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Displaying publications 201 - 220 of 1328 in total

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A case of primary gastro-intestinal anthrax

Da Silva LS

Journal of the Malaya Branch of the British Medical Association, 1937;1:206-08.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
The antimony test with sera other than those of kala-azar

Sen NK

Malayan Medical Journal, 1932;7:13-5.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Notes of a case of multiple calculi removed from the prostate

Balhatchet WA

Malayan Medical Journal, 1935;10:156-8.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
A case of hypo-vitaminosis A

Haridas G

Malayan Medical Journal, 1935;10:151-2.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Training for primary health care in general / family practice

Phua KH, Jeyaratnam J

Family Practitioner, 1986;9(1):31-34.

Ultimately, the majority of our medical graduates ends up in primary health care either in private practice or in the government service. It would be appropriate that their education and training should meet not only the requirements of their eventual vocation, but just as importantly, the expectations of a more discerning community at large. Rising pressures on the profession to provide more cost-effective and affordable health services of good quality would put an increasing emphasis on the development and promotionof primary health care to higher standards. Primary health care workers would be hard-pressed to provide more health information and to actively participate in disease prevention and control as part of their professional duties. As medical specialisation and technology contibute towards more fragmented, complex and dehumanising forms of practice, the greater will be the need for the integrative skills of the primary physician providing personal and continuing care. The future nature of medical care will have to respond to this community demand.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext A case of gout

Monteiro ES

Journal of the Malaya Branch of the British Medical Association, 1937;1(1):73-5.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Some clinical observations on lead poisoning

Ransome GA

Journal of the Malaya Branch of the British Medical Association, 1940;4:164-66.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Direct access outpatient endoscopy for rapid diagnosis

Lim PHC, Unni PN, Ho JMS

Family Practitioner, 1982;5(1):77-80.

Endoscopy gives a more accurate diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal pathology than barium studies. General practitioners should be able to request this valuable diagnostic service so that a rapid diagnosis would ensure that patients with dyspepsia are not treated empirically with expensive drugs and that patients with carcinoma or ulcer receive prompt and appropriate therapy. This paper examines the Changi Hospital's open-access endoscopy service to the local general practitioners and government outpatient doctors working at nearby outpatient dispensaries, and will serve to underline the value of such a service and why it obviates that long queue for the barium meal appointment.
Study site: Surgical outpatient clinic, Changi Hospital, Singapore

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext COVID-19 in Singapore and Malaysia: Rising to the Challenges of Orthopaedic Practice in an Evolving Pandemic

Tay K, Kamarul T, Lok WY, Mansor M, Li X, Wong J, et al.

Malays Orthop J, 2020 Jul;14(2).
PMID: 32313613 DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2007.001

With the increasing number of COVID-19 cases and related deaths worldwide, we decided to share the development of this condition in Singapore and Malaysia. First few cases were diagnosed in the two countries at the end of January 2020, and the numbers have surged to thousands by end of March 2020. We will focus on strategies adopted by the government and also the Orthopaedic community of the two countries up till the beginning of April 2020. We hope that by sharing of relevant information and knowledge on how we are managing the COVID-19 condition, we can help other communities, and health care workers to more effectively overcome this pandemic.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore

Lin Y, Koh JKH, Koponen S, Li S

Zookeys, 2017.
PMID: 28769602 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.661.10677

Eight species of armored spiders belonging to two families, Pacullidae Simon, 1894 and Tetrablemmidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873, are reported from Singapore. Five species are documented as new to science: Paculla bukittimahensis Lin & Li, sp. n. (male and female), Paculla globosa Lin & Li, sp. n. (male and female), Ablemma malacca Lin & Li, sp. n. (male and female), Singaporemma lenachanae Lin & Li, sp. n. (male and female), and Sulaimania brevis Lin & Li, sp. n. (male). The three known species are Brignoliella besutensis Lin, Li & Jäger, 2012, Brignoliella michaeli Lehtinen, 1981, and Singaporemma singulare Shear, 1978, of which the female of Brignoliella besutensis is described for the first time. For comparison, types of Singaporemma adjacens Lehtinen, 1981 from Vietnam, Singaporemma halongense Lehtinen, 1981 from Vietnam, Singaporemma singulare from Singapore and Sulaimania vigelandi Lehtinen, 1981 from Malaysia are studied and photographed.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext The Malai Ika Daigaku (Syonan Medical College) in Malacca (1944 to 1945) during the Japanese occupation of Singapore and Malaya

