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Fulltext An application of fuzzy bipolar weighted correlation coefficient in decision-making problem

Mustafa S, Mahmood S, Salleh Z

PLoS One, 2023;18(12):e0283516.
PMID: 38113247 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283516

Diagnosing and finding the disease in medical sciences is a complex procedure. The basic steps involved in finding starts with signs, symptoms, and test. This study is based on the diagnosis of a skin disorder. The identification of a disease has been made on the basis of symptoms that sometimes show bipolarity. To address this bipolarity, the bipolar fuzzy sets are used as bipolar fuzzy sets cover the positive as well as negative aspects of a specific symptom. It is combined with the idea of soft sets, which gives more precise results. We have proposed a new technique in which a correlation coefficient is used to measure bipolar fuzzy soft set, which has been applied for diagnosis. The BFSSs deal most effectively with dual and fuzzy information. The correlation coefficient and the weighted correlation coefficient of BFSSs are suggested in this research. Based on said techniques, the decision-making method is suggested under a bipolar fuzzy environment to resolve ambiguous and unclear information. The implementation and effectiveness of the proposed and existing strategy has been checked by numerical computation.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Rekabentuk dan implementasi sistem automasi pembotolan MAPS menggunakan Programmable Logic Controller, PLC

Riza Sulaiman, Prabuwono AS, Kurniawan D, Syaimak Abdul Shukor

Sains Malaysiana, 2009;38.

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan rekabentuk dan implementasi Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) untuk aplikasi miniatur pembuatan pembotolan (Modular Automation Production System - MAPS). PLC digunakan untuk menjalankan sistem supaya bekerja secara automatik dan digunakan untuk aplikasi sistem yang berulang. Penggunaan PLC dalam industri bertujuan meminimumkan kos pengeluaran, meningkatkan produktiviti, meningkatkan kualiti dan kebolehpercayaan sistem. Rekabentuk dan implementasi sistem automasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan MAPS. MAPS adalah suatu sistem modular yang dibangunkan dengan menggunakan beberapa stesen menjadi sistem terintegrasi. Di dalam kajian ini, MAPS digunakan sebagai miniatur pengeluaran pembotolan yang sebenar dan merupakan integrasi beberapa sistem iaitu PLC, pengesan, pneumatik, mekanik, elektronik dan sistem kawalan.

Matched MeSH terms: Logic
Fulltext Robust fuzzy logic stabilization with disturbance elimination

Danapalasingam KA

ScientificWorldJournal, 2014;2014:171597.
PMID: 25177713 DOI: 10.1155/2014/171597

A robust fuzzy logic controller is proposed for stabilization and disturbance rejection in nonlinear control systems of a particular type. The dynamic feedback controller is designed as a combination of a control law that compensates for nonlinear terms in a control system and a dynamic fuzzy logic controller that addresses unknown model uncertainties and an unmeasured disturbance. Since it is challenging to derive a highly accurate mathematical model, the proposed controller requires only nominal functions of a control system. In this paper, a mathematical derivation is carried out to prove that the controller is able to achieve asymptotic stability by processing state measurements. Robustness here refers to the ability of the controller to asymptotically steer the state vector towards the origin in the presence of model uncertainties and a disturbance input. Simulation results of the robust fuzzy logic controller application in a magnetic levitation system demonstrate the feasibility of the control design.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Fulltext Minimal solution of singular LR fuzzy linear systems

Nikuie M, Ahmad MZ

ScientificWorldJournal, 2014;2014:517218.
PMID: 24737977 DOI: 10.1155/2014/517218

In this paper, the singular LR fuzzy linear system is introduced. Such systems are divided into two parts: singular consistent LR fuzzy linear systems and singular inconsistent LR fuzzy linear systems. The capability of the generalized inverses such as Drazin inverse, pseudoinverse, and {1}-inverse in finding minimal solution of singular consistent LR fuzzy linear systems is investigated.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
A study of novel linear Diophantine fuzzy topological numbers and their application to communicable diseases

Zamri SNA, Azeem M, Imran M, Jamil MK, Almohsen B

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter, 2024 Dec 01;47(11):67.
PMID: 39617793 DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-024-00460-5

The idea of linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (LDFs) is a novel tool for analysis, soft computing, and optimization. Recently, the concept of a linear Diophantine fuzzy graph has been proposed in 2022. The aim of this research is to extend topological numbers to LDFSs. A real value assigned to a particular graph is known as a topological graph theoretic parameter. We extend the bound of the crisp graph toward the linear Diophantine fuzzy graph (LDFG), including the edge and vertex deletion operations via LDFG theoretic parameters. We also investigate the interesting bound of the LDFGs via LDFG theoretic parameters. Finally, for decision-making problems, we developed an algorithm by exploiting the relationship between LDFG theoretic parameters and LDFSs. Based on the established approach, we discussed a numerical example of an application of a medical diagnosis using the linear Diophantine fuzzy Sombor graph parameter and the first, fifth, and sixth versions of the linear Diophantine fuzzy Sombor graph parameters.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Multi-stage Imaging Retrieval: A Relevance Feedback Retrieval with Nearest Neighbour Clusters

Tengku M.T. Sembok

Sains Malaysiana, 1996;25.

