Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. liamck@ummc.edu.my
  • 2 Department of Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Centre, 59100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4 Clinical Investigation Centre, University of Malaya Medical Centre, 59100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
BMC Cancer, 2023 Jul 14;23(1):659.
PMID: 37452277 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11156-y

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), there may be a relationship between programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, driver mutations and cigarette smoking.

METHODS: In this single-center retrospective study, the relationship between common driver mutations (EGFR mutation and ALK rearrangement) and PD-L1 expression in advanced NSCLC according to the patients' smoking history was examined. Light, moderate and heavy smokers had smoked 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.