Cheah JS, Tay G

Singapore Med J, 1998 Jan;39(1):42-4.
PMID: 9557106

During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore and Malaya (1941-1945), Singapore was renamed Syonan (or Syonanto) and Malaya was called Malai (or Marai; Marei). On 27 April 2603 (1943) the Japanese Military Administration established. The Marai Ika Daigaku (Syonan Medical College) at the Tan Tock Seng Hospital (Hakuai Byoin), Syonan. The Medical College shifted to the General Hospital, Malacca in February 2604 (1944) where it functioned till the end of the Japanese Occupation in September 2605 (1945).

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext The Marei Ika Daigaku (Syonan Medical College) during the Japanese occupation of Singapore (1942-1945)

Cheah JS, Tay G

Singapore Med J, 1997 Dec;38(12):540-4.
PMID: 9550922

During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore (1942-1945), Singapore was renamed Syonan (or Syonanto). The Japanese Military Administration established The Medical College on 27 April 2603 (1943) and it was known as The Marei Ika Daigaku or Syonan Medical College. It was sited at the Tan Tock Seng Hospital (Hakua Byoin). The Ika Daigaku relocated to the General Hospital, Malacca in February 2604 (1944) where it functioned till the end of the Japanese Occupation in September 1945. About 200 students from Singapore, Malaya, Sumatra and Java attended the Syonan Medical College; the students were taught mainly Japanese language and culture.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
The first record of human infection with Bertiella studeri in Malaya

Desowitz RS, Wong HJ, Fernando MA

J Helminthol, 1961;35:207-8.
PMID: 13885756 DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X00004569

A six year old child living in Singapore was found to be
infected with the cestode Bertiella studeri. Apparent cure was affected by use of Dichlorophen.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Two centuries of biodiversity discovery and loss in Singapore

Chisholm RA, Kristensen NP, Rheindt FE, Chong KY, Ascher JS, Lim KKP, et al.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2023 Dec 19;120(51):e2309034120.
PMID: 38079550 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2309034120

There is an urgent need for reliable data on the impacts of deforestation on tropical biodiversity. The city-state of Singapore has one of the most detailed biodiversity records in the tropics, dating back to the turn of the 19th century. In 1819, Singapore was almost entirely covered in primary forest, but this has since been largely cleared. We compiled more than 200 y of records for 10 major taxonomic groups in Singapore (>50,000 individual records; >3,000 species), and we estimated extinction rates using recently developed and novel statistical models that account for "dark extinctions," i.e., extinctions of undiscovered species. The estimated overall extinction rate was 37% (95% CI [31 to 42%]). Extrapolating our Singapore observations to a future business-as-usual deforestation scenario for Southeast Asia suggests that 18% (95% CI [16 to 22%]) of species will be lost regionally by 2100. Our extinction estimates for Singapore and Southeast Asia are a factor of two lower than previous estimates that also attempted to account for dark extinctions. However, we caution that particular groups such as large mammals, forest-dependent birds, orchids, and butterflies are disproportionately vulnerable.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Singapore: Updated Checklist and New Records

Lam-Phua SG, Yeo H, Lee RM, Chong CS, Png AB, Foo SY, et al.

