Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 364 in total

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  1. Nayak SB, Soumya KV
    Surg Radiol Anat, 2020 06;42(6):717.
    PMID: 31984433 DOI: 10.1007/s00276-020-02418-6
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck Muscles*
  2. Radhiana, H., Win Mar Salmah, J.
    MyJurnal
    Cervical vertebral osteomyelitis is rare. While an early and correct diagnosis is critical to prevent catastrophic neurological injury, the diagnosis of cervical vertebral osteomyelitis is often difficult because of its rarity and variable symptoms. We present a case of C1 and C2 vertebrae osteomyelitis with a misleading presentation and its fatal outcome.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck
  3. Abdul Razak SF, Gendeh HS, Idris A
    BMJ Case Rep, 2023 Aug 27;16(8).
    PMID: 37640417 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253868
    SummarySchwannoma, a type of benign neurological tumour arising from Schwann cells, is commonly seen in the head and neck region. However, the incidence of cervical lymph node schwannoma is extremely rare, with only two cases reported in the literature. Schwannomatosis is a disease characterised by a constellation of multiple schwannomas seen in a patient, guided by at least one confirmational histological diagnosis. This is a case of a painless progressively enlarging submandibular swelling which is confirmed as a schwannoma based on histology. The patient is also diagnosed with schwannomatosis as the patient has multiple neurological tumours. Nodal schwannoma has a good prognosis and no documentation of recurrence in the literature. It may arise from sympathetic nerves located within the lymph node.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck
  4. Haneline MT, Cooperstein R
    J Chiropr Med, 2009 Dec;8(4):143-55.
    PMID: 19948305 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.08.003
    OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of a chiropractic practice-based research network to investigate the treatment of acute neck pain (ANP) and to report resulting findings.
    METHODS: Participating chiropractors recruited sequentially presenting ANP patients on their initial visit to the office. Patients were treated by the chiropractors using their usual methods. Data were prospectively collected by having patients complete the Neck Disability Index, Characteristic Pain Intensity score, and a patient satisfaction questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed during routine office visits at baseline and then at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 26, either in the office or by mail.
    RESULTS: Ten chiropractors supplied data on 99 patients. The number of cases contributed by each of the participating chiropractors ranged from 1 to 54, with a mean (SD) of 9.2 (10.5). Mean (SD) Neck Disability Index scores were 36 (17.9) at baseline and 9.8 (12.2) at the final evaluation; the Characteristic Pain Intensity scores were initially 55.3 (20.4) and were 24.5 (21.5) at the final evaluation. Transient minimal adverse effects were reported by chiropractors for only 7 (7.8%) patients. No serious adverse reactions were reported.
    CONCLUSION: The practice-based research methodology used in this study appears to be a feasible way to investigate chiropractic care for ANP, and its methodologies could be used to plan future research.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck Pain*
  5. Paul M, Kalimuthu S, Banu C, Marimuthu S
    Trauma Case Rep, 2018 Dec;18:5-7.
    PMID: 30505922 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcr.2018.11.002
    Penetrative neck injury can cause potentially fatal damage to the neck. Removing those fully embedded small foreign bodies secondary to ballistic trauma can be technically challenging. Neck exploration under direct vision may cause more local tissue damage or dislodge the foreign body further. We discussed a case where a small foreign body embedded in the neck caused by ballistic trauma. Successful removal of the foreign body guided by rigid endoscope thru the neck wound was also discussed as a useful tool as it was not ferromagnetic and image intensifier was not available.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck; Neck Injuries
  6. Sinha NK, Bhardwaj A
    Clin Orthop Surg, 2019 12;11(4):495.
    PMID: 31788175 DOI: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.4.495
    Matched MeSH terms: Femoral Neck Fractures*
  7. Awang NMSH, Haron A, Abdullah B
    Gulf J Oncolog, 2021 Sep;1(37):85-90.
    PMID: 35152200
    BACKGROUND: The parapharyngeal tumour is a rare case of head and neck tumour. Benign and malignant tumours can arise from any of the structures contained within the parapharyngeal space. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most typical salivary gland tumour that is found in this space and surgical resection is the main treatment for this tumour. Since the modern era of the medicine, different kinds of diagnostic imaging and surgical approaches have been introduced to evaluate this tumour.

    CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case report of a parapharyngeal space mass that was found to be pleomorphic adenoma of minor salivary gland, their clinical presentation, radiological imaging and literature review of the transoral surgical approaches for parapharyngeal tumour.

    DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The transoral approach remains one of the classical and effective methods for the resection of the benign prestyloid parapharyngeal tumour. The surgeons need to have a good knowledge of diagnostic imaging and surgical techniques to determine which surgical procedure is the best for the patients in order to eradicate the diseases and minimize the complications ultimately.

    Matched MeSH terms: Head and Neck Neoplasms*
  8. Rajaran JR, Nazimi AJ
    BMJ Case Rep, 2021 Mar 17;14(3).
    PMID: 33731407 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239542
    The mylohyoid ridges or lines are pairs of anatomical bony structures located on the internal or lingual surface of mandible. They are the origin for the mylohyoid muscle. These bony structures are distinct in the mandibular molar region, well protected and gradually become undiscernible towards anterior mandible. Bilateral, isolated fracture of the mylohyoid ridges without concomitant mandibular fracture is rare and, to the best of the authors knowledge, was never previously described. This case report describes an isolated bilateral mylohyoid groove fracture, where one side of a necrotic bone fragment at the fracture site progress to became a nidus of infection, which later caused submandibular space abscess requiring emergency surgical intervention. Diagnosis, possible theory to explain the occurrence of isolated mylohyoid groove fracture and management of these condition are explained in this report.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck Muscles/surgery
  9. Ch'ng ES
    N Engl J Med, 2020 May 14;382(20):e57.
    PMID: 32402178 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2001370
    Matched MeSH terms: Head and Neck Neoplasms*
  10. Subramaniam A, Singh DKA
    Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 2021 Mar;27(1):48-54.
    PMID: 30465482 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1543101
    Purpose. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of using a document holder while typing on head excursion and neck muscle activity among computer users with and without neck pain. Method. An experimental study including 52 individuals with (n = 26) and without (n = 26) neck pain was conducted. Head excursion and neck muscle activity were measured using an accelerometer and surface electromyography, respectively. Two-way analysis of variance was conducted to examine the effects of using a document holder between computer users with and without neck pain. Results. The results demonstrated a decrease in head excursion (p neck pain had significantly (p neck pain. Conclusion. The results of the study supported the use of a document holder to assist in decreasing head excursion and neck muscle activity. The use of a document holder while typing may be beneficial in preventing repetitive strain injuries among computer users.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck Muscles*; Neck Pain
  11. Hashima AR, Marina MB, Sani A
    Med J Malaysia, 2011 Jun;66(2):144-5.
    PMID: 22106697 MyJurnal
    A motorcyclist was involved in a motor vehicle accident and presented with respiratory distress and neck swelling with surgical emphysema. He sustained gross tracheal injury, severe pneumothoraces and lung contusions. As intubation was successful, the tracheal injury was not addressed immediately in view of the other severe respiratory problems. Evidence of aspiration lead to further investigations which confirmed the diagnosis 22 days post trauma. Thyrotracheal anastomosis was carried out without stenting. A complete cricotracheal separation is a rare event and can be easily overlooked in the emergency department.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck Injuries/diagnosis*; Neck Injuries/etiology; Neck Injuries/therapy*
  12. Muhammad A, Tuang GJ, Zahedi FD, Nik Hussin NR
    J Emerg Med, 2021 Jul;61(1):e4-e6.
    PMID: 33863569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2021.02.022
    BACKGROUND: Fishbone ingestion represents a common cause for emergency department (ED) referral. In the majority of cases, an observed fishbone can be easily retrieved in the clinic setting. An impacted fishbone in the throat, albeit uncommon, carries potential risks of life-threatening events. Unusual complications caused by a migrated fishbone, including deep neck abscess, airway obstruction, and major vessels injury, are greatly influenced by the type of ingested fishbone and time between onset and presentation.

    CASE REPORT: Here we report an unusual case of surgical subcutaneous emphysema after multiple attempts of purging to remove an ingested fishbone. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Fishbone foreign body is a common presentation to the ED. A thorough history and examination for the migratory foreign body is essential, as the complications are consequential.

