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Fulltext Diamond-Blackfan anemia with mutation in RPS19: A case report and an overview of published pieces of literature

Jahan D, Al Hasan MM, Haque M

J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2020 04 10;12(2):163-170.
PMID: 32742115 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_234_19

Introduction: Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), one of a rare group of inherited bone marrow failure syndromes, is characterized by red cell failure, the presence of congenital anomalies, and cancer predisposition. It can be caused by mutations in the RPS19 gene (25% of the cases).
Methods: This case report describes a 10-month-old boy who presented with 2 months' history of gradually increasing weakness and pallor.
Results: The patient was diagnosed as a case of DBA based on peripheral blood finding, bone marrow aspiration with trephine biopsy reports, and genetic mutation analysis of the RPS19 gene. His father refused hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for financial constraints. Patient received prednisolone therapy with oral folic acid and iron supplements.
Conclusion: Hemoglobin raised from 6.7 to 9.8g/dL after 1 month of therapeutic intervention.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Getting help as a depressed dad: A lived experience narrative of paternal postnatal depression, with considerations for healthcare practice

Davenport CJ, Swami V

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 2023 Feb;30(1):1-7.
PMID: 35757849 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12854

WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SUBJECT?: A significant proportion of fathers report experiencing depression after their baby is born Fathers are not offered regular support for their psychological well-being in the transition to parenthood despite an acknowledged need for such support WHAT DOES THE PAPER ADD TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Lived experience provides new insight into how one father experienced postnatal depression, including the role of his partner in help-seeking It explains the delayed presentation in help-seeking as resulting from healthcare practitioner language and attitudes, and gendered expectations around mental health and help-seeking in the context of fatherhood WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH NURSING?: Mental health nurses should be aware that postnatal depression can affect fathers as well as mothers, and that it is necessary to support fathers in safe spaces and with appropriate language Planning care for depression in men should consider the recent birth of a child in order to provide effective care Clearer guidance is needed for supporting new fathers with postnatal depression ABSTRACT: Introduction Fathers are not universally supported with their perinatal mental health, but evidence shows that they suffer at a similar level to mothers. Aim This paper examines the journey of one father through his PND experience, his help seeking, and encounters in healthcare, in order to highlight the needs of a depressed father. Method The method is a father's lived experience narrative which has been written alongside a health visitor who highlights the relevance of the condition to healthcare practice. Results & Discussion The needs of fathers are unmet. They require support which considers their gender role expectations. Partners are key to their help seeking. Implications for practice The language and sensitivity used by nurses is key to encouraging fathers to share their depression and reduce stigma around the condition.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers/psychology
Depressive symptoms in men immediately after birth

Abdollahi F, Lye MS, Yazdani Cherati J, Zarghami M

J Psychosom Res, 2021 12;151:110650.
PMID: 34739946 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110650

OBJECTIVE: Depression is the second leading cause of morbidity worldwide. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of paternal postpartum depressive symptoms (PPD).
METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, via a stratified random and convenience sampling method 591 couples who were referred to Mazandaran primary health centers between 2 and 8 weeks postpartum were recruited from March to October 2017. Couples were screened for depressive symptoms using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Fathers provided information on socio-demographic characteristics, life events, neonatal stressor, perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), and general health status using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) as well. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS: Overall, 93 fathers (15.7%) and 188 mothers (31.8%) reported depressive symptoms above the cut-off EPDS score of 12. In the multiple logistic regression model, older age, maternal depressive symptoms, higher GHQ-12 scores and increased recent life events were related to paternal PPD. A significant inverse association was found between number of children and paternal PPD.
CONCLUSION: Depressive symptoms especially in first-time fathers following the birth of a child are not uncommon. Creating opportunities for men to access special health care services, parental education to help adapting to parenthood, screening programs, and psychiatric/psychosocial interventions to decrease suffering of depression for both depressed parents are recommended.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext The correlates of conflict and behavioural difficulties on the negative affect in at-risk youth in Malaysia

Nor Ba’yah Abdul K, Suzana Mohd H, Siti Marziah Z, Hilwa Abdullah@Mohd N, Noordeyana T, Mimi Hanida Abdul M

Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 2018;32:1-11.