J Med Entomol, 2019 Jan 08;56(1):103-119.
PMID: 30169704 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjy154

Prior to 1965, Singapore was part of the Malaya (now Malaysia) and was usually not mentioned when mosquito records were reported for Malaya. Consequently, many species that occurred in Singapore were not listed in the world mosquito catalog, and the available checklist for Singapore since 1986 is incomplete, with some imprecise species information. In updating this checklist, we examined and verified mosquito specimens collected from Singapore in various depositories, including a thorough review of past taxonomic literature. Here, we report a checklist of 182 mosquito species, 33 new distribution records, and a consolidated status list of vectors for Singapore. As Singapore is a travel hub and hosts one of the busiest container ports in the world, there is a risk of introducing mosquito species and their associated pathogens of human disease to the country. Hence, the distribution records are important to increase our knowledge on mosquito ecology as well as to understand the risk of newly introduced vectors and their associated pathogens.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Systematic protocol and methodology needed for pre-procedure counselling of elective egg freezing patients in Singapore

Chin AHB, Sandhu S, Caughey L, Ahmad MF, Peate M

Hum Fertil (Camb), 2023 Dec;26(2):385-397.
PMID: 37177817 DOI: 10.1080/14647273.2023.2209831

Upon legalization of social egg freezing in Singapore from 2023 onwards, compulsory pre-procedure counselling is mandated for all prospective patients to enable informed choice about whether to undergo the procedure. Being a newly introduced medical procedure in Singapore, there are currently no clear directives on what pre-procedure counselling for elective egg freezing should entail. Due to pervasive media and internet influences, prospective egg freezing patients could be misled into believing that the procedure represents a guaranteed path to future motherhood, contrary to statements by professional bodies such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the British Fertility Society (BFS). Hence, comprehensive counselling is recommended to provide women with evidence-based information (e.g. success rates of social egg freezing for women of their age) to ensure they make informed decisions and to avoid possible decision regret. For this purpose, a systematic protocol and methodology for pre-procedure counselling of women considering elective egg freezing was developed, incorporating flowcharts and decision trees that are specifically tailored to the unique sociocultural values and legal restrictions in Singapore. Questions relating to the why, what, how, where and when of the egg freezing procedure should be addressed, which could serve as a roadmap to facilitate informed decision-making by women considering elective egg freezing.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
A survey of snail hosts and larval trematodes collected by peninsular Malaysia and Singapore from 1972 to 1977

Palmieri JR, Sullivan JT, Ow-Yang CK

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 1977 Jun;8(2):275-7.
PMID: 918717
Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Assessing institutional image's influence on student satisfaction and loyalty in Singapore's higher education: A study on higher learning institution students

Seow CW, Hussain T

Acta Psychol (Amst), 2024 Aug;248:104412.
PMID: 39053053 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104412

This research project expands on previous studies to analyze the institutional image from the perspective of higher education students in Singapore. The work builds on extensive prior research and examines the impact of the recent pandemic and lockdowns in Asia, which have increased Singapore's popularity as a study destination for Asian students, particularly from China. Known as the Garden City and one of Asia's wealthiest cities, Singapore has grown significantly due to foreign direct investment and its strategic location near Malaysia and Indonesia. This study aims to identify institutional and city image dimensions in higher education, focusing on three of Singapore's six publicly funded universities. The critical factors examined include Institutional Image, Economic Image, Social Image, Environmental Image, Perceived Educational Quality, and Satisfaction and Loyalty. These factors are crucial for Singapore's goal to become an innovation and talent powerhouse by 2030, aligning with national scientific and technological advancement plans. The research also explores how Singapore competes with traditional study destinations like the USA, Britain, and Australia.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Transforming healthcare with integrated inter-professional education in a research-driven medical school

Samarasekera DD, Chong YS, Ban K, Lau LST, Gallagher PJ, Zhi Xiong C, et al.