Imaging Retrieval is a retrieval strategy which is based on modal logic where documents are viewed as possible worlds which are related through an accessibility relation established using their similarity/dissimilarity coefficients. With these accessibility relation documents are grouped into clusters based on a nearest neighbour concept. The work reported in this paper sets out to implement and evaluate the imaging retrieval as a relevance feedback retrieval with nearest neighbour clusters. The retrieval is implemented in two variations: a one-stage and a multi-stage retrieval. The results obtained from the experiments are enough to show the viability and validity of this strategy and to support it as something worth looking into further.
Capaian Imejan ialah satu strategi capaian yang berasaskan mantik yang menganggap dukumen sebagai dunia mungkin yang berkaitan. Kaitan antara dokumen ialah hubungan capaian yang dilahirkan dengan menggunakan koefisien persamaan. Dengan hubungan capaian ini dokumen boleh dikumpulkan dalam kelompok berdasarkan konsep jiran terdekat. Kerja yang dilaporkan dalam kertas ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan dan menilai capaian imejan sebagai capaian kerelevanan bermaklum balas dengan kelompok jiran terdekat. Capaian tersebut dilaksanakan dalam dua bentuk: capaian satu tahap dan multi tahap. Hasil yang diperolehi dari eksperimen adalah mencukupi untuk menunjukkan keupayaan dan kesahan strategi ini dan memberi sokongan sebagai sesuatu yang patut dikaji dengan lebih mendalam.

Matched MeSH terms: Logic
On Fuzzy Semi-Connectedness

Chaudhuri A, Das P

Sains Malaysiana, 1996;25.

The concepts of fuzzy semi-open and semi-closed sets have been utilised to define four types of semi-separation of fuzzy sets corresponding to the notions of separation, Q-separation, weak separation, strong separation and eight types of semi-connectedness viz SiC, SCi-connectedness for i = 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 corresponding to the notions of O-connectedness, connectedness, Oq-connectedness and ci-connectedness of a fuzzy set. Interrelationship between these notions of semi-connectedness of a fuzzy set and their properties have been discussed.
Konsep set semi-terbuka dan semi-tertutup kabur digunakan untuk mentakrif empat jenis semi-pemisahan bagi set-set kabur sepadan dengan konsep pemisahan, Q-pemisahan, pemisahan lemah, pemisahan kuat dan lapan jenis keberkaitan, iaitu keberkaitan-SiC dan keberkaitan-SCi untuk i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4 sepadan dengan konsep keberkaitan, keberkaitan-Oq dan keberkaitan-Ci bagi set kabur. Hubung kait antara konsep-konsep semi-keberkaitan set kabur ini dan sifat-sifatnya dibincangkan.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic
An improved simplified rules Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller method applied for induction motor drive

Talib MHN, Ibrahim Z, Abd Rahim N, Zulhani R, Nordin N, Farah N, et al.

ISA Trans, 2020 Oct;105:230-239.
PMID: 32475537 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2020.05.040

Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller (FLSC) has been widely used for motor drive due to its robustness and its non-reliance to real plant parameters. However, it is computationally expensive to be implemented in real-time and prone to the fuzzy rules' selection error which results in the failure of the drive's system. This paper proposes an improved simplified rules method for Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller (FLSC) based on the significant crisp output calculations to address these issues. A systematic procedure for the fuzzy rules reduction process is first described. Then, a comprehensive evaluation of the activated crisp output data is presented to determine the fuzzy dominant rules. Based on the proposed method, the number of rules was significantly reduced by 72%. The simplified FLSC rule is tested on the Induction Motor (IM) drives system in which the real-time implementation was carried out in the dSPACE DS1103 controller environment. The simulation and experimental results based on the proposed FLSC have proved the workability of the simplified rules without degrading the motor performance.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic
Fulltext Fuzzy mixed assembly line sequencing and scheduling optimization model using multiobjective dynamic fuzzy GA

Tahriri F, Dawal SZ, Taha Z

ScientificWorldJournal, 2014;2014:505207.
PMID: 24982962 DOI: 10.1155/2014/505207