Parent-youth conflict and behavioural difficulties are common issues in the field of developmental psychology. This study examines the correlations of conflict and behavioural difficulties, to see if these factors predicted a negative affect on a sample of at-risk youth. A sample of 335 at-risk youth aged 13-24 years old from Public Housing Projects in Kuala Lumpur was selected. Conflict with the father was significantly associated with negative affect. Further analysis showed that three factors were required to produce negative affect. The results support claims that father conflict, emotional problems and conduct problems are an integral part of the close relationships of at-risk youth, and discourage positive youth development among at-risk youth.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext The role of parenting styles on effort perseverance: the mediating role of conscientiousness and mindfulness

Ghannad SZ, Chegeni SA, Mohammad G, Allipour S

Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 2018;32:73-83.

The present study investigates the role of parenting styles on effort perseverance with mediating roles of conscientiousness and mindfulness as moderators. For this purpose, 272 Iranian high school girl students were chosen by stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed by Path Analysis and Hierarchical Regression methods. The results showed that maternal control, parental control and maternal responsibility predict effort perseverance through conscientiousness; and paternal responsibility indicates positive and significant relationship with effort perseverance. Furthermore, findings showed that the relationship between conscientiousness and effort perseverance was moderated by mindfulness. Parenting style is an important factor in predicting effort perseverance through conscientiousness. In addition, being mindfulness has an effective role in relation to conscientiousness and effort perseverance.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Pengaruh konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap kepuasan hidup dalam kalangan ibu bapa bekerja

Noorazwana M

Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 2017;31:19-30.

In the era of globalization, role in work and role in the family has experienced significant change especially for working parents. The equilibrium claim in both roles such as the role of the job and the role of the family is strongly emphasized in ensuring that working parents can manage their life and perform well. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of work-family conflicts such as timebased conflicts, strain-based conflicts and behavior-based conflicts towards life satisfaction among working parents. A total of 378 respondents in this study consisted of mothers and fathers working in the Public Department around Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method where the researcher had determined the characteristics of respondents such as the status of the respondent should be married (living with spouse) and at least have one child. The WorkFamily Conflict Scale (WFCS) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) questionnaire were used to see the influence of work-family conflicts towards life satisfaction especially among working parents. The findings were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Simple Linear Regression Analysis was used in this study. The findings show that there are negative and significant influences in time-based conflicts, strain-based conflicts and behavior-based conflicts towards life satisfaction among working parents. The implications and recommendations of the study were also discussed.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Perceived stress among malay caregivers of children with learning disabilities in Kelantan

Siti Nor Ismalina Isa, Nur Zakiah Mohd Saat, Syarif Husin Lubis, Muhammad Faiz Mohd Ismail, Ismarulyusda Ishak

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 2016;14(2):69-77.
MyJurnal

Parents or caregivers of children with learning disabilities have been shown to experience increases in stress and greater negative caregiving consequences than those with typically developing children. The current study sought to assess the perceived stress among Malay caregivers of children with learning disabilities in Kelantan. The Malay version of Perceived Stress Scale 10 items was administered to a sample of 40 caregivers of children with learning disabilities who were registered to five Pusat Pemulihan Dalam Komuniti (PDK) in Kelantan. Higher scores indicate higher levels of stress. The caregivers had mean age of 47.68 (SD = 9.18) years old, of whom 90% were fathers or mothers. Ninety percent of them were married, majority were unemployed or housewives and had secondary school education. The majority of children with learning disabilities were males and half of them were Down Syndrome children. The mean total Perceived Stress Scale score of the caregivers was 16.77 (SD = 5.74). There were no significant associations between total perceived stress score and any of the independent variables. The mean total perceived stress score showed that the perceived stress level was in the category of slightly higher than average and health concern level was high, while the average stress level was between score of 12 to 15. In conclusion, this result indicated that the caregivers had slightly higher levels of stress than the average score, and might increase susceptibility to stress-induced illness.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Missed opportunities and "abuse" in ambulatory paediatric practice: a prospective simulated patient study in the Klang Valley

Mohd Nordin M, Wong YY, Suleiman AB

Malaysian Journal of Child Health, 1993;5(1):45-50.
MyJurnal

The objective of the study is to investigate the extent of preventive and promotive health care in the ambulatory management of paediatric gastroenteritis in an incompletely immunised child using the simulated patient methodology. Only 44% of doctors explained to the fathers the nature of their child's ailment. 75% of clinicians prescribed oral rehydration solution but only 4% met the Gold Standard. The questionnaire survey showed that doctors rated immunisation as a very important health message to disseminate to all parents. But only 3% of doctors in the study advised parents to complete each child's immunisation once he is well. The extent of preventive and promotive health care in ambulatory paediatric practice in the Klang Valley is very low. (Copied from article).

