Flaxseeds offer a wide range of pharmacological properties including antioxidant,
antibacterial and anticancer. However its effect on mesenchymal stem cells has not been
elucidated. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effects of flaxseed crude extract on stem cell
from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) in terms of cell viability, morphology and
proliferation activity. (Copied from article).
: Natal tooth and neonatal tooth is a rare occurrence but can have a significant impact
on lactation. A 45-day-old baby girl was referred for problem with breastfeeding. Her mother
complained of painful nipple during nursing for the past two weeks. (Copied from article).
To investigate the pattern and major causes of tooth extraction among patients
attending IIUM Kulliyyah of Dentistry Polyclinic. (Copied from article).
As time progressed, our diet changed to include the types of foods that will promote
decay and so dental caries became a widespread and serious concern. Dental caries had been
reported adding to the significantly high number of oral health problem worldwide, causing a
burden to health care system. Despite the existing of prevention courses, the numbers did not
appear to decrease. Originated from natural resources, virgin coconut oil (VCO) has been proposed
as an alternative treatment as it has been reported to demonstrate antimicrobial activity on various
bacteria. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate whether VCO has antimicrobial effects on
certain, selected cariogenic bacteria. (Copied from particle).
MeSH terms: Natural Resources; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Dental Caries; Diet; Food; Oral Health; Global Health
Copy denture technique is a classic technique for construction of a new denture
based on the favourable aspects of the original denture using a replica. This technique helps in
adaptation of new denture in elderly population. The aim of this paper was to assess the knowledge
and practice of copy denture technique among dentists and dental technologists. (Copied from article).
Awareness of erosive tooth wear (ETW) by the public is still low and most dental
practitioners overlooked the very early stages dismissing minor tooth surface loss of erosive tooth
wear. Therefore, this study aimed to assess knowledge of diagnosis and treatment strategies of
ETW among private dental practitioners (PDP) in Kuantan. (Copied from article).
Introduction: Smoking is a well-known cause of oral disease and oral cancer. Several dysplastic cytological changes occur before the appearance of the clinical lesion. This study aimed to investigate the cytopathological effects of smoking in clinically normal oral mucosa of cigarette smokers.
Materials and Methods: A total of 40 cigarette smokers and 40 nonsmokers (control group) were included in this study. All participants had clinically normal oral mucosa. Oral smears were obtained from the side of the tongue and floor of the mouth using a Cytobrush. The smears were stained by Papanicolaou stain and examined under light microscope for inflammation, hyperkeratinization and dysplasia.
Results: There was a significantly higher rate(p<0.005) of inflammation 63%, hyperkeratiniztion 62% and mild dysplasia 26% among smokers than non-smokers where the rates were 35%, 12% and 2% respectively.
Conclusion: Smoking causes significant cytopathological changes in normal oral mucosa, the detection of which is important to prevent progression into carcinoma. The procedure is fast, painless and inexpensive.
KEYWORDS: Papanicolaou stain, brush biopsy, cigarette smokers, dysplasia, oral mucosa
Copy denture procedure was introduced in 1962 for the construction of spare
denture. However, throughout the years, the procedure has undergone developments in terms of
the techniques and materials used for the construction of the replica denture. One of the most
popular methods to construct the replica is by using soap box. A group of researchers from USIM
have invented Denture Box and the product has been registered with Malaysian Industrial design
(MY-16-00546-0101). Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the satisfaction of the Denture Box
among dentists and dental technologists. (Copied from article).
MeSH terms: Dentures; Dentists; Personal Satisfaction; Soaps; Technology, Dental
Introduction: During pregnancy, increased acidity in the mouth increases the risk of antenatal mother to get dental caries. It is worsen if antenatal mother has morning sickness like vomiting during pregnancy. It can aggravate the problem by exposing the teeth to more gastric acid. In addition, antenatal mothers have hormonal changes that they are more susceptible to periodontal problems. Therefore, it is important for antenatal mother to get dental treatment and use oral health service. This study aim is to describe barriers to utilisation of oral health care services among antenatal mothers attending the Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak around Kuantan. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study which was conducted among purposely selected 296 antenatal mothers aged 18-45 years from Kuantan, Pahang in 18 months duration. Study used validated self-administered questionnaire to obtain information on the variables of interest. Results: Common barriers to utilization of services among antenatal mothers are fear to dental pain (45.6%), time constraints- busy at workplace (36.5%) and feeling of not having any dental problems (36.1%). Meanwhile the least barrier to oral health care services among antenatal mothers is attitude of the dentist (0.7%), followed by attitude of the staff (1.4%) and condition of treatment room (1.7%) Conclusion(s): Fear of dental pain is the main barrier to utilization of service among antenatal mothers and dissatisfaction of the service provided is the least barrier among other factors.
