The title compound, C15H15NO4S, was obtained by the condensation of 4-amino-aceto-phenone and 4-meth-oxy-benzene-sulfonyl chloride. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 86.56 (9)° and the mol-ecule has an approximate V-shaped conformation. The C atom of the meth-oxy group is roughly coplanar with its attached ring [deviation = 0.177 (3) Å], as is the methyl C atom of the acetyl group with its ring [deviation = 0.065 (2) Å]. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into [010] chains. Weak C-H⋯π inter-actions are also observed.
A series of N-ethyl phthalimide esters 4(a-n) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic studies. Further, the molecular structure of majority of compounds were analysed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The X-ray analysis revealed the importance of substituents on the crystal stability and molecular packing. All the synthesized compounds were tested for in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging, FRAP and CUPRAC methods. Few of them have shown good antioxidant activity.
The structure of 2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophene (ACT) has been characterized by FT-IR, Raman and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The isomers, optimized geometric parameters, normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of ACT (C6H5ClOS) have been examined by the density functional theory, with the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr functional and the 6-311+G(3df,p) basis set. Reliable vibrational assignments have been investigated by the potential energy distribution analysis. ACT crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with the O,S-cis isomer. There is a good agreement between the theoretically predicted structural parameters and vibrational frequencies and those obtained experimentally.
Mol-ecules of the title compound, C16H16N4O7, are not planar with a dihedral angle of 5.50 (11)° between the substituted benzene rings. The two meta-meth-oxy groups of the 3,4,5-tri-meth-oxy-benzene moiety lie in the plane of the attached ring [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C torsion angles -0.1 (4)° and -3.7 (3)°] while the para-meth-oxy substituent lies out of the plane [Cmeth-yl-O-C-C, -86.0 (3)°]. An intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond involving the 2-nitro substituent generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions into screw chains, that are arranged into a sheet parallel to the bc plane. These sheets are connected by π-π stacking inter-actions between the nitro and meth-oxy substituted aromatic rings with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.9420 (13) Å. C-H⋯π contacts further stabilize the two-dimensional network.
In the title pymiridine-2,4-dione derivative, C14H16N2O2S, the dihedral angle between the six-membered rings is 66.69 (10)°. The mol-ecule is twisted about the Cp-S (p = pyrimidine) bond, with a C-S-C-N torsion angle of -19.57 (16)°. In the crystal, adjacent mol-ecules form inversion dimers through pairs of strong N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif. The dimers are connected into chains extending along the c-axis direction through additional N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 2-chlorobenzoate has been synthesized, its structural and vibrational properties have been reported using FT-IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The conformational analysis, optimized geometric parameters, normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of the synthesized compound (C15H10Cl2O3) have been examined by means of Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) density functional theory (DFT) method together with 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. Furthermore, reliable conformational investigation and vibrational assignments have been made by the potential energy surface (PES) and potential energy distribution (PED) analyses, respectively. Calculations are performed with two possible conformations. The title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pbca with the unit cell dimensions a=12.312(5) Å, b=8.103(3) Å, c=27.565(11) Å, V=2750.0(19) Å(3). B3LYP method provides satisfactory evidence for the prediction of vibrational wavenumbers and structural parameters.
In the title compound, C20H26N2S, the N-containing six-membered ring adopts a boat conformation and the dihedral angle between the thio-carbamide group and the benzene ring is 49.67 (9)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯S hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. The N-H group is sterically hindered and there are no significant inter-molecular inter-actions beyond van der Waals contacts.
The mol-ecule of the title hydrazine derivative, C15H14N4O6, is essentially planar, the dihedral angle between the substituted benzene rings being 2.25 (9)°. The eth-oxy and hy-droxy groups are almost coplanar with their bound benzene ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0153 (2) Å for the ten non-H atoms]. Intra-molecular N-H⋯O and O-H⋯Oeth-oxy hydrogen bonds generate S(6) and S(5) ring motifs, respectively. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯Onitro hydrogen bonds into chains propagating in [010]. Weak aromatic π-π inter-actions, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.8192 (19) and 4.0491 (19) Å, are also observed.
A series of six novel heterocyclic chalcone analogues 4(a-f) has been synthesized by condensing 2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophene with benzaldehyde derivatives in methanol at room temperature using a catalytic amount of sodium hydroxide. The newly synthesized compounds are characterized by IR, mass spectra, elemental analysis and melting point. Subsequently; the structures of these compounds were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antioxidant potential by employing various in vitro models such as DPPH free radical scavenging assay, ABTS radical scavenging assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power and cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity. Results reflect the structural impact on the antioxidant ability of the compounds. The IC₀ values illustrate the mild to good antioxidant activities of the reported compounds. Among them, 4f with a p-methoxy substituent was found to be more potent as antioxidant agent.