Med Teach, 2024 Dec;46(12):1553-1560.
PMID: 39480997 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2409293

Singapore, located strategically at the meeting point of the Malacca Strait and the South China Sea, has established itself as a global financial and economic hub. Despite its small geographical size, Singapore is home to over 5 million people from diverse cultural backgrounds. The city-state's medical education landscape has evolved significantly over the past century. Originally, Singapore had only one undergraduate medical school, the NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, established in 1905. Over time, this institution has grown into Singapore's largest and oldest medical school. NUS Medicine's vision centres on developing highly competent, values-driven, and inspired healthcare professionals to transform the practice of medicine and improve health worldwide. A curriculum overhaul in 2020 introduced new educational components to prepare future healthcare professionals for the challenges of Singapore's resilient healthcare system. This includes proficiency in integrated care, collaboration across disciplines, and leveraging AI and data science in clinical decision-making. The introduction of a common curriculum in August 2023 for Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Pharmacy undergraduates further aligns with Singapore's 'Healthier SG' vision, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped to meet the evolving needs of the healthcare landscape. The common curriculum aims to address professional hierarchies and foster interprofessional collaboration among students from diverse academic backgrounds. By promoting frequent interaction and a team-oriented mindset, the curriculum seeks to instil a collective approach to healthcare, emphasising the importance of interprofessional practice in achieving the broader goals of healthcare delivery. This paper describes the reforms that took place and how the challenges were mitigated in a research-intensive top-ranked academic medical institution. This strategic alignment of medical education with national healthcare priorities underscores NUS Medicine's commitment to transforming medical practice and improving health outcomes in Singapore and beyond.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore
Fulltext Integrated Real-World Data Warehouses Across 7 Evolving Asian Health Care Systems: Scoping Review

Shau WY, Santoso H, Jip V, Setia S

J Med Internet Res, 2024 Jun 11;26:e56686.
PMID: 38749399 DOI: 10.2196/56686

BACKGROUND: Asia consists of diverse nations with extremely variable health care systems. Integrated real-world data (RWD) research warehouses provide vast interconnected data sets that uphold statistical rigor. Yet, their intricate details remain underexplored, restricting their broader applications.
OBJECTIVE: Building on our previous research that analyzed integrated RWD warehouses in India, Thailand, and Taiwan, this study extends the research to 7 distinct health care systems: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam. We aimed to map the evolving landscape of RWD, preferences for methodologies, and database use and archetype the health systems based on existing intrinsic capability for RWD generation.
METHODS: A systematic scoping review methodology was used, centering on contemporary English literature on PubMed (search date: May 9, 2023). Rigorous screening as defined by eligibility criteria identified RWD studies from multiple health care facilities in at least 1 of the 7 target Asian nations. Point estimates and their associated errors were determined for the data collected from eligible studies.
RESULTS: Of the 1483 real-world evidence citations identified on May 9, 2023, a total of 369 (24.9%) fulfilled the requirements for data extraction and subsequent analysis. Singapore, Hong Kong, and Malaysia contributed to ≥100 publications, with each country marked by a higher proportion of single-country studies at 51% (80/157), 66.2% (86/130), and 50% (50/100), respectively, and were classified as solo scholars. Indonesia, Pakistan, Vietnam, and the Philippines had fewer publications and a higher proportion of cross-country collaboration studies (CCCSs) at 79% (26/33), 58% (18/31), 74% (20/27), and 86% (19/22), respectively, and were classified as global collaborators. Collaboration with countries outside the 7 target nations appeared in 84.2% to 97.7% of the CCCSs of each nation. Among target nations, Singapore and Malaysia emerged as preferred research partners for other nations. From 2018 to 2023, most nations showed an increasing trend in study numbers, with Vietnam (24.5%) and Pakistan (21.2%) leading the growth; the only exception was the Philippines, which declined by -14.5%. Clinical registry databases were predominant across all CCCSs from every target nation. For single-country studies, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines favored clinical registries; Singapore had a balanced use of clinical registries and electronic medical or health records, whereas Hong Kong, Pakistan, and Vietnam leaned toward electronic medical or health records. Overall, 89.9% (310/345) of the studies took >2 years from completion to publication.
CONCLUSIONS: The observed variations in contemporary RWD publications across the 7 nations in Asia exemplify distinct research landscapes across nations that are partially explained by their diverse economic, clinical, and research settings. Nevertheless, recognizing these variations is pivotal for fostering tailored, synergistic strategies that amplify RWD's potential in guiding future health care research and policy decisions.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/43741.

Matched MeSH terms: Singapore

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