MyMedR

Appendicitis despite previous appendicectomy

Moissinac K, To BC, Gul YA, Liew NC

Trop Doct, 2001 Oct;31(4):217.

PMID: 11676058

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation*

Bilateral central vein stenosis in a dialysis patient with a pacemaker

Yew KL, Anderson S, Farah R, Lim SH

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2014 Oct;22(8):979-80.

PMID: 24887840 DOI: 10.1177/0218492313491583

Central vein stenosis is not uncommon in hemodialysis-dependent patients as a result of mechanical damage to the vessel walls from prior cannulation. It can cause ipsilateral upper limb swelling and pain, resulting in suboptimal hemodialysis. It is unfortunate for bilateral central vein stenosis to develop concomitantly, and rare in the setting of an in-situ pacemaker. This case illustrates the successful ligation of a nondependent left arteriovenous fistula and stenting of the right subclavian vein with functioning ipsilateral arteriovenous fistula, to overcome the problem of symptomatic bilateral upper limb swelling.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Patient-reported Outcome Measures of Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Prosthetic Joint Infection is not Inferior to Aseptic Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

Lim J, Pang HN, Tay K, Chia SL, Yeo SJ, Lo NN

Malays Orthop J, 2020 Nov;14(3):73-81.

PMID: 33403065 DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2011.012

Introduction: This study aims to investigate whether patients undergoing two-stage revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) and one-stage revision THA for aseptic reasons have similar clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction during their post-operative follow-up. We hypothesise that the two-stage revision THA for PJI is associated with poorer outcomes as compared to aseptic revision THA.

Materials and Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data in our tertiary hospital arthroplasty registry and identified patients who underwent revision THA between 2001 and 2014, with a minimum of two years follow-up. The study group (two-stage revision THA for PJI) consists of 23 patients and the control group (one-stage revision THA for aseptic reasons) consists of 231 patients. Patient demographics, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores and patient reported satisfaction were evaluated. Student's t-test was used to compare continuous variables between the two groups. Statistical significance was defined as p <0.05.

Results: The pre-operative demographics and clinical scores were relatively similar between the two groups of patients. At two years, patients who underwent revision THA for PJI reported a better WOMAC Pain Score and OHS as compared to aseptic revision THA. A similar proportion of patients were satisfied with their results of surgery in both groups (p=0.093).

Conclusions: Although patients who underwent revision THA for PJI had poorer pre-operative functional scores (WOMAC function and SF-36 PF), at two years follow-up, these two groups of patients have comparable post-operative outcomes. Interestingly, patients who had revision THA for PJI reported a better clinical outcome in terms of OHS and WOMAC Pain score as compared to the aseptic group. We conclude that the revision THA for PJI is not inferior to aseptic revision THA in terms of patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Ciliary-block glaucoma treated by posterior capsulotomy

Lockie P

Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 1987 Aug;15(3):207-9.

PMID: 3675913

Ciliary-block glaucoma occurred in one eye of a 65-year-old-male, following a combined trabeculectomy and extracapsular lens extraction for long-standing angle-closure glaucoma. After pupillary block was excluded as a cause, a posterior capsulotomy resolved the condition. This procedure was repeated successfully when a flat anterior chamber recurred on spontaneous closure of the initial capsulotomy. The ciliary block appeared to be caused by the residual zonule and lens capsule.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Peritoneal implantation of ureter in a cadaveric kidney transplant recipient

Tan SY, Lim CS, Teo SM, Lee SH, Razack A, Loh CS

Med J Malaysia, 2003 Dec;58(5):769-70.

PMID: 15190667

We report here a case of a kidney transplant recipient in whom the ureter was initially implanted into the peritoneum. Excessive ultrafiltration volume and reversal of serum vs dialysate creatinine ratio when the patient was recommenced on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis first suggested the diagnosis which was subsequently confirmed by a plain abdominal x-ray demonstrating placement of ureteric stent in the peritoneum. This rare complication was successfully corrected with surgical re-implantation of ureter into the bladder and 5 years later, the patient remains well with good graft function.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

The treatment of open tibial fractures and of tibial non-union with a novel external fixator

Ong CT, Choon DS, Cabrera NP, Maffulli N

Injury, 2002 Nov;33(9):829-34.