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Regular meals with family and its association with children’s BMI In Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

Alvin Oliver Payus, Constance Liew Sat Lin, Chandrika Murugaiah, Symeon Mandrinos, Rajesh Kumar Muniandy, Malehah Mohd Noh, et al.

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2020;16(105):32-0.
MyJurnal

Introduction: Nutrition is an issue of great academic and public importance. However, there is evidence that parents do not have family breakfast, lunch or dinner with their children. This study aims to assess the prevalence of having regular family breakfast, lunch, dinner among primary school children age 7 to 12 years in Kota Kinabalu and its association with children’s weight status. Methods: The study is based on 485 children (mean age: 11.5+/-0.7 years, 54% girls) randomly selected in five primary schools in Kota Kinabalu who participated in a cross-sectional school- based survey in 2019. Data on family meals were self-reported by the parents by answering a validated question- naire. Children’s height and weight were measured to determine BMI status. Binary regression analyses assessed the associations of having regular family meals with children’s obesity status and to assess potential differences in having family meals according to gender and parental education. Results: The mean BMI male gender 24.3 ± 4.05 versus mean BMI female gender 17.9 ± 3.62 from 7 to 12 years old. The father mean BMI was 33.2 ± 8.24 versus 26.17 ±
9.63 mean BMI in mother from 32 to 52 years old. The prevalence of obesity within five (5) selected schools in Kota Kinabalu was only 13.2%. Regarding potential socio-demographic determinants, children of higher educated parents (STPM, DIPLOMA)[OR = 1.85 (95% CI 1.20–2.85)] were more likely to have breakfast together, while children of lower educated parents (SRP, SPM) [OR = 1.08 (95% CI 0.91–1.44)] were more likely to have dinner together. No significant associations of having family meals with gender observed. The prevalence of regular family meals was 94.6%, 74.17% and 93.8% for breakfast, lunch and dinner respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that having regular family breakfast, lunch and dinner was associated with children normal BMI between 18.50-24.99.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Association of socio-demographics and home food environment factors on body weight status among primary school children

Rina Syahira Rathuan, Nurzalinda Zalbahar, Norhasmah Sulaiman

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2020;16(106):19-25.
MyJurnal

Introduction: Obesity in children is a global epidemic issue. Home food environment is an important aspect that may influence children’s body weight status. The aim of this study is to identify the association between socio-de- mographics and home food environment (HFE) factors with body weight status in primary school children in Bangi, Selangor. Methods: There were 398 children (43.5% males and 56.5% females) aged 7-11 years old (mean age of 9.04±1.41 years) and their parents (66.6% mothers and 33.4% fathers) from eight randomly selected primary schools participated in this study. Parents were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire on socio-demograph- ic background, feeding practices and food availability, while children were interviewed to obtain information on parental styles and physical activity level. Weight and height of children were assessed, and BMI-for-age z-score (BAZ) was calculated by using WHO Anthroplus Software. Results: Overweight and obesity prevalence was 17.8% and 13.1% respectively. A majority of the parents (61.3%) in this study practiced authoritative parenting style. The increased odds of childhood obesity has been found to be associated with an increasing age (OR=1.239, p

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Associations of father’s breastfeeding attitude and support with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding among first-time mothers

Hui Wen Phua, Nur Aina Afrina Abdul Razak, Nurul Husna Mohd Shukri

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2020;16(106):84-89.
MyJurnal

Introduction: Initiating and sustaining breastfeeding are influence by many factors including involvement, attitude and support from the partner. Research on breastfeeding mostly investigate maternal factors, although the father’s behaviour and role may influence the success of breastfeeding. Hence, this study aimed to determine the associa- tions of father’s attitude and support with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding new parents. Methods: The study involved 104 new parents in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, recruited at three randomly selected antenatal clinics using purposive sampling. Fathers’ breastfeeding attitude was measured using Iowa-Infant-Feeding-Attitude-Scale, whereas paternal support using Subjective Norms and Paternal-Breastfeeding-Influence-Scale questionnaires. Mothers were asked about breastfeeding practice. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding duration rates at six months was 27.9%. The average score for paternal attitude on breastfeeding was 61.0 ±6.3, indicating father’s positive attitude towards breastfeeding. The mean score of paternal breastfeeding supports for subjective norms surrounding breastfeeding and overall support score were 4.3+0.6 and 4.06+0.6, respectively, demonstrating frequent paternal engaging and support in breastfeeding. Duration of exclusive breastfeeding were positively associated with the paternal attitude (β=0.235, p=0.027) and overall mean score for breastfeeding support (β=2.166, p=0.028), but negatively associated with support strategies score (β= -2.203, p=0.026). Conclusion: Overall, paternal support and positive attitude were associated with breastfeeding duration. It is important to increase public awareness on the important roles of fathers during the breastfeeding process such as emphasizing the husband’s role in supporting their wives to breastfeed, as well as the importance of paternal role in caring the baby, especially among new couples.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Psychosocial problem and its associated factors among adolescents in the secondary schools in Pasir Gudang, Johor

