MyMedR

The role of the dental surgeon in the overall medical situation arising during times of war or civil disasters in the light of military dentistry

Holland HG

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1970 Oct;10(2):11-5.

PMID: 5278503

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry; Military Dentistry

Reporting stAndards for research in PedIatric Dentistry (RAPID): A development protocol

Jayaraman J, Dhar V, Donly KJ, Priya E, Innes NPT, Clarkson J, et al.

Int J Paediatr Dent, 2020 Jan;30(1):96-103.

PMID: 31411790 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12569

Reporting guidelines can improve the quality of reports of research findings. Some specialities in health care however require guidance on areas that are not captured within the existing guidelines, and this is the case for Paediatric Dentistry where no such standards are available to guide the reporting of different types of study designs. The 'Reporting stAndards for research in PedIatric Dentistry' (RAPID) group aims to address this need by developing guidelines on reporting elements of research of particular relevance to Paediatric Dentistry. The development of RAPID guidelines will involve a five-phase process including a Delphi study, which is an explicit consensus development method designed and implemented in accordance with the Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies. The guideline development process will be overseen by an Executive Group. Themes specific to areas in Paediatric Dentistry will be selected, and items to be included under each theme will be identified by members of the Executive Group reviewing at least five reports of experimental and analytical study types using existing reporting guidelines. For the Delphi study, the Executive Group will identify an international multidisciplinary RAPID Delphi Group (RDG) of approximately 60 participants including academics, Paediatric Dentists, parents, and other stakeholders. Each item will be evaluated by RDG on clarity using a dichotomous scale ('well phrased' or 'needs revision') and on suitability for inclusion in the Delphi study using a 9-point Likert scale (1 = 'definitely not include' to 9 = 'definitely include'). The items will then be included in an online Delphi study of up to four rounds, with participants invited from stakeholder groups across Paediatric Dentistry. Items scored 7 or above by at least 80% of respondents will be included in the checklist and further discussed in a face-to-face Delphi consensus meeting. Following this, the Executive Group will finalize the RAPID guidelines. The guidelines will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and disseminated at scientific meetings and conferences. All the outputs from this project will be made freely available on the RAPID website: www.rapid-statement.org.

Matched MeSH terms: Pediatric Dentistry*

Functionally graded biomimetic biomaterials in dentistry: an evidence-based update

Qasim SSB, Zafar MS, Niazi FH, Alshahwan M, Omar H, Daood U

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed, 2020 06;31(9):1144-1162.

PMID: 32202207 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1744289

Design and development of novel therapeutic strategies to regenerate lost tissue structure and function is a serious clinical hurdle for researchers. Traditionally, much of the research is dedicated in optimising properties of scaffolds. Current synthetic biomaterials remain rudimentary in comparison to their natural counterparts. The ability to incorporate biologically inspired elements into the design of synthetic materials has advanced with time. Recent reports suggest that functionally graded material mimicking the natural tissue morphology can have a more exaggerated response on the targeted tissue. The aim of this review is to deliver an overview of the functionally graded concept with respect to applications in clinical dentistry. A comprehensive understanding of spatiotemporal arrangement in fields of restorative, prosthodontics, periodontics, orthodontics and oral surgery is presented. Different processing techniques have been adapted to achieve such gradients ranging from additive manufacturing (three dimensional printing/rapid prototyping) to conventional techniques of freeze gelation, freeze drying, electrospinning and particulate leaching. The scope of employing additive manufacturing technique as a reliable and predictable tool for the design and accurate reproduction of biomimetic templates is vast by any measure. Further research in the materials used and refinement of the synthesis techniques will continue to expand the frontiers of functionally graded membrane based biomaterials application in the clinical domain.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry*

Forensic Odontology: A Boon to Community in Medico-legal Affairs

Chidambaram R

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 2016 12 10;54(201):46-54.

PMID: 27935913

Forensic odontology is a sub-discipline of dental science which involves the relationship between dentistry and the law. The specialty of forensic odontology is applied in radiographic investigation, human bite marks analysis, anthropologic examination and during mass disasters. Besides the fact that radiographs require pretentious laboratory, it is still claimed to be a facile, rapid, non-invasive method of age identification in the deceased. The budding DNA technology has conquered the traditional procedures and currently being contemplated as chief investigating tool in revealing the hidden mysteries of victims and suspects, especially in hopeless circumstances. Forensic odontology has played a chief role in solving cold cases and proved to be strong evidence in the court of law. Systematic collection of dental records and preservation of the same would marshal the legal officials in identification of the deceased. To serve the forensic operation and legal authorities, dental professionals need to be familiar with the basics of forensic odontology, which would create a consciousness to preserve the dental data. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the vital applications of forensic odontology in medico-legal issues. Conjointly the recent advancements applied in forensic human identification have been updated.