Chalcone derivatives have attracted increasing attention due to their numerous pharmacological activities. Changes in their structures have displayed high degree of diversity that has proven to result in a broad spectrum of biological activities. The present study highlights the synthesis of some halogen substituted chalcones 3(a-i) containing the 5-chlorothiophene moiety, their X-ray crystal structures and the evaluation of possible biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal and reducing power abilities. The results indicate the tested compounds show a varied range of inhibition values against all the tested microbial strains. Compound 3c with a p-fluoro substituent on the phenyl ring exhibits elevated antimicrobial activity, whereas the compounds 3e and 3f displayed the least antimicrobial activities. The compounds 3d, 3e, 3f and 3i showed good ferric and cupric reducing abilities, and the compounds 3b and 3c showed the weakest reducing power in the series.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C26H18N6O4S, contains two independent mol-ecules (A and B). The dihedral angles between the oxadiazole ring and naphthalene ring system are 42.59 (14) and 6.88 (14) Å in mol-ecules A and B, respectively. The dihedral angles between the pyridine and benzene rings in A and B are 65.53 (13 )and 87.67 (13) Å, respectively. In the crystal, mol-ecules A and B are linked through a pair of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving one -NH2 group H atom and second pair of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the other -NH2 group H atom, forming an -ABAB- ribbon along [100] containing R 2 (2)(8) and R 2 (2)(12) ring motifs. These ribbons are further connected by weak C-H⋯N, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions, resulting in a three-dimensional network. The crystal studied was a non-merohedral twin with refined components 0.906 (1):0.094 (1).
Molecular structure and properties of 1-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone were experimentally investigated by X-ray diffraction technique and vibrational spectroscopy. Experimental results on the molecular structure of the reported compound were supported with computational studies using the density functional theory (DFT), with the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional and the 6-311+G(3df,p) basis set. Potential energy distribution (PED) and potential energy surface (PES) analyses were performed to identify characteristic frequencies and reliable conformational analysis correspondingly. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with the CO up-OH down conformation. There is a good agreement between the experimentally determined geometrical parameters and vibrational frequencies of the compound to those predicted theoretically.
The mol-ecular structure of the title chalcone derivative, C15H10FNO3, is nearly planar and the mol-ecule adopts a trans configuration with respect to the C=C double bond. The nitro group is nearly coplanar with the attached benzene ring, which is nearly parallel to the second benzene ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are connected by pairs of weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into inversion dimers. The dimers are further linked by another C-H⋯O hydrogen bond and a C-H⋯F hydrogen bond into sheets parallel to (104). π-π inter-actions occur between the sheets, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.8860 (11) Å. Hirshfeld surface analysis was used to investigate and qu-antify the inter-molecular inter-actions.
In the title iso-quinoline-1,3,4-trione derivative, C18H9NO5, the five-membered ring of the indane fragment adopts an envelope conformation with the nitro-gen-substituted C atom being the flap. The planes of the indane benzene ring and the iso-quinoline-1,3,4-trione ring make a dihedral angle of 82.06 (6)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into chains extending along the bc plane via C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, enclosing R 2 (2)(8) and R 2 (2)(10) loops. The chains are further connected by π-π stacking inter-ations, with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.9050 (7) Å, forming layers parallel to the b axis.
In the title salt, C6H11NH3 (+)·SCN(-), the cyclo-hexyl-ammonium ring adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation. The ammonium group occupies an equatorial position to minimize 1,3 and 1,5 diaxial inter-actions. In the crystal, the components are linked by N-H⋯N and N-H⋯S hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, resulting in a three-dimensional network.
The title compound, C18H20ClN3S, is a functionalized triazoline-3-thione derivative. The benzene ring is almost perpendic-ular to the planar 1,2,4-triazole ring [maximum deviation = 0.007 (1) Å] with a dihedral angle of 89.61 (5)° between them and there is an adamantane substituent at the 3-position of the triazole-thione ring. In the crystal, N-H⋯S hydrogen-bonding inter-actions link the mol-ecules into chains extending along the c-axis direction. The crystal packing is further stabilized by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions that link adjacent chains into a two-dimensional structure in the bc plane. The crystal studied was an inversion twin with a 0.50 (3):0.50 (3) domain ratio.
In the title pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivative, C14H16N2O2S, the dihedral angle between the six-membered rings is 77.81 (10)°. The mol-ecule is twisted about the Cp-S (p = pyrimidine) bond, with a C-S-C-N torsion angle of -59.01 (17)°. An intramolecular C-H⋯S hydrogen bond generates an S(5) ring motif. In the crystal, bifurcated acceptor N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate inversion-related dimers incorporating R 2 (1)(9) and R 2 (2)(8) loops. These dimers are connected into a chain extending along the a-axis direction by a second pair of inversion-related N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming another R 2 (2)(8) loop. The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions, generating a three-dimensional network.
The title compound, C19H23N3S, is a functionalized triazoline-3-thione derivative. The benzyl ring is almost normal to the planar 1,2,4-triazole ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.007 Å) with a dihedral angle of 86.90 (7)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers that enclose R 2 (2)(8) loops. The crystal packing is further stabilized by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions that link adjacent dimeric units into supra-molecular chains extending along the a-axis direction.
In the cation of the title salt, C11H17N2O(+)·C7H8ClN2O2 (-), the piperazine ring adopts a distorted chair conformation and contains a positively charged N atom with quaternary character. Its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 42.36 (8)° with the phenyl ring of its 2-meth-oxy-phenyl substituent. The 2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-ide anion is generated by deprotonation of the N atom at the 1-position of the pyrimidine-dione ring. Intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate S(6) ring motifs in both the cation and the anion. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are also observed, resulting in a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane. The crystal stability is further consolidated by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions.
In the title compound, C26H37N5OS, the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. The triazole ring forms dihedral angles of 67.85 (9) and 59.41 (9)° with the piperazine and benzene rings, respectively, resulting in an approximate V-shaped conformation for the mol-ecule. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. The crystal structure features C-H⋯π inter-actions, producing a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture.