Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
  • 2 Shimadzu Malaysia CSC (Customer Support Centre) Analytical Laboratory, Shimadzu Malaysia Sdn Bhd, No.6 Lorong Teknologi 3/4A, Nouvelle Industrial Park 2, Taman Sains Selangor 1, Kota Damansara, 47810, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 3 ADSC (Application Development and Support Centre) Shimadzu Asia Pacific, Shimadzu Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, 79 Science Park Drive, #02-01/08, Cintech IV, Singapore 118264, Singapore
  • 4 Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia. Electronic address: tancp@upm.edu.my
Food Res Int, 2019 07;121:553-560.
PMID: 31108780 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.013

Abstract

The detection of 3- and 2-MCPD ester and glycidyl ester was transformed from selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode to multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode by gas chromatography triple quadrupole spectrometry. The derivatization process was adapted from AOCS method Cd 29a-13. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) of all detected compounds obtained from both detection mode was comparable, which falls between 0.997 and 0.999. The limit of detection and quantification (LOD and LOQ) were improved in MRM mode as compared to SIM mode. In MRM mode, the LOD of 3- and 2-MCPD ester was achieved 0.01 mg/kg while the LOQ was 0.05 mg/kg. Besides, LOD and LOQ of glycidyl ester were 0.024 and 0.06 mg/kg respectively. A blank spiked with MCPD esters (0.03, 0.10 and 0.50 mg/kg) and GE (0.06, 0.24 and 1.20 mg/kg) were chosen for repeatability and recovery tests. MRM mode showed better repeatability in area ratio and recovery with relative standard deviation (RSD %) 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.