PMID: 12379395

We report the results of external fixation in 29 patients treated for tibial fractures and tibial non-union using a novel multi axial external fixator (MAXX) followed prospectively until bony union. The results of treatment were classified according to the Association for the Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov (ASAMI). Overall, 13 patients had excellent bone results; 13 had good bone results; two had fair bone results, and 1 patient had poor bone results. Regarding functional results, 21 patients had excellent results; 6 obtained good results; none had fair results, and two had poor results. Acute patients did better functionally than chronic patients. This fixator is safe and versatile, although the indications for its use are very specific.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Late asymptomatic medial patella subluxation post total knee arthroplasty

Abilash Kumar, Jeffrey Jayaraj, Jacob Abraham, Premchandran Menon, Manohar Arumugam

Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021;15(1):61-66.

MyJurnal

Post-operative complications are well known to impair the functional outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patella subluxations post-TKA is a grim complication rendering patients disable post-surgery. Howbeit, medial patella subluxation is a rarely recorded incident altogether. This case report describes a patient post successful TKA two years ago, who was incidentally diagnosed with a medial patellofemoral subluxation during a recent routine yearly follow up. This gentleman, however, had no complaints and the only evident clinical sign was anterior knee skin puckering. A radiograph of the knee confirmed our clinical suspicion of medial patella subluxation. The patient’s symptoms, his expectations, radiological findings, what went wrong during surgery and management of this rare entity were analysed. This rarely reported entity requires a high degree of suspicion especially if the patient complains of instability and peculiar anterior knee pain. Diagnosis is customarily clinical and revision surgery is almost invariably necessary.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Opacification of AcriFlex 50CSE hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses

Lim AK, Goh PP, Azura R, Mariam I

J Cataract Refract Surg, 2011 Apr;37(4):655-9.

PMID: 21420589 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.050

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for AcriFlex 50CSE hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) opacification approximately 3 years after implantation.
SETTING: Selayang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
METHODS: Patients who had AcriFlex 50CSE IOL implantation in 2005 and 2006 were identified from operating logbooks and recalled via telephone and letters. Opaque IOLs were explanted and sent for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS).
RESULTS: The review showed that 18 patients had died and 67 had declined examination or could not be contacted, leaving 239 eyes for evaluation. The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 85 years. Of the patients, 83 (34.7%) were Malay, 127 (53.1%) Chinese, and 29 (12.1%) East Indian. The male:female ratio was 1:1. Fourteen eyes of 13 patients (5.4%) had IOL opacification; 1 had bilateral opacification. Five eyes had fine deposits, and 9 eyes had dense opaque deposits. Seven opaque IOLs required explantation. There was no correlation between age (P=.645), sex (P=.319), or race (P=.860) and IOL opacification. Pearson chi-square analysis showed a strong association between diabetes mellitus and IOL opacification (P=.019). Nine (69.2%) of the 13 patients with opacification had diabetes. Scanning electron microscopy and EDS showed calcium and phosphate deposits on the optic surface and intralenticularly near the anterior surface of the optic.
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for AcriFlex hydrophilic acrylic IOL opacification. In some cases, opacification affected vision, necessitating explantation. The pathophysiology of this complication is unknown.
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext In vitro Analysis of Antimicrobial Properties of CefuroximeImpregnated Bone Cement

Suhail,A., Gunalan, Sabarul, A ., Shahril, Y., Salasawati, H., Masbah, O.

Malays Orthop J, 2008;2(2):1-5.

MyJurnal

Infection after joint replacement surgery is problematic and difficult to treat. The utility of antibiotic laden bone cement for reduction of risk of infection in primary and revision joint replacement surgery has already been established in many studies. In this study, we examined the efficacy of bone cement containing cefuroxime, employing a modified in vitro Kirby-Bauer susceptibility model for investigation of 13 strains of organisms that are found in orthopaedic infections. Organisms investigated were broad spectrum and effective for Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic organisms and anaerobes. Simplex P with added cefuroxime was effective against 8 out of 13 strains. Cefuroxime is stable during exothermic polymerisation of the cement, and is released from the cement at concentrations high enough to inhibit the growth of most organisms encountered after joint arthroplasty.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Anterior dor or posterior toupet with Heller myotomy for achalasia cardia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Siddaiah-Subramanya M, Yunus RM, Khan S, Memon B, Memon MA

World J Surg, 2019 06;43(6):1563-1570.

