Displaying publications 181 - 200 of 966 in total

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  1. Wong LM
    Dent Update, 1992 Dec;19(10):430-2.
    PMID: 1303358
    As part of the student elective, the author organized a small research project into Government Dental Services in Sarawak, East Malaysia. The resulting article gives an insight into dentistry in this country.
    Matched MeSH terms: Dental Health Services*
  2. Lim HH
    Med J Malaysia, 1982 Jun;37(2):98-101.
    PMID: 7132840
    Matched MeSH terms: Occupational Health Services/legislation & jurisprudence*
  3. Lee PR, Lurie P, Silverman MM, Lydecker M
    J Clin Epidemiol, 1991;44 Suppl 2:49S-55S.
    PMID: 2045842
    Recent studies of drug promotion and labeling in Third World countries since 1972 have observed important changes in the policies of multinational corporations. Earlier studies found that multinational and national drug companies often grossly exaggerated the indications for the drugs and minimized or ignored the hazards. In the latest study, initiated in 1987, considerable improvement in promotional practices of the multinational corporations has been found, but little or no improvement on the part of the national companies. As a result, physicians are still provided with grossly exaggerated claims and the hazards of prescription drugs are covered up or glossed over. A very serious problem--the marketing of fraudulent drug products--has been identified in a number of Third World countries. Drug products are shaped and colored to resemble the original multinational company product, but contain only a small percentage of the active ingredient stated on the label, or perhaps none at all. In Indonesia fraudulent drug products may represent 20-30% of all drug products in the market. Similar fraudulent products have been reported in Brazil, Thailand, Bangladesh and Malaysia.
    Matched MeSH terms: Marketing of Health Services/methods*
  4. Chen PCY
    Med J Malaysia, 1985 Sep;40(3):165-76.
    PMID: 3916210
    Matched MeSH terms: Child Health Services/history*
  5. Lee RL
    Soc Sci Med, 1985;21(11):1289-96.
    PMID: 4095582
    This paper examines four drug rehabilitation systems in Malaysia from an organizational perspective. It focuses on authority structures in rehabilitation centres and their impact on rehabilitees' identities. The findings show that there are important differences between government-run and private centres in terms of administration and approach to therapy. Some policy implications are derived from a comparison of these systems.
    Matched MeSH terms: Community Mental Health Services/organization & administration
  6. Singh PJ, Chew GE, John R
    Med J Malaysia, 1981 Sep;36(3):166-70.
    PMID: 7329373
    A cohort of90 infants born in March 1979 in Kedah, Pahang and Malacca were followed up to find out the feeding practices, preventive health care and medical care practices during infancy. A high proportion of infants were breastfed compared to the urban population. However, early introduction of solids was very common. Parents were well aware of the immunisation schedule and attended government clinics for immunisation. However, attendance for health appraisal was not made according to schedule. Cough and cold,fever, diarrhoea, measles and skin conditions were the common ailments. Medical care for cough and cold, fever and diarrhoea was sought from general practitioners, clinics, and hospitals. Practice of buying analgesics and penicillin cream for self treatment for fever and sores was a common practice. Help was soughtfrom traditional healers for measles. Fever and diarrhoea were thought to be signs of health by some and nothing was done. Mothers were well educated on the importance of breast feeding but were not aware that introduction ofearly solids is not satisfactory. Education with regards to introduction of solids by health staff was not done timely. Health staff were mentioned as injluentials for feeding practices and immunisation, but were not mentioned for medical care. Some recommendations for infant care are also mentioned in the paper.
    Matched MeSH terms: Community Health Services*
  7. Heggenhougen HK
    Med J Malaysia, 1979 Dec;34(2):108-16.
    PMID: 548711
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services/utilization*
  8. Hussain R, Dawoud DM, Babar ZU
    Res Social Adm Pharm, 2021 01;17(1):1920-1924.
    PMID: 32792322 DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.015
    Countries around the globe have responded to pandemic preparedness and developed strategies to cope with the COVID-19 crisis. In this context, the role of healthcare professionals is of paramount importance. Pharmacists are playing a vital role in dealing, preparedness, prevention, protection, promoting access to medicines and to improve health outcomes during this crisis. In this context, "Drive-thru" pharmacy services improve access to medicines while ensuring the preventive measures suggested by the World Health Organization. This commentary provides an overview of opportunities and challenges related to the implementation of "drive-thru pharmacy services" and their role in improving public health during this crisis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services Accessibility*
  9. Wong YJ, Lee SWH
    J Glob Health, 2021 Jan 30;11:03005.
    PMID: 33643615 DOI: 10.7189/jogh.11.03005
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services Accessibility/trends*
  10. Golański J
    Wiad Lek, 1980 Jan 1;33(1):67-8.
    PMID: 7368743
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services Needs and Demand/trends
  11. Arthur D, Foong A, McMaster R, Cleary M
    Issues Ment Health Nurs, 2020 Mar;41(3):261-264.
    PMID: 31917620 DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1701931
    Matched MeSH terms: Mental Health Services/organization & administration*
  12. Duggan C, Dvaladze A, Rositch AF, Ginsburg O, Yip CH, Horton S, et al.
    Cancer, 2020 05 15;126 Suppl 10:2339-2352.
    PMID: 32348573 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32891
    BACKGROUND: The Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI) established a series of resource-stratified, evidence-based guidelines to address breast cancer control in the context of available resources. Here, the authors describe methodologies and health system prerequisites to support the translation and implementation of these guidelines into practice.

