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Fulltext Intramuscular haemangioma in the head and neck

Nurlizams I, Kenalims MS, Sani A

Med J Malaysia, 2007 Dec;62(5):409-10.
PMID: 18705477 MyJurnal

Intramuscular haemangioma is a rare tumour of the head and neck region. This patient presented with progressive painless swelling in the parotid region since she was three years old. Intramuscular haemangioma of the masseter was diagnosed at the age of 34 and she was successfully treated with surgical excision.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle*
Fulltext Surface Electromyography (sEMG) Activity of Masticatory Muscle (Masseter and Temporalis) with Three Different Types of Orthodontic Bracket

Nishi SE, Rahman NA, Basri R, Alam MK, Noor NFM, Zainal SA, et al.

Biomed Res Int, 2021;2021:6642254.
PMID: 33969121 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6642254

Objective: This pre-post study is aimed at determining the effects of masticatory muscle activity (masseter and temporalis) measured via sEMG between conventional, self-ligating, and ceramic bracket after six months of orthodontic treatment.
Methods: A total of eighteen (18) malocclusion patients were identified. Malocclusion patients were subdivided into 3 groups based on the bracket selection (conventional, self-ligating, and ceramic bracket) with 6 patients for each group. sEMG of muscles were done using a two-channel electromyography device, where pregelled and self-adhesive electrodes (bilateral) were applied. Chewing and clenching of masseter and temporalis muscle activity were recorded for 20 s pre and 6 months of orthodontic treatment using sEMG (frequency 60 Hz). The data were analysed by using repeated measures ANOVA in IBM SPSS Statistics Version 24.0.
Results: Chewing and clenching for masseter muscle showed no significant difference (P > 0.05) in sEMG activity of three types of the brackets. However, for temporalis muscle, there was a significant difference found in sEMG activity during chewing (P < 0.05) and clenching (P < 0.05) between these three brackets.
Conclusion: The activity of temporalis muscle showed significant changes in chewing and clenching, where the conventional group demonstrated better muscle activity pre and at six months of fixed appliances.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle/physiology*
Fulltext Unusual branching pattern and termination of facial artery and its clinical implications for facial operations

Padur AA, Kumar N

J Vasc Bras, 2019 Jul 12;18:e20190021.
PMID: 31360158 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.190021

The facial artery is the main artery of the face and variations in its origin and its branching pattern have been documented. We report herein multiple facial artery branch variations in the face. A large posterior (premasseteric) branch originated from the left facial artery and coursed upwards behind the main trunk of the facial artery. This artery presented with a straight course and was closely related to the anterior border of the masseter. The branch then terminated by supplying the adjacent connective tissue below the parotid duct. It was also observed that the facial artery was very thick and tortuous and terminated as the superior labial artery. Knowledge of this variation is of great clinical significance in facial operations, especially for maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons, because it forms the anatomical basis for the facial artery musculo-mucosal flap.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle
Fulltext Dental Implants - Perceiving Patients' Satisfaction in Relation to Clinical and Electromyography Study on Implant Patients

Alam MK, Rahman SA, Rahaman SA, Basri R, Sing Yi TT, Si-Jie JW, et al.

PLoS One, 2015;10(10):e0140438.
PMID: 26465146 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140438

The aim of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction of patients with posterior implants in relation to the clinical success criteria and surface electromyography (sEMG) findings of the masseter and temporalis muscles. Total 42 subjects were investigated. Twenty one subjects with posterior dental implants were interviewed using a questionnaire and the clinical success criteria were determined based on The International Congress of Oral Implantologists. The myofunction of the masticatory muscles were assessed using sEMG (21 subjects) and compared to the control group of subjects without implants (21 subjects). Out of 21 subjects, all were satisfied with the aesthetics of their implant. Twenty of them (95.2%) were satisfied with its function and stability. As for clinical criteria, 100% (50) of the implants were successful with no pain, mobility or exudates. sEMG findings showed that patients have significantly lower (p<0.01) basal or resting median power frequency but with muscle burst. During chewing, control subjects showed faster chewing action. There was no difference in reaction and recovery time of clenching for both groups. In conclusion, the satisfaction of implant patients was high, and which was in relation to the successful clinical success criteria and sEMG findings.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle/physiology*; Masseter Muscle/radiography
Fulltext Intramuscular haemangioma of the masseter muscle: a case report

Ahmad Sahril Hussin, Nik Azrizie Muhamed, Haryati Husin, Irfan Mohamad

Archives of Orofacial Sciences, 2018;13(1):41-44.
MyJurnal

Intramuscular haemangioma is relatively rare and accounts for less than 1% of all haemangioma.
Most of these tumours occur in the trunk, arms and legs. Only 14% of all intramuscular haemangioma arise
from the head and neck region, with masseter muscle representing the most common site of involvement,
followed by the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. We present a case of a 60-year-old man with a
soft lump in the left cheek. Imaging of the neck showed irregular, dilated enhancing vessels seen in the left
masseter muscle suggestive of intramuscular haemangioma. Excisional biopsy was performed, and
histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle
A New Simplified Visual Assessment Tool Describing Facial Morphotypes Observed and Desired in Asian Populations

Corduff N, Chao YY, Lam SC, Lim J, Lim TS, Lohia K, et al.

