Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 98 in total

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  1. Norly S, Sivanes C, Ros'aini P
    Med J Malaysia, 2014 Dec;69(6):275-6.
    PMID: 25934959
    We present a case of a young man with a 5-year history of testicular swelling which was initially thought to be inguinoscrotal hernia. Intra-operatively it was found to be a testicular tumour and histopathological examination confirmed a mixed germ cell tumour. He had an orchidectomy and later underwent chemotherapy. It is interesting to note that the patient had kept the tumour for 5 years with no evidence of distant metastasis at diagnosis. This is probably the longest presentation of a testicular tumour.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia
  2. Wong TL, Baki MM, Ishak S, See GB
    Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2018 Nov;114:134-137.
    PMID: 30262351 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.037
    We report a bizarre case of accessory larynx in an infant with OEIS syndrome (omphalocele, cloacal exstrophy, imperforated anus & spinal defects). This is the first reported case in literature of a duplicate accessory larynx which is a mirror image of the true larynx. A congenital duplication of the larynx is a rare anomaly and can present in various forms. In this case, the infant presented with recurrent lung infection and inability to wean off oxygen. Scope revealed severe laryngomalacia in addition to the accessory larynx. Hence, supraglottoplasty was done with aim to resolve the lung and airway problem.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Umbilical/complications*
  3. Kosai NR, Gendeh HS, Noorharisman M, Sutton PA, Das S
    PMID: 25257156 DOI: 10.14712/18059694.2014.45
    Small bowel obstruction is a common clinical problem presenting with abdominal distention, colicky pain, absolute constipation and bilious vomiting. There are numerous causes, most commonly attributed to an incarcerated hernia, adhesions or obstructing mass secondary to malignancy. Here we present an unusual cause of a small bowel obstruction secondary to an incarcerated incisional hernia in association with an acute organoaxial gastric volvulus.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Abdominal/complications*; Hernia, Abdominal/radiography; Hernia, Abdominal/surgery
  4. Harrower G
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Inguinal
  5. Kiramathypathy K
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia/diagnosis
  6. Liew SH
    Med J Malaysia, 1974 Jun;28(4):293-5.
    PMID: 4278975
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Diaphragmatic/complications
  7. Radhiana M Y H, Mubarak MY
    Med J Malaysia, 2011 Mar;66(1):60-1.
    PMID: 23765146 MyJurnal
    Focal eventration of the diaphragm with transthoracic kidney is a very rare condition. It is usually asymptomatic and often revealed as an incidental finding on imaging studies. We presented a case of previously undiagnosed focal eventration of left hemidiaphragm with transthoracic left kidney confused with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Differentiation of these two conditions is important as each were managed differently. A traumatic diaphragmatic hernia needs early surgical intervention whereas no treatment was required for focal diaphragmatic eventration in most cases. Diagnostic laparoscopy confirmed the findings in this case and the patient was managed conservatively.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Traumatic*
  8. Lew YS, Thambi Dorai CR, Phyu PT
    Paediatr Anaesth, 2005 Apr;15(4):346-9.
    PMID: 15787930
    A 4-month-old healthy male infant underwent left herniotomy under general anesthesia with caudal block. Carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum was created through the left hernial sac for inspection of the right processus vaginalis. Episodes of desaturation associated with significant reduction in chest compliance were noted intraoperatively. This was overcome by increasing the inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2). The infant failed to regain consciousness and spontaneous respiration at the end of surgery. The chest compliance deteriorated further and clinically a CO2 pneumothorax (capnothorax) was suspected. The endtidal carbon dioxide (P(E)CO2) was initially low in the immediate postoperative period. Subsequent to the readministration of sevoflurane and manual ventilation with a Jackson Rees circuit, a sudden surge in P(E)CO2 with improvement of chest compliance was observed. At that time arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis revealed a PCO2 of 17.5 kPa (134 mmHg) and pH of 6.9. The causes of severe hypercarbia and the physiological changes observed in this infant are discussed.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Inguinal/surgery
  9. Qader AQ, Abdul Hamid H
    Radiol Case Rep, 2021 Jul;16(7):1907-1911.
    PMID: 34093935 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.04.059
    Gastric volvulus is an uncommon disorder with an unknown incidence, unless it stays in the back of the diagnostician's mind, diagnosis of gastric volvulus, which can have significant morbidity and mortality associated with it, can be easily missed and can present either in the acute or chronic setting with variable symptoms. When it occurs in the acute scenario, patients present with severe epigastric pain and retching without vomiting. Together with inability to pass nasogastric tube, they constitute Borchardt's triad. The presence of a hiatal hernia with persistent vomiting despite initial antiemetic treatment should trigger one to think of gastric volvulus, despite the patient appearing very stable. We report a case which presented in our hospital with abdominal pain and vomiting. As Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy shows hiatal hernia and peptic ulcer. Primary gastric volvulus occurs in the absence of any defect in the diaphragm or adjacent organ pathology and may be caused by weakening of gastric supports. As conclusion; Gastric volvulus is a surgical case, requiring early diagnosis and aggressive management, as a delay results into complications like gangrene and perforation which substantially increase the morbidity and mortality in these patients, and contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the best modality for diagnosis of gastric volvulus.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Hiatal
  10. Lai JH, Loo GH, Shuhaili MAB, Ritza Kosai N
    Int J Surg Case Rep, 2019;60:276-280.
    PMID: 31261047 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.06.045
    INTRODUCTION: Primary fascial closure can be a challenging step during a laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) repair for a ventral hernia.

