Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • 2 Department of Humanities & Science, College of Aeronautical Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology, Risalpur, 23200, Pakistan
  • 3 Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, POBOX-2457, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • 4 Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
  • 5 Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
  • 6 Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
Heliyon, 2023 Nov;9(11):e21780.
PMID: 38027788 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21780

Abstract

This study investigates a fractional-order time derivative model of non-Newtonian magnetic blood flow in the presence of thermal radiation and body acceleration through an inclined artery. The blood flow is formulated using the Casson fluid model under the control of a uniformly distributed magnetic field and an oscillating pressure gradient. Caputo-Fabrizio's fractional derivative mathematical model was used, along with Laplace transform and the finite Hankel transform technique. Analytical expressions were obtained for the velocity of blood flow, magnetic particle distribution, and temperature profile. These distributions are presented graphically using Mathcad software. The results show that the velocity increases with the time, Reynolds number and Casson fluid parameters, and diminishes when Hartmann number increases. Moreover, fractional parameters, radiation values, and metabolic heat source play an essential role in controlling the blood temperature. More precisely, these results are beneficial for the diagnosis and treatment of certain medical issues.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.