KEYWORDS: barriers, antenatal, pregnant mothers, dental caries, periodontal
Introduction: Transposition is a rare dental anomaly in positional interchange between two adjacent teeth. Studies indicated that tooth transpositions are more frequent unilateral than bilateral (12:1). It is a very rare phenomenon when the anomaly is bilateral and affects same teeth on both sides. The case of a 17 year old girl, with class I incisor relationship on class 1 skeletal base with bilateral transposition of maxillary canines-first premolars, severe crowding and posterior crossbite, is presented. This case report demonstrates the orthodontic management of bilateral transposition of maxillary canines-first premolars and by the end of treatment, the transpositions were maintained while achieving a good functional and aesthetic result.
KEYWORDS: transposition, maxillary canine, malocclusion
Dentigerous cyst is the most common odontogenic cysts that are associated with the
crowns of permanent teeth. Treatment modalities normally include enucleation or marsupialization
of the cyst. However, currently there are no standard assessment criteria to dictate which kind of
treatment for certain cases. (Copied from article).
Introduction: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and the pattern of hypodontia among orthodontic patients in Klinik Pergigian Jalan Sultan Mahmud, Kuala Terengganu.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study where 351 orthodontic patients records (comprises of 104 males and 247 females), were reviewed. The records were evaluated by a trained dental officer between October 2016 and June 2017. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Tests were carried out for statistical analysis.
Results: The prevalence of hypodontia was 10.8%. Thirty-eight (38) patients were found to have at least a single missing tooth. A significant difference was found between males and females having hypodontia (p = 0.048). No significant difference was found for hypodontia patients by races (p = 0.829). The maxillary lateral incisor was the most frequently missing tooth followed by mandibular second premolar and mandibular lateral incisor. Hypodontia cases observed, tended to be more likely occurred in the upper left arch compared to the lower arch. The majority of hypodontia patients had a single missing tooth, but rarely more than 3 missing teeth. Hypodontia patients had mainly Class III malocclusion, however no statistically significant difference was found (p = 0.081).
Conclusion(s): The prevalence of hypodontia of this study was within the range of what is being reported in the literature and showed gender significant. In this sample, hypodontia mainly involved maxillary lateral incisors; more prevalent in the upper arch; and mostly observed in patients with Class III malocclusion. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential. Therefore, alternative treatment modalities can be well planned under multidisciplinary team approach in restoring the aesthetic and function.
KEYWORDS: referral letter
Introduction: Clinical resolution of periodontitis (CRP) of type-2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis (T2DM-PD) after receiving non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) has been reported in the previous studies. This study aimed to evaluate CRP of T2DM-PD under medicaldental coordinated care (M-DCC). Materials and Methods: A 6-months follow-up quasi-experimental study was conducted among 20 subjects who received M-DCC in 2016. M-DCC included standard diabetic care provided by medical professional from 3 health clinics and NSPT provided by periodontal specialists from two periodontal specialist clinics. Target glycemic control achievement (TGCA) HbA1c 6.5% was assessed at baseline and 6 months after NSPT. Clinical resolution of PD was measured in terms of BPE, BOP %, CAL(mm), PPD(mm), PPD 4mm, PPD =4 mm and PPD 6mm at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Paired simple t test and ANOVA F test were applied to infer clinical resolution of periodontitis and its relation to TGCA.
Results: Mean (SD) of average BPE at baseline, 3- and 6-months were 3.52(0.34), 3.12(0.33) and 3(0.45) with (p<0.05); average PPD(mm) were 3.33(0.5), 3.23(0.75) and 2.73(0.57) with (p<0.05); PPD(%) 4mm were 71.03(12.33), 82.77(9.9) and 85.85 (8.9) with (p<0.05); PPD(%) =4 mm were 27.94(11.9), 16.97(10.01) and 13.71(9.1) with (p<0.05); PPD(%) 6mm were 8.04(4.32), 2.66(2.3) and 1.87(2.32) with (p<0.05). Significant resolution of BPE, CAL(mm) and PPD(mm) was noticed among two subjects who has changed from uncontrolled TGCA to controlled TGCA.