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol, 2020 Apr;13(4):23-34.
PMID: 33144908

OBJECTIVE: A group of established aesthetic physicians sought to develop treatment guidelines for assessing Asian face morphologies that reflect accurate and current beauty standards across Asia. DESIGN: Physicians completed surveys, debated, and voted on their clinical strategies and developed an alternative simplified visual tool of assessment (SVAT) that discerns between country variations in genetic and ideal morphotypes. SETTING: Electronic and paper surveys were followed by consensus debates and voting. PARTICIPANTS: Established aesthetic physicians practicing regularly on Asian patients. MEAUSUREMENTS: A clinically applicable SVAT was developed, which considered facial index, mid-face projection, upper and lower face shape, submalar contour, nose length and dorsal height, eye shape and brow shape, proportion of lips-to-lower face and ratio of upper-to-lower lip, and chin shape. RESULTS: For facial shape change, physicians always assessed the horizontal thirds, facial symmetry, and lip-chin complex profile, and also analyzed overall face shapes and Ogee curves. Criteria for creating oval-shaped faces was also defined and included treating indications, such as loss of angularity and bilateral masseter muscle hypertrophy, narrow jawlines, and longer and wider foreheads. Critical differences and similarities in country-specific aesthetic preferences, treatment requests, and considerations or strategies were uncovered, including the inadequacy of assessing overall peripheral facial shapes. CONCLUSION: This consensus establishes the assessment and treatment criteria for achieving ideal shapes for Asian patients. Specific descriptors are affected by variations; therefore, we present the visual criteria for Asian facial morphotypes. We hope that physicians new to treating Asian patients can use this clinical information to improve their practice.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle
Muscle spindles provide servo-assistance to jaw-closing muscles for chewing hard foods

Zakir H, Fathilah A, Bakri M, Kitagawa J

Sains Malaysiana, 2015;44:593-597.

The fundamental pattern of chewing induced by the network of neurons called central pattern generator has been reported
to be modified by the information arising from the various oro-facial sensory receptors including muscle spindles of jaw
closing muscles. The cell bodies of primary afferent neurons from these muscle spindles lie in mesencephalic trigeminal
nucleus (MTN) in the brainstem. The aim of the study was to understand whether muscle spindles from jaw-closing
muscles play any role in hard food chewing. Single neuronal discharge of muscle spindle afferents was recorded from the
MTN simultaneous with jaw-movement and electromyograpic (EMG) activities of the left masseter (jaw-closing) muscle
during chewing soft and hard foods (apple and pellet) in awake rabbits. Ten consecutive chewing cycles were taken for
analysis. Discharge of nineteen muscle spindles from seven rabbits was successfully recorded. Muscle-spindle discharge
was significantly higher during the closing phase of jaw-movement for the hard food chewing than for the soft food. The
jaw-closing muscle EMG activity was significantly higher during hard food chewing compared to soft food. The spindle
discharge was higher when the masseter muscle activity was greater for chewing hard food. Significant positive (r=0.822,
p=<0.001) correlation was found between the difference of muscle activity between apple and pellet and the difference
of spindle discharge between apple and pellet. Above findings suggest that the increase of spindle discharge during
hard food chewing may play a role for facilitating jaw-closing muscle activities and thereby provides servo-assistance
to jaw-closing muscles to compensate the hardness of food.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle
Myocysticercosis of the Masseter Muscle

Nath S, Prajapati VK, Pulikkotil SJ

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2019 Feb;29(2):196.
PMID: 30700369 DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.02.196
Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle/parasitology*
Fulltext Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor in a Sumatran Rhinoceros

Salleh A, Zainuddin ZZ, Tarmizi RMM, Yap CK, Jeng CR, Zamri-Saad M

Animals (Basel), 2021 Apr 20;11(4).
PMID: 33923894 DOI: 10.3390/ani11041173

An adult female Sumatran rhinoceros was observed with a swelling in the left infraorbital region in March 2017. The swelling rapidly grew into a mass. A radiograph revealed a cystic radiolucent area in the left maxilla. In June 2017, the rhinoceros was euthanized. At necropsy, the infraorbital mass measured 21 cm × 30 cm. Samples of the infraorbital mass, left parotid gland, and left masseter muscle were collected for histopathology (Hematoxylin & Eosin, Von Kossa, Masson's trichrome, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, EMA, p53, and S-100). Numerous neoplastic epithelial cells showing pleomorphism and infiltration were observed. Islands of dentinoid material containing ghost cells and keratin pearls were observed with the aid of the two special histochemistry stains. Mitotic figures were rarely observed. All the neoplastic odontogenic cells and keratin pearls showed an intense positive stain for cytokeratin AE1/AE3, while some keratin pearls showed mild positive stains for S-100. All samples were negative for p53 and S-100 immunodetection. The mass was diagnosed as a dentinogenic ghost cell tumor.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle
Finite element analysis of zygomatic implants in intrasinus and extramaxillary approaches for prosthetic rehabilitation in severely atrophic maxillae

Ishak MI, Kadir MR, Sulaiman E, Kasim NH

Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2013 May-Jun;28(3):e151-60.
PMID: 23748334 DOI: 10.11607/jomi.2304

To compare the extramaxillary approach with the widely used intrasinus approach via finite element method.

Matched MeSH terms: Masseter Muscle