Introduction: Depression and depressive symptom are common among the
elderly. This study aimed to determine the influence of multiple factors and their
correlations on the prevalence of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in
selected FELDA schemes in Johor state.
Methods: A total of 269 respondents were
recruited through systematic sampling. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to
obtain information on socio-demographic and psychosocial characteristics using
pre-tested validated questionnaires; For functional status, the Lawton-IADL Scale
was used to assess independent living skills; the Short Physical Performance Battery
(SPPB) questionnaire was used to assess physical performance; cognitive function
was assessed by the Hodkinson Abbreviated Mental Test (HAMT); physical activity
level was determined using the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA);
and depressive symptoms were assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale-15.
Results: Mean age of the respondents was 69.5±5.2 years. Prevalence of depressive
symptoms was determined as 3.7%. Almost half (47.6%) were unable to perform
one or more Lawton-IADL items, 30.9% had low physical performance, 15.6% had
abnormal cognitive function and only 30.6% were physically active. There were
significant correlations between the socio-demographic characteristics (age and
monthly income; r=-0.135 and rs
=-0.133 respectively; p