    METHODS: In October 2018, the BHGI convened the Sixth Global Summit on Improving Breast Healthcare Through Resource-Stratified Phased Implementation. The purpose of the summit was to define a stepwise methodology (phased implementation) for guiding the translation of resource-appropriate breast cancer control guidelines into real-world practice. Three expert consensus panels developed stepwise, resource-appropriate recommendations for implementing these guidelines in low-income and middle-income countries as well as underserved communities in high-income countries. Each panel focused on 1 of 3 specific aspects of breast cancer care: 1) early detection, 2) treatment, and 3) health system strengthening.

    RESULTS: Key findings from the summit and subsequent article preparation included the identification of phased-implementation prerequisites that were explored during consensus debates. These core issues and concepts are key components for implementing breast health care that consider real-world resource constraints. Communication and engagement across all levels of care is vital to any effectively operating health care system, including effective communication with ministries of health and of finance, to demonstrate needs, outcomes, and cost benefits.

    CONCLUSIONS: Underserved communities at all economic levels require effective strategies to deploy scarce resources to ensure access to timely, effective, and affordable health care. Systematically strategic approaches translating guidelines into practice are needed to build health system capacity to meet the current and anticipated global breast cancer burden.

    Matched MeSH terms: Women's Health Services/economics*
  13. Hamid SHA, Fallon D, Callery P
    Enferm Clin, 2021 04;31 Suppl 2:S366-S371.
    PMID: 33849201 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.12.040
    This literature review was conducted systematically to identify the gap in knowledge and practice related to the provision of sexual health to adolescents worldwide. The search was limited to peer-reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2018. Thirty-two relevant articles were identified and reviewed for quality assessment by using the Hawker critical appraisal tool. The studies were conducted in Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the United States of America (USA). The review findings suggested that potential tensions exist between the desire to prevent unwanted pregnancies and the provision of adolescent-friendly sexual health services in societies which disapprove of adolescents' premarital sexual activity, contraception use and abortion services. Healthcare professionals should be aware of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services as their professional responsibility and the need to manage their own conflicts with regard to fulfilling their role.
    Matched MeSH terms: Reproductive Health Services*
  14. Zakaria N, Mohd Yusof SA
    J Infect Public Health, 2016 Nov-Dec;9(6):774-780.
    PMID: 27686258 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.017
    BACKGROUND: Hospital Information Systems (HIS) can improve healthcare outcome quality, increase efficiency, and reduce errors. The government of Malaysia implemented HIS across the country to maximize the use of technology to improve healthcare delivery, however, little is known about the benefits and challenges of HIS adoption in each institution. This paper looks at the technology and people issues in adopting such systems.

    METHODS: The study used a case study approach, using an in-depth interview with multidisciplinary medical team members who were using the system on a daily basis. A thematic analysis using Atlas.ti was employed to understand the complex relations among themes and sub-themes to discover the patterns in the data. .

    RESULTS: Users found the new system increased the efficiency of workflows and saved time. They reported less redundancy of work and improved communication among medical team members. Data retrieval and storage were also mentioned as positive results of the new HIS system. Healthcare workers showed positive attitudes during training and throughout the learning process.

    CONCLUSIONS: From a technological perspective, it was found that medical workers using HIS has better access and data management compared to the previously used manual system. The human issues analysis reveals positive attitudes toward using HIS among the users especially from the physicians' side.
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services Research*
  15. Fuller JF
    N Z Dent J, 1977 Apr;73(332):71-6.
    PMID: 267854
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Services/supply & distribution*
  16. Menon R
    Med J Malaya, 1971 Sep;26(1):30-3.
    PMID: 4258572
    Matched MeSH terms: Maternal Health Services*
  17. Dugdale AE
    J Trop Pediatr (1967), 1969 Jun;15(2):34-9.
    PMID: 5306514
    Matched MeSH terms: Community Health Services/statistics & numerical data*
  18. Peng JY
    Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 1979 9 1;17(2):108-13.
    PMID: 41751 DOI: 10.1002/j.1879-3479.1979.tb00128.x
    The training and utilization of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in maternal and child health and family planning programs in Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia are discussed. Special efforts to organize and train TBAs for family planning in Malaysia are examined in detail. Import factors for successful utilization of TBAs include: (a) definite assignment of functions and tasks, (b) organization of good operational steps and (c) implementation of good supervisory activities.
    Matched MeSH terms: Child Health Services; Maternal Health Services
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