Affiliations 

  • 1 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • 2 Hospital Putrajaya
  • 3 Universiti Putra Malaysia
MyJurnal

Abstract

The trend of global under-five child mortality rate showed a steady decrease at -3.14% per year
approaching the United Nations millennium development goals target (-4.0% reduction per year
from 1990-2015). This rate is usually inversely proportional to the nations GDP. However, the
progress in the recent years (2006-2012) in Malaysia has raised a disturbing concern with an
annual average increment of +0.81% per year. Thus, there is an urgent need to identify the
reasons of such risky ecosystem. By analyzing recorded data on river pollution from 2007-
2012, we found that river pollution has high correlation with the gross domestic products, not at
the same year, but for two years prior that indicates a lag time. We also found that under-five
child mortality has strong correlation with the river pollutions. The development-pollutionhealth
triangular cycle needs to be put in a balanced to ensure the nation prosperity and
sustainability of the nation.