Affiliations 

  • 1 Membrane Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India
  • 2 Membrane Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India. Electronic address: arthanaree10@yahoo.com
  • 3 Advanced Membrane Research Center (AMTEC), UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia. Electronic address: fauzi.ismail@gmail.com
  • 4 Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems Engineering (DIMES),University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo - 42a, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2015 Nov;121:174-9.
PMID: 25890841 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.004

Abstract

In this study, laundry wastewater filtration was studied using hydrophilic polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP) modified polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes. The performances of PES/PVP membranes were assessed using commercial PES membrane with 10kDa in ultrafiltration. Operating parameters The influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and stirring speed on laundry wastewater flux was investigated. A higher permeate flux of 55.2L/m(2)h was obtained for modified PES membrane with high concentration of PVP at TMP of 500kPa and 750rpm of stirring speed. The separation efficiencies of membranes were also studied with respect to chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity and conductivity. Results showed that PES membrane with 10% of PVP had higher permeate flux, flux recovery and less fouling when compared with other membranes. Higher COD and TDS rejection of 88% and 82% were also observed for modified membranes due to the improved surface property of membranes. This indicated that modified PES membranes are suitable for the treatment of surfactant, detergent and oil from laundry wastewater.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.