    Matched MeSH terms: Neck
  13. Irfan Mohamad, Yaroko, Aliyu A., Fard, Kambiz Karimian
    MyJurnal
    Assault injury can occur to any parts of the body. Usually the target area is the head, neck, chest and abdomen as they contain many major structures that are vital for life. However, movement of the victim few seconds before the instrument reach the body can redirect the impact to the less fatal part of the body. The outcome may be less fatal but can lead to cosmetically unacceptable condition. (Copied form article).
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck
  14. Wan Mahadzir Mustafa, Khairulzaman Adnan
    MyJurnal
    : Reconstruction of the primary defect following resection of primary tumour is part of
    the surgical treatment of head and neck cancer.The present paper reports a case of reconstruction
    of medium size through and through defect of the cheek with the transverse platysma
    myocutaneous flap combined with the temporalis flap. (Copied from article).
    Matched MeSH terms: Head and Neck Neoplasms
  15. Irfan M, Ahmad Helmy AK, Wan Shah Jihan WD
    Med J Malaysia, 2012 Oct;67(5):491-3.
    PMID: 23770865
    Fish is one of the major sources of protein among Malaysians. This has made incidents of fish bones lodged in the throat fairly common clinical problems. Plain radiograph, which is the first line of imaging in such cases, has been reported to have low sensitivity. Besides the location, the degree of radio-opacity of the bone is another important factor and is species dependent. This study was undertaken to determine the radio-opacity of bones from commonly consumed fish in Malaysia. A total of 15 types of fish were identified, six of them were opaque even when embedded and three were visualized in the simulated airway. In terms of radio-opacity, the commonly consumed fish in Malaysia possessed opaque bones and this fact can help doctors identify the location of the foreign body in the throat.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck*
  16. Lim PVH, Jalaludin MA
    Med J Malaysia, 2000 Mar;55(1):141-2.
    PMID: 11072501
    A method for securing closed suction drains in the neck is described where it serves to prevent leakage, slippage and accidental removal. This method involves passing a stay suture through the most proximal holes of the drain and suturing it to the skin and an overlying short length of the tube externally. Drains secured in this manner can be left in the wound for up to fourteen days with no associated complications from our experience in sixty-two patients following head and neck surgery.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck/surgery*
  17. Ng KH, Siar CH, Loh HT
    Ann Dent, 1991;50(2):26-7.
    PMID: 1785910
    The clinical and histologic features of Kimura's disease are briefly outlined. A case presenting as a subcutaneous nodule in the region of the angle of the right mandible of a 20-year-old male is presented. The relationship of this disease to angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia is discussed.
    Matched MeSH terms: Neck/pathology
  18. Obade AY, Pandarathodiyil AK, Oo AL, Warnakulasuriya S, Ramanathan A
    Clin Oral Investig, 2021 Sep;25(9):5411-5419.
    PMID: 33629155 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03849-0
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the ability of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to differentiate ex vivo epithelial structure of benign disorders, dysplastic, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in comparison with the structure of normal marginal mucosa of oral biopsies. As a secondary objective, we examined the inter- and intra-observer variations of OCT measurements of two calibrated assessors.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: Oral biopsies (n = 44) were scanned using the swept source OCT (SSOCT) and grouped by pathology diagnosis to benign, dysplasia or carcinoma. Two trained and calibrated assessors scored on the five OCT variables: thickness of keratin layer (KL), epithelial layer (EL), homogeneity of lamina propria (LP), basement membrane integrity (BMI), and the degree of reflection of the epithelial layer (Ep Re). Chi-square tests and Fischer's exact method were used to compare the data.

    RESULTS: The OCT images showed breached BM status in all the OSCC samples (100%). Epithelial reflection was noted to be hyper-reflective in all the OSCC and oral dysplasia samples (100%). An increase in KL in 66.67% of the OSCC and 100% of the oral dysplasia samples was found. EL was increased in all the OSCC samples (100%) and 85.72% of the oral dysplasias. Kappa values showed that there was very good agreement (over 0.7) when scoring individual parameters between the two assessors.

    CONCLUSION: The study showed that the BM status was a key parameter in the detection of SCC and for differentiating SCC from oral dysplasia or benign disorders.

    CLINICAL RELEVANCE: OCT is a non-invasive and non-radioactive adjunct diagnostic tool that can provide immediate results on the structure of oral mucosa. The BM status measured ex vivo was a key parameter in the detection of SCC and for differentiating SCC from oral dysplasia or benign disorders.

    Matched MeSH terms: Head and Neck Neoplasms*
  19. Abdul Halim Shibghatullah, Wan Shah Jihan Wan Din, Ramiza Ramza Ramli
    MyJurnal
    Follicular adenoma defined as a well encapsulated benign neoplastic condition of thyroid follicles. We describe this interesting case of a boy presented with right sided neck swelling that was diagnosed as a branchial cyst but later after excision, the histopathology revealed follicular adenoma of the thyroid with hemorrhage and degenerative changes in the centre. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of follicular thyroid adenoma presented as branchial cyst.
    Matched MeSH terms: Head and Neck Neoplasms; Neck
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