Latiffah Abdul Latiff, Esra Tajik, Shirin Shameema Albar Ali Shirin, Normala Ibrahim, Azrin Shah Abu Bakar

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2017;13(1):35-44.
MyJurnal

Introduction: Adolescence is a crucial period with impressive emotional changes. Emotional disorders such as
depression, anxiety and stress are high among adolescents worldwide; however the psychosocial changes are often
neglected. The aim of the current study was to determine the depression, anxiety and stress symptoms and their
associated factors among adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study using cluster sampling was carried out
among school-going adolescents in 10 secondary schools in Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia. Respondents answered
a self-administered questionnaire including socio-demographic, Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA),
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Using SPSS-21,
chi-square test and binomial logistic regression were conducted to examine the associations between dependent and
independent variables. Results: Respondents (52.6% female and 53.9% Malay) had 46.0% prevalence of depression
symptoms, 59.1% anxiety, 38.1% stress and 45.6% psychosocial status (internalizing and externalizing problems).
Age, father occupation and parental bonding were significantly predicted having moderate to extremely severe
depression symptom (p

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Risk factors for under-immunisation in hospitalised preschool children

Mariana, D., Quah, B.S., Mazidah, A.R.

Malaysian Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2005;14(1):33-40.
MyJurnal

Even though vaccines are effective for prevention of diseases, compliance with recommended schedules of immunisation in early childhood is not always complete. Identification of potential risk factors associated with under-immunisation may help increase vaccination uptake. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and risk factors of under-immunisation in hospitalised preschool children in Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital (HUSM). Children aged 1 month to 2 years admitted between December 1998 and December 2000 in medical paediatric wards at HUSM were studied. Parents/guardians were interviewed during admission regarding immunisation status and potential risk factors. Children who did not have home-based cards during admission were excluded. Among 401 children, 37.9% had complete immunisation, 43.4% had delayed immunisation and 34.9% had incomplete immunisation. The uptake of BCG, DPT/OPV 1, DPT/OPV2, Hepatitis B3, DPT/OPV3, and measles were 98.5%, 90.7%, 83.2%, 81.4%,79.2% and 72.9% respectively. Vaccines scheduled to be given at later ages were significantly less likely to be taken (p=0.002) compared with vaccines scheduled to be given at an earlier age. Significant independent risk factors for under-immunisation were elderly mothers (3 40 years old) (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.2-8.0), low birth weight £2.0 kg (OR 6.2; 95% CI: 1.8-21.4) and presence of chronic illness in the child (OR 4.5; 95% CI: 2.5-7.9). In children whose father's education was low (primary school or no education), low maternal education was significantly associated with lower rate of under-immunisation (p = 0.005, OR 0.11 95%CI 0.02-0.51).
In conclusion this study showed that a large proportion of hospitalised preschool children were under-immunised, and vaccines scheduled to be given at a later age had lower uptakes. The situation can be rectified if every opportunity is taken to immunise all children, who have lapsed in their immunisation schedule.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Down syndrome as a result of de novo robertsonian translocation involving chromosome 14 and 21: a case report

Norhasimah, M.M., Ahmad Tarmizi, A.B., Azman, B.A., Zilfalil, B.A., Ankathil, R.

