Affiliations 

  • 1 Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 2 SOFTAM, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
  • 3 College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • 4 Clinical Psychology and Behavioural Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Community Health Studies (ReACH), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 5 Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Front Public Health, 2024;12:1459952.
PMID: 39678241 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1459952

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In the current digital age, people's use of electronic devices has significantly increased screen time, which may have an impact on different aspects of their lives. Adolescents today are exposed to excessive screen time, which may affect their sleep and contribute to anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between screen time with sleep quality, anxiety and depression, among adolescents in Klang Valley, Malaysia.

METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional study information was gathered from among 353 secondary school students in the Klang Valley using a questionnaire. The instrument that was used in this study was Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Malay version, screen-based media usage (SCREENS-Q) and Hopkins Symptom Check List-25 (HSCL-25) Malay version. The sampling method was stratified and convenience sampling method. The analysis study used the Smart Partial least squares (PLS) method to analyze the data.

RESULTS: Using the Smart PLS technique, we examined the relationship between these variables and identified revealed that screen time has a direct, positive, and significant impact on anxiety level (Mean = 0.134, β = 0.123, p  0.05) and depression (Mean = 0.044, β = 0.043, p  

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.