PMID: 30756164 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-019-04945-9

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Partial fundoplication is commonly performed in conjunction with Heller Myotomy. It is, however, controversial whether anterior Dor or posterior Toupet partial fundoplication is the antireflux procedure of choice. The aim was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing these two procedures.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A search of PubMed, Cochrane database, Medline, Embase, Science Citation Index, Google scholar and current contents for English language articles comparing Dor and Toupet fundoplication following HM between 1991 and 2018 was performed. The outcome variables analyzed included operating time, length of hospital stay (LOHS), overall complication rate, quality of life (QOL), postoperative reflux, residual postoperative dysphagia, treatment failure and reoperations. The meta-analysis was prepared in accordance with the PRISMA-P statement.

RESULTS: Seven studies totaling 486 patients (Dor = 245, Toupet = 241) were analyzed. LOHS was significantly shorter for Toupet repair compared to Dor procedure (WMD 0.73, 95% CI 0.47 to 0.99; P

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Post renal transplant Castleman's disease resolved after graft nephrectomy: a case report

Al Otaibi T, Al Sagheir A, Ludwin D, Meyer R

Transplant Proc, 2007 May;39(4):1276-7.

PMID: 17524952

Angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia (Castleman's disease) is a lymphoproliferative process thought to be mediated by overexpression of II interleukin-6. Castleman's disease has two variants: Castleman's disease has two variants: Hyaline vascular type and plasma cell variant (multicentric Castleman's disease). The hyaline vascular type tends to be localized, and the plasma cell variant shows more systematic signs and carriers a worse clinical prognosis. Castleman's disease is associated with B-cell lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8), and Epstein-Barr virus. Castleman's disease have been described thrice post kidney transplant. In this report, we document the course of a renal recipient who developed the plasma cell variant of Castleman's disease at 16 months after failure of his allograft and return to dialysis. He displayed clinical resolution of this complication after graft nephrectomy. To our knowledge, this is the first case where the disease manifestations disappeared after graft removal. Our patient experienced chronic renal allograft rejection which may have driven all the systematic manifestations of multicentric castleman's disease and possibly reactivated a latent HHV-8 infection. In this case immunohistochemical testing for HHV-8 was not available to prove a role for this agent.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Endonasal endoscopic repair of anterior skull-base fistulas: the Kuala Lumpur experience

Gendeh BS, Mazita A, Selladurai BM, Jegan T, Jeevanan J, Misiran K

J Laryngol Otol, 2005 Nov;119(11):866-74.

PMID: 16354338

The purpose of this retrospective study is to determine the pattern of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea presenting to our tertiary referral centre in Kuala Lumpur and to assess the clinical outcomes of endonasal endoscopic surgery for repair of anterior skull base fistulas. Sixteen patients were treated between 1998 and 2004. The aetiology of the condition was spontaneous in seven and acquired in nine patients. In the acquired category, three patients had accidental trauma and this was iatrogenic in six patients (five post pituitary surgery), with one post endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Imaging included computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Endoscopic repair is less suited for defects in the frontal sinuses with prominent lateral extension and defects greater than 1.5 cm in diameter involving the skull base. Fascia lata, middle turbinate mucosa, nasal perichondrium and ear fat ('bath plug') were the preferred repair materials in the anterior skull base, whereas fascia lata, cartilage and abdominal fat obliteration was preferentially used in the sphenoid leak repair. Intrathecal sodium flourescein helped to confirm the site of CSF fistula in 81.3 per cent of the patients. Ninety per cent of the patients who underwent 'bath plug' repair were successful. The overall success rate for a primary endoscopic procedure was 87.5 per cent, although in two cases a second endoscopic procedure was required for closure. In the majority of cases endoscopic repair was successful, and this avoids many of the complications associated with craniotomy, particularly in a young population. Therefore it is our preferred option, but an alternative procedure should be utilized should this prove necessary.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Fracture and Posterior Dislocation of Meniscal Bearing Insert in Mobile Bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report

Munjal A

Malays Orthop J, 2018 Jul;12(2):62-64.

