Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:485-491.

Abstract

Liquid natural rubber (LNR) was functionalized into liquid epoxidized natural rubber (LENR) and hydroxylated LNR (LNROH)
via oxidation using a Na2
WO4
/CH3
COOH/H2
O2
catalytic system. Microstructures of LNR and functionalized LNRs
were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The
effect of CH3
COOH, H2
O2
, Na2
WO4
, reaction time and temperature. reaction time and temperature on epoxy content were
investigated. LNR-OH was obtained when oxidation reaction was conducted at a longer reaction time, higher temperature
or excess amount of catalyst. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) reported the thermal behavior of functionalized LNRs.
Molecular weight and polydispersity index (PDI) were determined using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).