, utilization of microbial electrochemical systems, and algal system towards the generation of bioenergy and electricity and also for efficient organic matter utilization are highlighted. What is more, various integration schemes and two-stage fermentation for the possible scale up are reviewed. Moreover, recent progress for enhanced performance towards waste stabilization and overall utilization of useful and higher COD present in the organic source into value-added products are extensively discussed.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.