Luedtke JA 1 , Chanson J 2 , Neam K 2 , Hobin L 3 , Maciel AO 4 , Catenazzi A 5 Show all authors , Borzée A 3 , Hamidy A 6 , Aowphol A 7 , Jean A 8 , Sosa-Bartuano Á 9 , Fong G A 10 , de Silva A 11 , Fouquet A 12 , Angulo A 3 , Kidov AA 13 , Muñoz Saravia A 14 , Diesmos AC 15 , Tominaga A 16 , Shrestha B 17 , Gratwicke B 18 , Tjaturadi B 19 , Martínez Rivera CC 20 , Vásquez Almazán CR 21 , Señaris C 22 , Chandramouli SR 23 , Strüssmann C 24 , Cortez Fernández CF 14 , Azat C 25 , Hoskin CJ 26 , Hilton-Taylor C 27 , Whyte DL 28 , Gower DJ 29 , Olson DH 30 , Cisneros-Heredia DF 31 , Santana DJ 32 , Nagombi E 33 , Najafi-Majd E 34 , Quah ESH 35 , Bolaños F 36 , Xie F 37 , Brusquetti F 38 , Álvarez FS 39 , Andreone F 40 , Glaw F 41 , Castañeda FE 42 , Kraus F 43 , Parra-Olea G 44 , Chaves G 45 , Medina-Rangel GF 46 , González-Durán G 47 , Ortega-Andrade HM 48 , Machado IF 49 , Das I 50 , Dias IR 51 , Urbina-Cardona JN 52 , Crnobrnja-Isailović J 53 , Yang JH 54 , Jianping J 37 , Wangyal JT 55 , Rowley JJL 56 , Measey J 57 , Vasudevan K 58 , Chan KO 59 , Gururaja KV 60 , Ovaska K 61 , Warr LC 62 , Canseco-Márquez L 63 , Toledo LF 64 , Díaz LM 65 , Khan MMH 66 , Meegaskumbura M 67 , Acevedo ME 68 , Napoli MF 69 , Ponce MA 70 , Vaira M 71 , Lampo M 72 , Yánez-Muñoz MH 73 , Scherz MD 74 , Rödel MO 75 , Matsui M 76 , Fildor M 8 , Kusrini MD 77 , Ahmed MF 78 , Rais M 79 , Kouamé NG 80 , García N 81 , Gonwouo NL 82 , Burrowes PA 83 , Imbun PY 84 , Wagner P 85 , Kok PJR 86 , Joglar RL 87 , Auguste RJ 88 , Brandão RA 89 , Ibáñez R 90 , von May R 91 , Hedges SB 92 , Biju SD 93 , Ganesh SR 94 , Wren S 3 , Das S 95 , Flechas SV 96 , Ashpole SL 97 , Robleto-Hernández SJ 98 , Loader SP 29 , Incháustegui SJ 99 , Garg S 93 , Phimmachak S 100 , Richards SJ 101 , Slimani T 102 , Osborne-Naikatini T 103 , Abreu-Jardim TPF 49 , Condez TH 104 , De Carvalho TR 105 , Cutajar TP 56 , Pierson TW 106 , Nguyen TQ 107 , Kaya U 34 , Yuan Z 108 , Long B 2 , Langhammer P 2 , Stuart SN 81

Affiliations 

  • 1 Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA. jluedtke@rewild.org
  • 2 Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA
  • 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 4 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CZO/Herpetologia, Belém, Brazil
  • 5 Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
  • 6 Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia
  • 7 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • 8 Action Pour la Sauvegarde de l'Ecologie en Haïti (ACSEH), Les Cayes, Haiti
  • 9 Museo de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Panamá, Ciudad de Panama, Panama
  • 10 Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Museo de Historia Natural "Tomás Romay", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
  • 11 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Sri Lanka, Gampola, Sri Lanka
  • 12 Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
  • 13 Russian State Agrarian University-MTAA, Moscow, Russia
  • 14 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia
  • 15 ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
  • 16 Faculty of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
  • 17 SAVE THE FROGS!, Laguna Beach, CA, USA
  • 18 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA
  • 19 Center for Environmental Studies, Sanata Dharma University (CESSDU), Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • 20 Pinelands Preservation Alliance, Southampton Township, NJ, USA
  • 21 Museo de Historia Natural, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala City, Guatemala
  • 22 Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain
  • 23 Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
  • 24 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
  • 25 Sustainability Research Center & PhD Program in Conservation Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
  • 26 College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
  • 27 David Attenborough Building, IUCN, Cambridge, UK
  • 28 Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies Mona, Kingston, Jamaica
  • 29 The Natural History Museum, London, UK
  • 30 Pacific Northwest Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Corvallis, OR, USA
  • 31 Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Quito, Ecuador
  • 32 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil
  • 33 The New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea
  • 34 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
  • 35 Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • 36 Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
  • 37 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
  • 38 Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay, Asunción, Paraguay
  • 39 Fundación Naturaleza El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador
  • 40 Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Italy
  • 41 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Munich, Germany
  • 42 Panthera, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
  • 43 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
  • 44 Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 45 CIBET (Museo de Zoología), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
  • 46 Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
  • 47 WCS-Colombia, Cali, Colombia
  • 48 Biogeography and Spatial Ecology Research Group, Life Sciences Faculty, Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, Tena, Ecuador
  • 49 Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna, Goiânia, Brazil
  • 50 Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia
  • 51 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
  • 52 Departamento de Ecología y Territorio, Facultad de Estudios Ambientales y Rurales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 53 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
  • 54 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
  • 55 University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
  • 56 Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 57 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
  • 58 Laboratory for the Conservation of Endangered Species, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India
  • 59 Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  • 60 Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  • 61 Biolinx Environmental Research, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
  • 62 , Flint, TX, USA
  • 63 Laboratorio de Herpetología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 64 Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil
  • 65 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba, La Habana, Cuba
  • 66 Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 67 Key Laboratory in Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
  • 68 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural "Jorge A. Ibarra", Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
  • 69 Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  • 70 , David, Panama
  • 71 Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA, UNJu-Conicet), San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
  • 72 Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Miranda, Venezuela
  • 73 Unidad de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador
  • 74 Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 75 Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany
  • 76 Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu, Kyoto, Japan
  • 77 Faculty of Forestry & Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • 78 Aaranyak, Guwahati, India
  • 79 Herpetology Lab, Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • 80 Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire
  • 81 IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland
  • 82 Laboratory of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
  • 83 Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • 84 Zoology Unit, Research and Education Section, Sabah Parks, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • 85 Allwetterzoo, Münster, Germany
  • 86 Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
  • 87 Rio Piedras Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
  • 88 Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
  • 89 Laboratório de Fauna e Unidades de Conservação, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília-DF, Brazil
  • 90 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, República de Panamá
  • 91 California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA, USA
  • 92 Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
  • 93 Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
  • 94 Chennai Snake Park, Chennai, India
  • 95 Centre for Research in Emerging Tropical Diseases, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India
  • 96 Bichos.team, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 97 Environmental Studies, St Lawrence University, Canton, NY, USA
  • 98 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Nicaragua, Managua, Nicaragua
  • 99 Grupo Jaragua, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
  • 100 Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Laos
  • 101 Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
  • 102 Faculty of Sciences Sremlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
  • 103 School of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Ocean and Natural Sciences, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
  • 104 Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 105 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 106 Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA
  • 107 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
  • 108 School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
Nature, 2024 Jan;625(7993):E2.
PMID: 38040869 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06851-6

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.