Affiliations 

  • 1 Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. touhid13@siswa.ukm.edu.my
  • 2 Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. rashed@ukm.edu.my
  • 3 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my
Materials (Basel), 2015 Jul 29;8(8):4817-4828.
PMID: 28793474 DOI: 10.3390/ma8084817

Abstract

A double-negative metamaterial-inspired antenna is presented for mobile wireless applications. The antenna consists of a semi-circular radiating patch and a 3 × 4 hexagonal shaped metamaterial unit cell array in the ground plane. The antenna is fed with a 50 Ω microstrip feed line. The electric dimensions of the proposed antenna are 0.20λ × 0.26λ × 0.004λ, at the low-end frequency. The proposed antenna achieves a -10 dB impedance with a bandwidth of 2.29 GHz at the lower band and 1.28 GHz at the upper band and can operate for most of the mobile applications such as upper GSM bands, WiMAX, Bluetooth, and wireless local area network (WLAN) frequency bands. The focused novelties of the proposed antenna are its small size, multi-standard operating bands, and electromagnetic absorption reduction at all the operating frequencies using the double-negative metamaterial ground plane.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.