Affiliations 

  • 1 Space Science Center (ANGKASA), Research Centre Building, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor D.E. 43600, Malaysia. ikbal@siswa.ukm.edu.my
  • 2 Space Science Center (ANGKASA), Research Centre Building, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor D.E. 43600, Malaysia. rashed@ukm.edu.my
  • 3 Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor D.E. 43600, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my
  • 4 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. mhullah@yahoo.com
Materials (Basel), 2014 Dec 25;8(1):57-71.
PMID: 28787924 DOI: 10.3390/ma8010057

Abstract

A new design and analysis of a wide-band double-negative metamaterial, considering a frequency range of 0.5 to 7 GHz, is presented in this paper. Four different unit cells with varying design parameters are analyzed to evaluate the effects of the unit-cell size on the resonance frequencies of the metamaterial. Moreover, open and interconnected 2 × 2 array structures of unit cells are analyzed. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, based on the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio, is utilized in the majority of this investigation. The experimental portion of the study was performed in a semi-anechoic chamber. Good agreement is observed between the simulated and measured S parameters of the developed unit cell and array. The designed unit cell exhibits negative permittivity and permeability simultaneously at S-band (2.95 GHz to 4.00 GHz) microwave frequencies. In addition, the designed unit cell can also operate as a double-negative medium throughout the C band (4.00 GHz to 4.95 GHz and 5.00 GHz to 5.57 GHz). At a number of other frequencies, it exhibits a single negative value. The two array configurations cause a slight shift in the resonance frequencies of the metamaterial and hence lead to a slight shift of the single- and double-negative frequency ranges of the metamaterial.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.