A new multiobjective dynamic fuzzy genetic algorithm is applied to solve a fuzzy mixed-model assembly line sequencing problem in which the primary goals are to minimize the total make-span and minimize the setup number simultaneously. Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are implemented for variables such as operation and travelling time in order to generate results with higher accuracy and representative of real-case data. An improved genetic algorithm called fuzzy adaptive genetic algorithm (FAGA) is proposed in order to solve this optimization model. In establishing the FAGA, five dynamic fuzzy parameter controllers are devised in which fuzzy expert experience controller (FEEC) is integrated with automatic learning dynamic fuzzy controller (ALDFC) technique. The enhanced algorithm dynamically adjusts the population size, number of generations, tournament candidate, crossover rate, and mutation rate compared with using fixed control parameters. The main idea is to improve the performance and effectiveness of existing GAs by dynamic adjustment and control of the five parameters. Verification and validation of the dynamic fuzzy GA are carried out by developing test-beds and testing using a multiobjective fuzzy mixed production assembly line sequencing optimization problem. The simulation results highlight that the performance and efficacy of the proposed novel optimization algorithm are more efficient than the performance of the standard genetic algorithm in mixed assembly line sequencing model.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Fulltext A novel approach toward fuzzy generalized bi-ideals in ordered semigroups

Khan FM, Sarmin NH, Khan HU

ScientificWorldJournal, 2014;2014:275947.
PMID: 24883375 DOI: 10.1155/2014/275947

In several advanced fields like control engineering, computer science, fuzzy automata, finite state machine, and error correcting codes, the use of fuzzified algebraic structures especially ordered semigroups plays a central role. In this paper, we introduced a new and advanced generalization of fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of ordered semigroups. These new concepts are supported by suitable examples. These new notions are the generalizations of ordinary fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of ordered semigroups. Several fundamental theorems of ordered semigroups are investigated by the properties of these newly defined fuzzy generalized bi-ideals. Further, using level sets, ordinary fuzzy generalized bi-ideals are linked with these newly defined ideals which is the most significant part of this paper.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Fulltext On the combination of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and deep residual network for improving detection rates on intrusion detection

Liu J, Yinchai W, Siong TC, Li X, Zhao L, Wei F

PLoS One, 2022;17(12):e0278819.
PMID: 36508410 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278819

Deep Residual Networks (ResNets) are prone to overfitting in problems with uncertainty, such as intrusion detection problems. To alleviate this problem, we proposed a method that combines the Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and the ResNet algorithm. This method can make use of the advantages of both the ANFIS and ResNet, and alleviate the overfitting problem of ResNet. Compared with the original ResNet algorithm, the proposed method provides overlapped intervals of continuous attributes and fuzzy rules to ResNet, improving the fuzziness of ResNet. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the proposed method is realized and evaluated on the benchmark NSL-KDD dataset. Also, the performance of the proposed method is compared with the original ResNet algorithm and other deep learning-based and ANFIS-based methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is better than that of the original ResNet and other existing methods on various metrics, reaching a 98.88% detection rate and 1.11% false alarm rate on the KDDTrain+ dataset.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Sustainable management of water demand using fuzzy inference system: a case study of Kenyir Lake, Malaysia

Mohd Azlan NNI, Abdul Malek M, Zolkepli M, Mohd Salim J, Ahmed AN

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2021 Apr;28(16):20261-20272.
PMID: 33405154 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11908-4

Sustainable water demand management has become a necessity to the world since the immensely growing population and development have caused water deficit and groundwater depletion. This study aims to overcome water deficit by analyzing water demand at Kenyir Lake, Terengganu, using a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The analysis is widened by comparing FIS with the multiple linear regression (MLR) method. FIS applied as an analysis tool provides good generalization capability for optimum solutions and utilizes human behavior influenced by expert knowledge in water resources management for fuzzy rules specified in the system, whereas MLR can simultaneously adjust and compare several variables as per the needs of the study. The water demand dataset of Kenyir Lake was analyzed using FIS and MLR, resulting in total forecasted water consumptions at Kenyir Lake of 2314.38 m3 and 1358.22 m3, respectively. It is confirmed that both techniques converge close to the actual water consumption of 1249.98 m3. MLR showed the accuracy of the water demand values with smaller forecasted errors to be higher than FIS did. To attain sustainable water demand management, the techniques used can be examined extensively by researchers, educators, and learners by adding more variables, which will provide more anticipated outcomes.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Load-frequency control in an islanded microgrid PV/WT/FC/ESS using an optimal self-tuning fractional-order fuzzy controller