Matched MeSH terms: Forensic Dentistry/methods*

The Children's Dental Centre and the new Dental Training School for Dental Nurses and Dental Technicians located in Penang, Malaya

J Dent Aux, 1965 Oct;3(1):37-8.

PMID: 4225832

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry; Pediatric Dentistry

Exploring the feasibility of smartphone cameras for 3D modelling of bite patterns in forensic dental identification

Kurniawan A, Hamdani J, Chusida A, Utomo H, Rizky BN, Prakoeswa BFWR, et al.

Leg Med (Tokyo), 2024 Mar;67:102399.

PMID: 38219704 DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2024.102399

The field of bitemark analysis involves examining physical alterations in a medium resulting from contact with teeth and other oral structures. Various techniques, such as 2D and 3D imaging, have been developed in recent decades to ensure precise analysis of bitemarks. This study assessed the precision of using a smartphone camera to generate 3D models of bitemark patterns. A 3D model of the bite mark pattern was created using 3Shape TRIOSTM and a smartphone camera combined with monoscopic photogrammetry. The mesiodistal dimensions of the anterior teeth were measured using Rapidform Explorer and OrtogOnBlender, and the collected data were analyzed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 23.0. The mean mesiodistal dimension of the anterior teeth, as measured on the 3D model from 3Shape TRIOSTM and smartphone cameras, was found to be 6.95 ± 0.7667 mm and 6.94 ± 0.7639 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the two measurement methods, p > 0.05. The outcomes derived from this study unequivocally illustrate that a smartphone camera possessing the specific parameters detailed in this study can create a 3D representation of bite patterns with an accuracy level on par with the outputs of a 3D intraoral camera. These findings underscore the promising trajectory of merging smartphone cameras and monoscopic photogrammetry techniques, positioning them as a budget-friendly avenue for 3D bitemark analysis. Notably, the monoscopic photogrammetry methodology assumes substantial significance within forensic odontology due to its capacity for precise 3D reconstructions and the preservation of critical measurement data.

Matched MeSH terms: Forensic Dentistry/methods

Dental auxiliary utilization University of North Carolina School of Dentistry

Barton HE

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1970 Oct;10(2):32-8.

PMID: 5278502

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Management of the irradiated oral cancer patient

Wilson JW, Warren CZ

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1970 Oct;10(2):26-31.

PMID: 5278501

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Preliminary investigations of the bonding strength between irreversible alginate impression material & brass surfaces

Lam KS

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1968 Feb;8(1):19-23.

PMID: 4882516

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Double rooted mandibular canines--report of three cases

Teck LS

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1968 Feb;8(1):33-5.

PMID: 5248556

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Pin-retained amalgam restorations--an economical technique

Tay WM

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1968 Feb;8(1):24-8.

PMID: 5248555

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Fulltext Role of Nanotechnology in Dentistry: Systematic Review

Moothedath M, Moothedath M, Jairaj A, Harshitha B, Baba SM, Khateeb SU

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 2019 11 04;9(6):535-541.

PMID: 32039072 DOI: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_223_19

Aim: This systematic review aimed to provide an overview of role of nanotechnology in dentistry and to evaluate its applicability in prevention and treatment of oral diseases.

Materials and Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in 2 electronic databases - PMC and Cochrane. The search was restricted to the articles published during the last 5 years. First-level screening was done to select articles for the review on the basis of title and abstract. Then, full texts of selected articles were studied, and relevant articles were selected to be included in this review. Articles selected were critically appraised to evaluate their quality.

Results: Literature search revealed 837 articles in PMC, 15 in Clinical trial register of US National library, and 43 in Cochrane. Additional 6 articles were identified by hand search. Eleven clinical trials were included in this review.

Conclusion: Advancement in nanotechnology has greatly influenced dental disease prevention and therapy significantly.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Recent update on potential cytotoxicity, biocompatibility and preventive measures of biomaterials used in dentistry

Bapat RA, Parolia A, Chaubal T, Dharamadhikari S, Abdulla AM, Sakkir N, et al.

Biomater Sci, 2021 May 04;9(9):3244-3283.