Malaysian Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2007;15(1):46-49.
MyJurnal

Generally, the karyotype profile of Down Syndrome has been reported to be full trisomy 21 in 92% of patients, mosaic trisomy 21 in 4% of patients and translocation involving chromosome 21 in 4% of patients in most of the population groups worldwide. But, karyotype analysis of 149 DS patients at the Human Genome Center, USM, during the past five years revealed that free trisomy accounted for 94.6%, mosaic trisomy 21 for 4.7% and translocation involving chromosome 21 in 0.7% of the Down Syndrome etiology in North East Malaysian population, indicating a low frequency of translocation DS in this region. Here, we report one case of translocation Down Syndrome encountered during karyotype analysis of 149 DS cases. Karyotype showed a robertsonian translocation where an entire extra chromosome 21 was attached to the centromere of one of the chromosome 14, resulting in a derivative chromosome 14 with attached chromosome 21. Karyotype analysis of the parents revealed a normal 46,XY pattern for father and 46,XX pattern for mother indicating that this robertsonian translocation had arisen de novo either prior to or at conception.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext The prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition among primary one school children in Tumpat and Bachok, Kelantan

Che Asiah, T., Zulkifli, A., Mohd Hashim, M.H., Halim, S.

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2004;4(1):66-71.
MyJurnal

A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and some associated factors among primary one schoolchildren, aged 7 years from rural areas of Tumpat and Bachok in Kelantan was carried out. A total of 922 chiMren from 18 primary schools were examined. The parents completed self-administered questionnaires eliciting demographic and socio-economic information. The weight and height of each child was taken. The nutritional status was assessed by the z-scores of weight-for-age (WAZ) , height- or-age (HAZ) and weight-for-height (WHZ). The prevalence of underweight was 25 .2% , stunting was 21 .1% and wasting was 6 .2%. Less than 1 .0% ofthe children were overweight. Risk factors of underweight were lueinga male (OR=l .4),
having an unemployed father (OR=2 .6) and a monthly family income of RM 251 -500 (OR=2 .0) . Being a male (OR=1 .6) was the only risk factor for stunning and working mother (OR=2 .0) was the only risk factor of wasting. In conclusion, there is still a high prevalence of undemutrition among primary one schoolchildren in rural areas of Tumpat and Bachok. This may be due to the poor socioeconomic status of the rural community and the lack of emphasis ofthe supplementary feeding program on the late preschool children. A comprehensive nutrition support program is essential, especially targeting the preschool children in these rural communities

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Religious perception and other associated factors of smoking among male secondary school students in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Fadhli, Y., Zulkifli, A., Razlan, M.

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2005;5(2):58-63.
MyJurnal

This is a cross-sectional study to determine the association between religious perception and smoking behavior of secondary male students in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 526 secondary four male students from eight randomly selected schools in Kota Bharu. There were 182 (34.6%) students who were current smokers, 12 (2.3%) were ex-smokers and 332 (63.1%) were non·smokers. More than half of the current smokers (53.4%) smoked regularly. Student’s perceptions on the religious opinion on smoking were signihcantly associated with smoking behavior. Other significant risk factors were having close friends who smoke, their perceptions on benefits and negative effects of smoking and the level of
y relationship with their fathers. These factors were also found to be good predictors of student's smoking status. Health education programs to control smoking should include the religious aspect of smoking to improve it’s effectiveness.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Environmental tobacco smoke and its association with asthma like symptoms among Malaysian children under 6 years old

Azmawati M.N., Aisah M., Norfazilah A.

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2015;15(2):49-59.
MyJurnal

Children less than 6 years old are the most vulnerable group to get harm from Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) exposure, especially their respiratory system. To determine the prevalence of ETS exposure and its association with asthma like symptoms among children less than 6 years old. A cross sectional study was conducted in between January till April 2014 among parents with children less than 6 years old in Selangor, Malaysia. A total of 142 parents were selected by simple random sampling and data were collected using guided questionnaire on ETS exposure and asthma like symptoms (cough and wheeze) among their children. A total of 52.8% of children found to be exposed to ETS, and 43.7% were exposed from their father. ETS exposure significantly associated with cough without cold (adjusted OR=5.46, 95% CI 2.37, 12.61), dry cough at night (adjusted OR=3.74, 95%CI 1.41, 9.95) and cough upon physical activity (adjusted OR=3.08, 95% 1.07, 8.89) among these children. Children less than 6 years old are vulnerable to respiratory problem due to ETS exposure especially on cough symptoms. More strategies should be developing to reduce the exposure to ETS.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Factors associated with fall injury at home among children under 5 years old in Yemen

Al-Abed A. Al-Abed, Rosnah Sutan, Sami A.R. Al - Dubai, Yassin Ibrahim, Syed M. Aljunid

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2014;14(1):101-110.
MyJurnal