Naderipour A, Abdul-Malek Z, Davoodkhani IF, Kamyab H, Ali RR

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2023 Jun;30(28):71677-71688.
PMID: 34241794 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14799-1

Due to the increased complexity and nonlinear nature of microgrid systems such as photovoltaic, wind-turbine fuel cell, and energy storage systems (PV/WT/FC/ESSs), load-frequency control has been a challenge. This paper employs a self-tuning controller based on the fuzzy logic to overcome parameter uncertainties of classic controllers, such as operation conditions, the change in the operating point of the microgrid, and the uncertainty of microgrid modeling. Furthermore, a combined fuzzy logic and fractional-order controller is used for load-frequency control of the off-grid microgrid with the influence of renewable resources because the latter controller benefits robust performance and enjoys a flexible structure. To reach a better operation for the proposed controller, a novel meta-heuristic whale algorithm has been used to optimally determine the input and output scale coefficients of the fuzzy controller and fractional orders of the fractional-order controller. The suggested approach is applied to a microgrid with a diesel generator, wind turbine, photovoltaic systems, and energy storage devices. The comparison made between the results of the proposed controller and those of the classic PID controller proves the superiority of the optimized fractional-order self-tuning fuzzy controller in terms of operation characteristics, response speed, and the reduction in frequency deviations against load variations.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
A Novel Evaluation Framework for Medical LLMs: Combining Fuzzy Logic and MCDM for Medical Relation and Clinical Concept Extraction

Alamoodi AH, Zughoul O, David D, Garfan S, Pamucar D, Albahri OS, et al.

J Med Syst, 2024 Aug 31;48(1):81.
PMID: 39214943 DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02090-y

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial element of modern technology, especially in the healthcare sector, which is apparent given the continuous development of large language models (LLMs), which are utilized in various domains, including medical beings. However, when it comes to using these LLMs for the medical domain, there's a need for an evaluation platform to determine their suitability and drive future development efforts. Towards that end, this study aims to address this concern by developing a comprehensive Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach that is specifically designed to evaluate medical LLMs. The success of AI, particularly LLMs, in the healthcare domain, depends on their efficacy, safety, and ethical compliance. Therefore, it is essential to have a robust evaluation framework for their integration into medical contexts. This study proposes using the Fuzzy-Weighted Zero-InConsistency (FWZIC) method extended to p, q-quasirung orthopair fuzzy set (p, q-QROFS) for weighing evaluation criteria. This extension enables the handling of uncertainties inherent in medical decision-making processes. The approach accommodates the imprecise and multifaceted nature of real-world medical data and criteria by incorporating fuzzy logic principles. The MultiAtributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) method is employed for the assessment of medical LLMs utilized in the case study of this research. The results of this research revealed that "Medical Relation Extraction" criteria with its sub-levels had more importance with (0.504) than "Clinical Concept Extraction" with (0.495). For the LLMs evaluated, out of 6 alternatives, ( A 4 ) "GatorTron S 10B" had the 1st rank as compared to ( A 1 ) "GatorTron 90B" had the 6th rank. The implications of this study extend beyond academic discourse, directly impacting healthcare practices and patient outcomes. The proposed framework can help healthcare professionals make more informed decisions regarding the adoption and utilization of LLMs in medical settings.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic*
Fulltext Solving fuzzy fractional differential equations using Zadeh's extension principle

Ahmad MZ, Hasan MK, Abbasbandy S

ScientificWorldJournal, 2013;2013:454969.
PMID: 24082853 DOI: 10.1155/2013/454969

We study a fuzzy fractional differential equation (FFDE) and present its solution using Zadeh's extension principle. The proposed study extends the case of fuzzy differential equations of integer order. We also propose a numerical method to approximate the solution of FFDEs. To solve nonlinear problems, the proposed numerical method is then incorporated into an unconstrained optimisation technique. Several numerical examples are provided.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic
Fulltext Metaheuristics approach for maximum k satisfiability in restricted neural symbolic integration

Sathasivam, Saratha, Mustafa Mamat, Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, Mohd. Asyraf Mansor

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 2020;28(2):545-564.
MyJurnal

Maximum k Satisfiability logical rule (MAX-kSAT) is a language that bridges real life application to neural network optimization. MAX-kSAT is an interesting paradigm because the outcome of this logical rule is always negative/false. Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) is a type of neural network that finds the solution based on energy minimization. Interesting intelligent behavior has been observed when the logical rule is embedded in HNN. Increasing the storage capacity during the learning phase of HNN has been a challenging problem for most neural network researchers. Development of Metaheuristics algorithms has been crucial in optimizing the learning phase of Neural Network. The most celebrated metaheuristics model is Genetic Algorithm (GA). GA consists of several important operators that emphasize on solution improvement. Although GA has been reported to optimize logic programming in HNN, the learning complexity increases as the number of clauses increases. GA is more likely to be trapped in suboptimal fitness as the number of clauses increases. In this paper, metaheuristic algorithm namely Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) were proposed in learning MAX-kSAT programming. ABC is swarm-based metaheuristics that capitalized the capability of Employed Bee, Onlooker Bee, and Scout Bee. To this end, all the learning models were tested in a new restricted learning environment. Experimental results obtained from the computer simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of ABC in modelling MAX-kSAT.

