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Fulltext Maxillo-facial fractures--a retrospective analysis of 285 cases

Foo GC

Med J Malaysia, 1983 Sep;38(3):178-81.

A retrospective analysis of 285 patients who had sustained maxillojacial fractures over a period of a decade was undertaken. The commonest cause of injury was motor vehicle accidents (71.9%). The mandibular body was the most common site fractured. 80% of the patients were males and almost 50% were Chinese. Practically all types of fixation were employed. The results obtained were satisfactory.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology

Middle third fractures of facial skeleton at University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur: a retrospective study

Nor GM, Lian CB

Singapore Dent J, 1988 Dec;13(1):31-2.

PMID: 3155001

This is a retrospective study of 80 patients with major central and lateral middle third fractures of facial skeleton treated at University Hospital from 1981 to 1985. The most common was the fractures of zygomatic complex. The peak incidence was in the 20-29 year age group and males were involved more than females (ratio 9: 1). Road traffic accidents were to be blamed for most of the fractures which was 82.25%.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Fulltext Maxillofacial injuries associated with intimate partner violence in women

Saddki N, Suhaimi AA, Daud R

BMC Public Health, 2010;10:268.

PMID: 20492720 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-268

The facial region has been the most common site of injury following violent episodes. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of maxillofacial injuries associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) in women treated at a single facility in Malaysia.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Pediatric craniomaxillofacial injuries after road traffic crashes: characteristics of injuries and protective equipment use

Yunus SS, Ngeow WC, Ramli R

Am J Emerg Med, 2015 Sep;33(9):1253-7.

PMID: 26026365 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.05.009

A cross-sectional study to determine the pattern of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) injuries among children involved in road traffic crashes was performed. The association of protective equipment use with the CMF injuries was evaluated.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Association of traumatic head injuries and maxillofacial fractures: A retrospective study

Abosadegh MM, Rahman SA, Saddki N

Dent Traumatol, 2017 Oct;33(5):369-374.

PMID: 28504848 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12349

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The association of traumatic head injury (THI) with maxillofacial fractures (MFF) is a major health concern worldwide. In spite of the close anatomical proximity of maxillofacial bones to the cranium, the association of THI with MFF is controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the association between THI and MFF. Other factors associated with THI in patients with MFF were also investigated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at the OMFS Unit, Hospital USM, Kelantan, Malaysia. From 12 June 2013 to 31 December 2015, 473 patient records with MFF were reviewed to evaluate the association of THI and MFF.

RESULTS: A total of 331 patients (69.98%) presented with concomitant THI. The most common associated THI were cranial bone fractures (68.6%) followed by intracranial injuries and concussion. A significant association existed between the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score and the presence of THI concomitant MFF with P-value

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Motorcycle accident is the main cause of maxillofacial injuries in the Penang Mainland, Malaysia

Hashim H, Iqbal S

Dent Traumatol, 2011 Feb;27(1):19-22.

PMID: 21244625 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00958.x

Maxillofacial injuries are among the commonest forms of body injuries. There are three divisions, namely, facial bone fractures, soft tissue injuries, and dentoalveolar injuries. Etiologies include motor vehicle accidents, assaults, falls, and sporting injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the profiles including the causes of maxillofacial injuries seen in an urban government hospital in the mainland of Penang State, Malaysia.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology

Pattern of maxillofacial injuries in motorcyclists in Malaysia

Ramli R, Abdul Rahman R, Abdul Rahman N, Abdul Karim F, Krsna Rajandram R, Mohamad MS, et al.

J Craniofac Surg, 2008 Mar;19(2):316-21.

PMID: 18362705 DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318163f94d

Motorcycle casualties represent significant number in road traffic accidents in Malaysia, and among all the injuries, facial injuries pose many significant problems physiologically, functionally, and aesthetically. The aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of maxillofacial as well as other injuries in motorcyclists who were seen at Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Patients' records from January 2004 to December 2005 were reviewed. Data related to demographics, vehicle/object involved in collision, involvement as a rider or pillion, whether a helmet was worn or not, location of injuries on the face/facial bones, and other associated injuries were collected.A total of 113 cases of motorcycle accidents were recorded; 106 males and 7 females were involved. Mean age was 25.8 years. Among all the races, Malay had the highest involvement (72.3%), followed by Chinese (14.3%), Indians (8.9%), and others (5.4%). The types of collision were either a single-vehicle collision (i.e., skidded) or with another vehicle/s or object (e.g., tree, stone, or lamppost). The injuries were mainly seen on the lower face (46.9%) followed by midface (25.7%) and a combination of the midface and lower face (15%) and others (12.4%). The most frequent other associated injuries recorded were orthopedic and head injuries.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Maxillofacial trauma of pediatric patients in Malaysia: a retrospective study from 1999 to 2001 in three hospitals

Rahman RA, Ramli R, Rahman NA, Hussaini HM, Idrus SM, Hamid AL

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2007 Jun;71(6):929-36.

PMID: 17442408

Maxillofacial trauma in children is not common worldwide. Domestic injuries are frequently seen in younger children while older children are mostly involved in motor vehicle accidents (MVA). The objective of this study was to analyze the pattern of maxillofacial injuries in pediatric patients referred to three government main hospitals in different areas of West Malaysia.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

Maxillofacial trauma with emphasis on soft-tissue injuries in Malaysia

Hussaini HM, Rahman NA, Rahman RA, Nor GM, Ai Idrus SM, Ramli R

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2007 Sep;36(9):797-801.

PMID: 17630250

Soft-tissue injuries with or without facial bone involvement are the most common presentation following maxillofacial trauma. The objective of this study was to look at the distribution, pattern and type of soft-tissue injury in relation to aetiology. Records of patients over a period of 5 years (1998-2002), who sustained maxillofacial injuries and were treated at Kajang Hospital, a secondary referral hospital, were reviewed. Out of 313 patients with maxillofacial injuries, 295 patients sustained soft-tissue injuries. Males (79%) between 21 and 30 years old (34%) were the majority of patients. Road-traffic accident was the main cause of soft-tissue injuries (75%) with motorcycle accident being the most frequent (40%). The upper lips (23%) and the lower lips (18%) were the most common extraoral site involved, while the labial mucosa and sulcular areas, both accounting for 21%, were the most common intraoral sites. Stringent road-traffic regulations should be practiced in developing countries, as morbidity arising from road-traffic accidents poses a national economic and social problem.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

A retrospective study of oral and maxillofacial injuries in Seremban Hospital, Malaysia

Ramli R, Rahman NA, Rahman RA, Hussaini HM, Hamid AL

Dent Traumatol, 2011 Apr;27(2):122-6.

PMID: 21281443 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00968.x

Aetiology of oral and maxillofacial injuries in this country includes motorvehicle accident (MVA), fall, industrial accidents and others. Among these causes, MVA accident is the predominant cause of injury in Malaysia.

Matched MeSH terms: Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology*

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