Affiliations 

  • 1 Shimadzu-UMMC Center for Xenobiotics Studies (SUCXeS), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 2 Shimadzu-UMMC Center for Xenobiotics Studies (SUCXeS), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; University of Malaya Bioequivalence and Testing Center (UBAT), Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 4 University of Malaya Bioequivalence and Testing Center (UBAT), Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Iran J Basic Med Sci, 2015 Dec;18(12):1167-75.
PMID: 26877845

Abstract

Transdermal preparations for testosterone are becoming popular because of their unique advantages such as avoidance of first-pass effect, convenience, improved bioavailability, and reduction of systemic side effects. A novel testosterone transdermal delivery system (TDDS) was developed using a palm oil base called HAMIN™ (a commercial product) and tested using in vitro and in vivo skin permeability test methods.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.