Conclusion(s): CRP and TGCA results have verified the effectiveness of M-DCC. A further clinical control trial with adequate sample size needs to confirm the results of the present study.
KEYWORDS: clinical resolution, chronic periodontitis, periodontal therapy, target HbA1C%, Type-2 Diabetic Patients with chronic periodontitis
MeSH terms: Ambulatory Care Facilities; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Malaysia; Chronic Periodontitis
Non-syndromic tooth agenesis defined as developmental absence of more than one
tooth that appears as independent congenital oral trait. Its prevalence, pattern and distribution
rates vary by populations. The aim of this study was to identify the pattern and distribution of
tooth agenesis in permanent dentition among IIUM dental polyclinic patients. (Copied from article).
Demonstration of the access cavity preparation procedures to dental students is
challenging due to the limited operating field and detailed nature of the procedures. It is especially
difficult to visualize how instruments are functioning inside the pulp space. The aim of this study
was to develop and compare two different views of video demonstration in teaching access cavity
preparation. (Copied from article).
Oral health care during pregnancy is greatly important as it is crucial to the health
and well-being to both pregnant mother and baby. Studies showed that mothers with oral health
problem have greater risk of prematurity and low birth weight babies. This study aimed to measure
the associated factors of oral health problem among pregnant mothers. (Copied from article).
Integrated approach of naqli and aqli knowledge is applied in most educational
activities conducted in Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). Naqli is
knowledge from al-Quran and as-Sunnah while aqli is rational knowledge or knowledge based on
scientific evidence. Currently the integration of naqli and aqli knowledge in periodontology subject
is at the initial stage of implementation. Motivational session for periodontitis patients is identified
to be one of the educational activities that integrates the naqli and aqli knowledge. Therefore, this
study is aimed to identify elements of naqli knowledge that can be included during motivational
session in periodontal clinic. (Copied from article).
Introduction: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and the pattern of hypodontia among orthodontic patients in Klinik Pergigian Jalan Sultan Mahmud, Kuala Terengganu.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective of 351 orthodontic patients record review study was conducted; comprised of 104 males and 247 females. The records were reviewed by trained dental officer between October 2016 and June 2017. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Tests were carried out for statistical analysis.
Results: The prevalence of hypodontia was 10.8%. Thirty-eight patients were found to have at least single missing tooth. A significant difference was found between males and females of having hypodontia (p = 0.048). No significant difference was found for hypodontia patients by races (p = 0.829). The maxillary lateral incisor was the most frequently missing tooth followed by mandibular second premolars and mandibular lateral incisors. Hypodontia cases observed tended to be more likely occurred in the upper left arch compared to the lower arch. The majority of hypodontia patients had single missing tooth, but rarely more than 3 missing teeth. Hypodontia patients had mainly Class III malocclusion, however no statistically significant was found (p= 0.081).
Conclusion(s): The prevalence of hypodontia of this study was within the range of what is being reported in the literature and showed gender significant. Hypodontia was mainly involved maxillary lateral incisors; more prevalent in the upper arch; and mostly observed in patients with Class III malocclusion in the study sample. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential. Therefore, alternative treatment modalities can be well planned under multidisciplinary team approach in restoring the aesthetic and function.
KEYWORDS: hypodontia, orthodontics, prevalence, retrospective
Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is a condition consists of set of anomalies, which are
cleft palate, micrognathia and glossoptopsis. Management of patients with PRS addresses two main
problems, namely airway obstruction and feeding difficulties. Airway obstruction may lead to
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Treatment modalities for OSA are based on the causes. There are
surgical and non-surgical methods. Non-surgical methods such as diet, medication, oral appliances
and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) can only be employed in moderate cases. Surgical
method such as maxillo-mandibular advancement or expansion can be achieved by orthognathic
surgery or distraction osteogenesis. (Copied from article).
Oral health problem among pregnant woman has been shown to have possible
association with preterm birth and low birth weight. Several studies found that pregnant women
have limited knowledge of these adverse outcome .The aims of this study were to evaluate the
knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women and to examine their practices in relation
with their intraoral health status. (Copied from article).