Falls are the most common injury causing death or long term disability particularly among children. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of the unintentional injuries due to falls in children aged less than five years in Yemen. This cross sectional study enrolled a total of 439 children under five years old from the emergency department of 6 hospitals in Sana'a city. Multistage sampling was used to select six hospitals from public and private sectors in Sana'a city. Face to face interviews were conducted by using a structured questionnaire. Simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used in the analysis. The prevalence of falls among children under five years old was 21.2%. In the multivariate analysis, factors associated with falls among children were young mother (aOR= 0.9, 95% CI 0.81-0.91), working of mother (aOR= 4.5 95% CI 2.40-7.65), frequent family social gatherings (aOR= 2.7, 95% CI 1.54-4.61), number of children at home (aOR= 2.6, 95% CI 1.43-4.64), chewing khat by father (aOR= 2.4, 95% CI 1.38-4.10), presence of staircase in the house (aOR= 2.1, 95% CI 1.24-3.70), number of rooms at home (aOR= 2.2, 95% CI 1.17-3.99) and disabled children (aOR= 3.3, 95% CI 1.20-9.27). In the study, socio-economic and cultural factors such as family gathering and chewing khat were associated with home fall injury among children under 5 years old in Yemen. Health promotion program should take place to reduce the occurrence of fall injury.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Secondhand smoke exposure at home and respiratory symptoms among primary school children in Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Sharina, D., Zulkifli, A., Nyi, N.N.

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2007;7(2):59-63.
MyJurnal

In recent years, there has been concern that non-smokers may also be at risk from secondhand smoke exposure, especially children. This study was done to determine the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure at home and the association between secondhand smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms among primary schoolchildren in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. This was a comparative cross-sectional study involving children, aged 10·12 years. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain the information on sociodemographic, respiratory symptoms and smokers in the house. A random sample of 10 from 95 primary schools in Kota Bharu was included. Six classes were randomly selected from each school, two classes each from each school year of primary 4·6. A total of 795 children completed the questionnaire during September 2003 till March 2004. 386 of children (48.6%) were boys and 409 children (51.4%) were girls. Most of the children were Malay (99.9%). A total of 442 (55.6%) children lived with at least 1 smoker in the house mainly from the smoking fathers. Significantly increased odds ratios due to secondhand smoke exposure were observed for most of the respiratory symptoms. The odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were 1.67 (1.18, 2.39) for cough in the morning, 1.59 (1.10, 2.30) for cough at night, 1.76 (1.16, 2.65) for cough most days for the previous 3 months, 1.57 (1.14, 2.17) for phlegm in the morning, 1.49 (1.08, Z.07) for phlegm during daytime or at night, 1.38 (1.03, 1.86) for nose problems in the morning, 1.40 (1.03, 1.90) for nose problems at night and 1.78 (1.14, 2.78) for throat problems at night, 1.55 (1.06, 2.26) for ever wheeze or diagnosed asthma by doctor, 1.57 (1.05, 2.36) for throat problems in the morning and 1.81 (1.15, 2.85) for throat problems during daytime. The odds ratios increased with increasing number of smokers at home for cough in the morning, cough most days for the previous 3 months, phlegm in the morning, ever wheeze or diagnosed asthma by doctor, throat problems in the morning, throat problems during daytime and throat problems at night. In view of the significant health risks posed to children by secondhand smoke, public health policies are needed to protect this vulnerable population. The aim of such policies Ls to ensure the right of every child to grow up in an environment free of tobacco smoke.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers
Fulltext Source of information on sexual and reproductive health among secondary schools’ girls in the Klang Valley

Kamrani, M.A., Sharifah Zainiyah, S.Y., Hamzah, A., Ahmad, Z.

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2011;11(1):29-35.
MyJurnal

Adolescents are known to obtain information regarding sexual and reproductive health from a variety of sources and not just during formal lessons in schools. This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to determine the source of information on sexual and reproductive health among Form four secondary schools girls in the Klang Valley as well as parents’ relationship profile. A total of 520 secondary school girls were recruited for the study. In this study, the source of information on puberty and sexual topics were categorized as follows: first level of importance - mothers, second level of importance - siblings, third level of importance - fathers, fourth level of importance - friends, fifth level of importance - teachers and sixth level of importance - books/internet. A majority of respondents agreed that their mothers were the first level of importance they sought for information on puberty (74.8%) and sexual topics (53.8%). Thirty nine point three percent (39.3%) of respondents reported it was very easy to have a dialogue with their mothers while only 10.0% of the respondents said it was very easy to have a dialogue with their fathers. While this was the case, only 6.3% of the respondents reported discussing sex-related matter with their mothers.

Matched MeSH terms: Fathers

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