    CASE PRESENTATION: We present here a novel technique of using intravenous (IV) cannula as an alternative to suture passer for fascial closure during laparoscopic IPOM repair for a 59-year-old patient with an incisional ventral hernia. The placement of non-absorbable sutures for fascial closure was done with the help of a 14 gauge IV cannula instead of a transfascial suture passer. The rest of the procedural steps were the same as a standard laparoscopic IPOM repair. The patient's post-operative recovery was uneventful.

    DISCUSSION: Primary fascial closure during a laparoscopic IPOM hernia repair can be done either by intracorporeal or extracorporeal techniques, using interrupted or continuous sutures. We propose a novel alternative to suture passer in primary fascial closure. IV cannulas are widely available in hospital settings. The advantage of using an IV cannula instead of a suture passer is that they are widely available. Its single-use also eliminates the risk of transmissible diseases, and as it has a smaller diameter than suture passer, it requires a lower insertion force for successful placement.

    CONCLUSION: An IV cannula may be used as a more economical alternative to a transfascial suture passer. This technique is easily reproducible and does not violate the principles of primary fascial defect closure in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.

    Matched MeSH terms: Incisional Hernia; Hernia, Ventral
  11. Islah MA, Jiffre D
    Med J Malaysia, 2010 Mar;65(1):75-6.
    PMID: 21265257 MyJurnal
    The occurrence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a pregnant adult is rare. In contrast to neonatal diaphragmatic hernias, most of the adult patients present with vague gastrointestinal symptoms mimicking other diseases hence the importance of high index of suspicion. We report a case of a young pregnant lady with congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting with symptoms and clinical signs suggestive of acute pancreatitis. The patient had a laparotomy performed to reduce the hernial content and the diaphragmatic defect was successfully repaired.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Diaphragmatic/diagnosis*; Hernia, Diaphragmatic/pathology
  12. Gurung R, Ali AA, Lee FY, Mra A, Hayati F
    Urol Case Rep, 2021 Sep;38:101687.
    PMID: 33996498 DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101687
    Spigelian hernia (SH) occurs due to the protrusion through a congenital or acquired defect or weakness in the Spigelian aponeurosis. SH accounts for only 0.1-0.4% of occurrence and a 17-24% risk of strangulation. We hereby report a case of a 34-year-old gentleman presented with concomitant incarceration of the omentum with small intestine and testis in Spigelian hernia sac. We have successfully operated on this patient via a transperitoneal approach with a small incision over the hernia site. This incision could be an alternative to midline laparotomy as a safe and effective method in managing incarcerated SH in an emergency setting.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Abdominal
  13. Zurina Zainudin, Farah Inaz Syed Abdullah, Hong, Neoh Siew, Mughni Bahari, Irene Cheah Guat Sim
    MyJurnal
    Focal eventration involving the posterior segment of the
    hemidiaphragm is a rare congenital anomaly. We report of a 10-
    day-old infant who presented with significant respiratory
    insufficiency and failure to show any responses to standard
    treatment. The diagnosis of focal eventration of the diaphragm
    was not anticipated until ultrasonographic examination revealed
    the defect. Diaphragmatic plication resulted in complete
    resolution of symptoms. A high level clinical awareness is
    crucial as a relatively simple surgical procedure could avert long
    term life-threatening complications.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Umbilical
  14. Ong BB, Wong KT
    Malays J Pathol, 1996 Dec;18(2):121-3.
    PMID: 10879233
    A rare case of a 22-week-old foetus with unilateral adrenal cytomegaly and left diaphragmatic hernia is reported. Typical cytomegalic cells were found focally in the left adrenal but the right adrenal was normal. There was no stigmata of the Beckwith-Wiedermann syndrome. The association of adrenal cytomegaly with various congenital malformations, the significance and possible pathogenesis of this condition is discussed.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Diaphragmatic/complications*; Hernia, Diaphragmatic/pathology
  15. Faizah MZ, Sharifah MI, Johoruddin K, Juliana AL
    Med J Malaysia, 2011 Oct;66(4):367-8.
    PMID: 22299562 MyJurnal
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Diaphragmatic/complications*; Hernia, Diaphragmatic/radiography
  16. Vairavan, N., Rohaizak, M., Hairol, O.
    MyJurnal
    Appendicitis within an Amyand's hernia is rare; when it occurs it is often misdiagnosed as a strangulated inguinal hernia. Management of these cases needs to be individualized according to the presentation. In uncomplicated cases, we recommend concurrent appendectomy and darning repair of the hernia. We present such a case and review the related literature.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Inguinal
  17. Khoo PJ, Jacob S
    J Surg Case Rep, 2017 Aug;2017(8):rjx161.
    PMID: 28852466 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjx161
    We present a case of omental fibroma, which posed a surgical diagnostic dilemma. Primary tumours of the omentum are uncommon, and omental fibromas account for 2% of these. The rarity of omental fibroma and paucity of available information hamper an accurate diagnosis. In this particular case, the diagnostic process was misleading. The history was classical of an irreducible inguinal hernia, but the physical examination and imaging studies were suggestive of a testicular tumour. However, intraoperatively, an omental tumour and a normal testicle were found in the scrotum. Histopathological examination proved the tumour to be a fibroma. The presentation of an omental fibroma in an inguinal hernia sac had never been reported in literature. Due to the rarity of such cases, a thorough history, detailed examination, and objective investigation are the pillars to attain the correct diagnosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Inguinal
  18. Mohamed Faisal, A.H., Tan, H.L., Andrea, B.Y.L.
    MyJurnal
    Eventration of the diaphragm is caused by weakened musculature of the diaphragm. This can occur in one or
    both hemidiaphragms. Symptoms may be minimal and it is usually detected incidentally on chest radiograph
    which would show an elevation of the diaphragm. We report and discuss a case of eventration of right
    diaphragm in a patient presented with a lobulated lung mass on chest radiograph.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hernia, Umbilical
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