Affiliations 

  • 1 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • 2 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology (OPEC) Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • 3 Fisheries Research Institute, 11960 Batu Maung, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • 4 Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia, Gedung E, Kampus UI, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
  • 6 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology (OPEC) Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. Electronic address: ong@umt.edu.my
Mar Pollut Bull, 2024 Dec;209(Pt B):117281.
PMID: 39566141 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117281

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems can lead to harmful accumulation in organisms like stingrays, posing potential health risks to humans. To assess this risk, 45 stingrays were sampled from Johor Waters (Pontian, Muar, and Batu Pahat) and analyzed for heavy metal content using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The average concentrations of Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb, and Hg in the fillets were 0.982±0.637, 31.3±5.93, 93.57±24.5, 0.039±0.047, 0.158±0.036, and 0.592±0.424 μg/g dw, respectively. Arsenic (As) was found at the highest concentration. The study indicates that fish size does not directly influence heavy metal accumulation and that metal levels vary by location. Calculated consumption limits for different metals are crucial for human safety. This data is valuable for evaluating contamination risks and guiding future research to protect marine ecosystems in Johor Waters.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.