Displaying publications 501 - 520 of 2797 in total

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  1. Lindsay AC, Sitthisongkram S, Greaney ML, Wallington SF, Ruengdej P
    PMID: 28422081 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14040436
    Childhood obesity is increasing dramatically in many Southeast Asian countries, and becoming a significant public health concern. This review summarizes the evidence on associations between parental feeding practices, child eating behaviors, and the risk of overweight and obesity in Southeast Asian children 2-12 years old. We systematically searched five electronic academic/research (PubMed, PsycINFO, ProQuest Nursing, Medline, and CINAHL) databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement for peer-reviewed studies published in English between January 2000 and December 2016. Fourteen observational studies met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Reviewed studies were examined separately for preschool- and school-aged children and revealed that non-responsive parental feeding practices and unhealthy child eating behaviors were associated with a risk of child overweight and obesity in several Southeast Asian countries. Nonetheless, due to the small number of identified studies (n = 14) and because only about half of the Southeast Asian countries (Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, the Philippines, and Malaysia) were represented (5/11) in the examined studies, additional research is needed to further understand the factors associated with childhood obesity among children in Southeast Asia to develop interventions that are tailored to the specific needs of Southeast Asian countries and designed to address practices and behaviors that may promote childhood obesity.
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  2. Anuar M, Singham KT
    Med J Malaysia, 1979 Dec;34(2):140-4.
    PMID: 548715
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  3. Anuar K, Ramachandran CP, Paran TP
    Med J Malaysia, 1978 Jun;32(4):321-7.
    PMID: 732632
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  4. Mak JW, Cheong WH, Omar AH, Sivanandam S, Mahadevan S
    Med J Malaysia, 1977 Mar;31(3):198-203.
    PMID: 904512
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  5. Roy RN
    Med J Malaysia, 1977 Mar;31(3):247-51.
    PMID: 904522
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  6. Chandran S
    Med J Malaya, 1972 Mar;26(3):207-10.
    PMID: 5031018
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  7. Dutt KA, Velathaun T
    Med J Malaya, 1971 Sep;26(1):65-7.
    PMID: 4258580
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  8. Ghee CG
    Med J Malaya, 1970 Mar;24(3):218-20.
    PMID: 4246805
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  9. Roe TN, Lal K, Cawkell WA
    Med J Malaya, 1968 Sep;23(1):78-9.
    PMID: 4237564
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  10. Hartini, Y., Mohamed Kamel, A.G.
    Medicine & Health, 2010;5(2):60-65.
    MyJurnal
    A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2006 to determine the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among Orang Asli (aborigines) children in Pos Lenjang, Pahang. A total of 71 faecal samples were collected from the children (40 girls and 31 boys) aged between 1-12 years. The samples were examined for the presence of the ova of A. lumbricoides using direct faecal smear and formalin-ether concentration techniques. 42.3%. The prevalence of A. lumbricoides infection was found to be slightly higher in males (45.2%) compared to females (40%) (p>0.05). The school-aged children showed higher prevalence of infection (48.6%) as compared to the preschool children (35.3%) (p
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  11. Mohd-Karim MI, Sulaiman AR, Munajat I, Syurahbil AH
    Malays Orthop J, 2015 Jul;9(2):9-12.
    PMID: 28435602 MyJurnal DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.1507.005
    BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to find out the age when tibiofemoral angle starts to be in valgus and reaches maximum angle. The differences of the angles between genders were also studied.

    METHODOLOGY: This cross sectional study on tibiofemoral angle was conducted among 160 normal healthy children using clinical measurement method. The children between 2 18 months to 6 years old were assigned to 5 specific age groups of 32 children with equal sex distribution.

    RESULT: This study had shown a good inter-observer reliability of tibiofemoral angle measurement with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.87 with narrow margin of 95% confident interval (95% CI: 0.73, 0.94). The mean tibiofemoral angle for children at 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 years old were 2.25° (SD=0.53), 8.73° (SD=0.95), 7.53° (SD=1.40), 7.27° (SD=1.14) and 6.72° (SD=0.98) respectively. The age when they achieved maximum valgus tibiofemoral angle was 3 years old. The maximum mean (SD) tibiofemoral angle for boys, girls and all children were 8.91° (SD=1.17), 8.56° (SD=0.62) and 8.73° (SD=0.95)respectively. The mean tibiofemoral angle showed no statistically significant difference between girls and boys except for the 5-year-old group, in which the mean TF angle for girls was 7.560 (SD=0.95) and for the boys was 6.970 (SD=1.26) with p-value of 0.037.

    CONCLUSION: Measurement of tibiofemoral angle using the clinical method had a very good inter-observer reliability. The tibiofemoral angle in Malay population was valgus since the age of 2 years with maximum angle of 8.730 (SD=0.95) achieved at the age of 3 years.

    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  12. McInnes PM, Vieira E
    Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1979 Jun;7(3):170-3.
    PMID: 287589
    The purpose of this study was to determine the dental health status of a representative sample of Johannesburg Chinese schoolchildren, all 250 attending the only Chinese school in the city. In 18 preschoolchildren, 3--5 years old, 16.7% were caries-free, mean dmft was 7.1 +/- 5.8 and labial caries was present in 33.3%. In 165 primary schoolchildren aged 5--16 years, the mean dmft was 590 +/- 3.2 with 20% of the primary dentition caries-free and the mean DMFT was 2.4 +/- 1.9 4.8% of the primary schoolchildren were caries-free. In 67 high school pupils of 11--17 years, 4.5% were caries-free and the mean DMFT score was 7.1 +/- 3.9. Caries prevalences among the Chinese were similar to corresponding groups of children of Chinese immigrants in the United Kingdom and Malaysia.
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  13. Thomas V, Bock Hay Am Tan, Rajapaksa AC
    Ann Allergy, 1978 Feb;40(2):114-6.
    PMID: 629426
    Three groups of people with different clinical histories and manifestations to house dust were skin tested with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus extracts. The results showed close correlation between positive skin tests and clinical sensitivity to dust. The correlation was not, however, perfect and, although D. pteronyssinus is a major factor in house dust allergy, it does not appear to be the sole antigen involved.
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  14. Ahluwalia HS, Sharma DC
    Med J Malaysia, 1973 Mar;27(3):223-4.
    PMID: 4268930
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  15. Haug NL, Anandan J, Ragan E, Lim TW
    Med J Malaya, 1969 Mar;23(3):192-8.
    PMID: 4240073
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  16. Muir CS, Oakley WF
    J Laryngol Otol, 1967 Feb;81(2):197-207.
    PMID: 6017213
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  17. Wagenseil F
    Z Morphol Anthropol, 1967;59(1):1-25.
    PMID: 5607808
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
  18. Hart PL
    Med J Malaya, 1966 Jun;20(4):281-3.
    PMID: 4224335
    Matched MeSH terms: Child, Preschool
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