PMID: 33949464 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm00233c

Dental treatment is provided for a wide variety of oral health problems like dental caries, periodontal diseases, periapical infections, replacement of missing teeth and orthodontic problems. Various biomaterials, like composite resins, amalgam, glass ionomer cement, acrylic resins, metal alloys, impression materials, bone grafts, membranes, local anaesthetics, etc., are used for dental applications. The physical and chemical characteristics of these materials influence the outcome of dental treatment. It also impacts on the biological, allergic and toxic potential of biomaterials. With innovations in science and their positive results, there is also a need for awareness about the biological risks of these biomaterials. The aim of dental treatment is to have effective, yet safe, and long-lasting results for the benefit of patients. For this, it is important to have a thorough understanding of biomaterials and their effects on local and systemic health. Materials used in dentistry undergo a series of analyses before their oral applications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first and original review that discusses the reasons for and studies on the toxicity of commonly used biomaterials for applications in dentistry. It will help clinicians to formulate a methodical approach for the selection of dental biomaterials, thus providing an awareness for forecasting their risk of toxic reactions.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Bone--its importance in prosthetic dentistry

Lam RV

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1968 Oct;8(2):43-6.

PMID: 4886204

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Oral status of Singapore youths

Goh SW

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1968 Oct;8(2):19-25.

PMID: 4388033

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Fulltext Survey on readership of professional journals among Malaysian dentists. part II. readership of the Malaysian dental journal

Ngeow, W.C., Mohd Noor, N.S., Mohd Tahir, N.N.

Malaysian Dental Journal, 2007;28(1):16-23.

MyJurnal

The objective of this part of the study was to understand the current trend on readership of the Malaysian Dental Journal (MDJ) among Malaysian dentists. Their views on the contents and quality of the Malaysian Dental Journal were enquired. We also enquired the reasons they chose-to/chose-not-to read the MDJ. Of the 225 dentists surveyed, the number of MDJ readers was 101; with only 24.75% reading all issues published. The editorial section was rated as “useful” by 70.3% of readers, while 79.2%, 87.1%, 87.1% and 80.2% of readers rated the research article section, the review article section, the case reports section and book recommendation section similarly respectively. Feedback from readers indicated that they wanted more case reports, more review articles on “how to do it” and on medical problems in dentistry. More than half (55.45%) of the MDJ readers preferred to receive the journal in both hard and soft copies. For the non-readers, the most common reasons cited for not reading the MDJ was not being able to access to the journal, followed by not having time to read. Our finding suggested that the respondents preferred to learn from colleagues’ experience and to read article that can improve their clinical knowledge and skill.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

The education of dental nurses and dental technicians, Malaya, Malaysia

Sundram CJ

J Dent Aux, 1965 Oct;3(1):28-36.

PMID: 5228914

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Fulltext Polishing Mechanism And Its Effect On The Mechanical Properties Of Ceramic Restorations - A Review Of The Literature

Ahmad, R., Wu, B.W., Morgano, S.M.

Ann Dent, 2001;8(1):-.

MyJurnal

Polishing of dental ceramics has become an increasingly important procedure in restorative dentistry as allceramic restorations, which require post-cementation occlusal adjustment, are gaining in popularity. There are numerous studies in both dental and ceramic literature on polishing of dental ceramics and the effects of polishing on their mechanical properties. However, lack of standardization in polishing parameters, precludes comparison among these studies. A clear understanding is lacking of the relative roles and interdependence of handpiece speed, abrasive characteristic, and polishing load. This paper will discuss the mechanism of polishing and review the literature on polishing and its effect on the mechanical properties of ceramic restorations.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Fulltext The Betel Quid Chewing Habit: Why It Should Be Stopped And What Can Be Done To Stop This Habit?

Saub, R.

Ann Dent, 2001;8(1):-.

MyJurnal

The habit of chewing betel quid has been practised since ancient times. Although the world has gone through modernization, a significant proportion of people still practices this habit. Substantial evidence has shown that betel quid chewing is associated with the occurrence of oral cancer and precancerous lesions, which has a tremendous psychosocial impact on an individual's life. Thus it becomes significantly important to dentistry to look into this matter. Since betel quid chewing is one of the causes of oral cancer, effort in cha~ging this habit is essential. This article addresses this issue.

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Herpes Zoster

Lee HT, Soon SK

Dent J Malaysia Singapore, 1970 May;10(1):39-43.

PMID: 5271013

Matched MeSH terms: Dentistry

Displaying publications 41 - 60 of 181 in total