Affiliations 

  • 1 Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • 2 Hospital Sungai Buloh
MyJurnal

Abstract

Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy, which is
characterized by hypertrabeculations and deep recesses of the left ventricle. A patient could be
asymptomatic or presented with common manifestations, including reduced systolic function, arrhythmia,
thromboembolic events and heart failure. The rarity of the condition as well as lack of proper assessment
has probably led to this condition to be largely underdiagnosed or unrecognized. A 23-year-old lady had
collapsed at home thirty one days after delivering her first child. She had a history of goitre diagnosed a
year ago and noted to be fairly well throughout the pregnancy. Post mortem findings showed increased
trabeculations of the left ventricle. Further history was obtained after the procedure, revealing symptoms
such as syncopal attacks and bilateral lower limb weakness dated back as far as five years prior to her
sudden demise. These features were in keeping with hypotension hypoperfusion effects resulted from
reduced systolic function and decreased ejection fraction, as a result of left ventricular dysfunction. While
LVNC remains a rare type of disease, we would like to highlight the importance of a good anamnesis. It may
help to uncover some uncommon pathology such as this heart disease, thus warranting an appropriate
cardiac imaging to be engaged to clinch the primary diagnosis.