Matched MeSH terms: Logic
Fulltext Fuzzy Lambda-Max criteria weight determination for feature selection in clustering

Nurul Adzlyana Mohd Saadon, Rosma Mohd Dom, Nurazzah Abd Rahman

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 2017;25(103):241-254.
MyJurnal

Clustering refers to reducing selected features involved in determining the clusters. Raw data might come with a lot of features, including unimportant ones. A hybrid similarity measure (discovered in 2014) used in selecting features can be improvised as it might select all the attributes, including insignificant ones. This paper suggests Fuzzy Lambda-Max to be used as a feature selection method since Lambda-Max is normally used in ranking of alternatives. A set of AIDS data is used to measure the performance. Results show that Fuzzy Lambda-Max has the ability to determine criteria weights and ranking the criteria. Hence, feature selection can be done by choosing only the important criteria.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic
Upgrading logic programming in Hopfield network

Saratha Sathasivam

Sains Malaysiana, 2010;39.

The convergence property for doing logic programming in Hopfield network can be accelerated by using new relaxation method. This paper shows that the performance of the Hopfield network can be improved by using a relaxation rate to control the energy relaxation process. The capacity and performance of these networks is tested by using computer simulations. It was proven by computer simulations that the new approach provides good solutions.

Matched MeSH terms: Logic
Fulltext Identifying the uncertain model parameter of a steam turbine system

Wan Munirah, W.M., Tahir, A., Azmirul, A.

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 2017;25(2):545-560.
MyJurnal

The transformation method (TM) of fuzzy arithmetic is aimed at simulation and analysis of a system. The aim of this paper is to use fuzzy arithmetic based on the TM on a state space of a steam turbine system. The model is then used to identify the degree of influence of each parameter on the system. Simulation and analysis of the system are presented in this paper.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic
Fulltext Novel dynamic fuzzy Decision-Making framework for COVID-19 vaccine dose recipients

Albahri OS, Zaidan AA, Albahri AS, Alsattar HA, Mohammed R, Aickelin U, et al.

J Adv Res, 2022 Mar;37:147-168.
PMID: 35475277 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2021.08.009

INTRODUCTION: The vaccine distribution for the COVID-19 is a multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problem based on three issues, namely, identification of different distribution criteria, importance criteria and data variation. Thus, the Pythagorean fuzzy decision by opinion score method (PFDOSM) for prioritising vaccine recipients is the correct approach because it utilises the most powerful MCDM ranking method. However, PFDOSM weighs the criteria values of each alternative implicitly, which is limited to explicitly weighting each criterion. In view of solving this theoretical issue, the fuzzy-weighted zero-inconsistency (FWZIC) can be used as a powerful weighting MCDM method to provide explicit weights for a criteria set with zero inconstancy. However, FWZIC is based on the triangular fuzzy number that is limited in solving the vagueness related to the aforementioned theoretical issues.
OBJECTIVES: This research presents a novel homogeneous Pythagorean fuzzy framework for distributing the COVID-19 vaccine dose by integrating a new formulation of the PFWZIC and PFDOSM methods.
METHODS: The methodology is divided into two phases. Firstly, an augmented dataset was generated that included 300 recipients based on five COVID-19 vaccine distribution criteria (i.e., vaccine recipient memberships, chronic disease conditions, age, geographic location severity and disabilities). Then, a decision matrix was constructed on the basis of an intersection of the 'recipients list' and 'COVID-19 distribution criteria'. Then, the MCDM methods were integrated. An extended PFWZIC was developed, followed by the development of PFDOSM.
RESULTS: (1) PFWZIC effectively weighted the vaccine distribution criteria. (2) The PFDOSM-based group prioritisation was considered in the final distribution result. (3) The prioritisation ranks of the vaccine recipients were subject to a systematic ranking that is supported by high correlation results over nine scenarios of the changing criteria weights values.
CONCLUSION: The findings of this study are expected to ensuring equitable protection against COVID-19 and thus help accelerate vaccine progress worldwide.

Matched MeSH terms: Fuzzy Logic

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