PMID: 30112133 DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.1807.013

Dislocation of meniscal bearing insert is a rare but well-recognised complication in meniscal bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). On the other hand, fracture of meniscal bearing insert of phase III Oxford UKA has only been reported once in the current literature. The authors report a case of fracture and posterior dislocation of one of the fragments of the meniscal bearing insert in a mobile bearing medial UKA. The fracture was only diagnosed during the revision surgery. The posteriorly dislodged fragment was subsequently retrieved through the same skin incision and a new polyethylene insert of the same size was implanted.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Major lower limb amputations

Abdul Kadir AH, Myint Han

Med J Malaysia, 1988 Sep;43(3):218-23.

PMID: 3241579

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Incidence and management of cleft lip and palate in Pakistan

Sharif F, Mahmood F, Azhar MJ, Asif A, Zahid M, Muhammad N, et al.

J Pak Med Assoc, 2019 May;69(5):632-639.

PMID: 31105281

OBJECTIVE: To compare the occurrence, distribution and management of clefts of lip and palate in local patients with the available data from India and China.

METHODS: The retrospective study was conducted at the Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised data related to a three-month period from January to March 2015 at two medical centres in Lahore. Data from Pakistani centres was analysed based on province, gender, age and clefts of lip and palate conditions and Spearman's correlation matrix.

RESULTS: Of the 1574 cases, 1061(67.4%) were from Punjab, 361(23%) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 85(5%) Sindh and 67(4.2%) were from Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The incidence of clefts of lip and palate was higher in males than females. There was higher awareness of the need for timely management in new borns with clefts of lip and palate. Some patients seeking secondary treatment were also being surgically corrected. There is no national registry of children born with cleft defect, making it difficult to assess the full scale of the problem..

CONCLUSIONS: Based on available data, it is likely that there are many adults who have not been treated when younger..

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Recurrent leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata

Ng PH, Mahdy Z, Nik NI

J Obstet Gynaecol, 2004 Feb;24(2):188-9.

PMID: 14766471

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Is rheumatic aetiology a predictor of poor outcome in the current era of mitral valve repair? Contemporary long-term results of mitral valve repair in rheumatic heart disease

Yakub MA, Dillon J, Krishna Moorthy PS, Pau KK, Nordin MN

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2013 Oct;44(4):673-81.

PMID: 23447474 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt093

Contemporary experience with mitral valve (MV) repair in the rheumatic population is limited. We aimed to examine the long-term outcomes of rheumatic MV repair, to identify the predictors of durability and to compare the repair for rheumatic and degenerative MVs.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Soft tissue cover for an exposed transplanted kidney with a pedicled myocutaneous anterolateral thigh perforator and vastus lateralis flap

Faizal A, Bujang Safawi E, Sundram M, Kueh NS, Normala B

Urol Int, 2011;87(1):117-9.

PMID: 21709396 DOI: 10.1159/000324543

Surgical wound infection after a renal transplant procedure can lead to graft loss in the presence of host immunosuppression and graft exposure to the environment. Early cover of the wound with well-vascularized tissue will facilitate early wound healing and preservation of the graft. The pedicle anterolateral thigh perforator flap is a popular flap used for soft tissue reconstruction in the groin and perineum. We present a case of an anterolateral thigh flap used to cover an exposed transplanted kidney after surgical wound breakdown.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Persistent noise after ceramic-on-ceramic total hip replacement due to bearing coupling size mismatch: A case report

Chan CK, Lee DH, Yoon TR, Park KS

J Orthop Sci, 2019 09;24(5):936-938.

PMID: 28390755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jos.2017.03.010

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Fulltext Continent pouch ileostomy

Tay SK, Meah FA, Isa MR, Phang KS

Med J Malaysia, 1994 Sep;49(3):310-4.

PMID: 7845289

Continent pouch ileostomy is fashioned for patients who need a proctocolectomy. It is usually indicated for cases of ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis where the anal sphincter can no longer maintain normal function or has to be removed. A case of familial adenomatous polyposis with features of Gardner's syndrome is reported. The patient presented with carcinoma of the rectum. Abdominoperineal resection followed by completion pancolectomy was performed. A continent pouch ileostomy was fashioned for him. He resumed work as a labourer within six months. The pouch was troublefree, needed to emptied four to six times a day and was fully continent of fluid, flatus and faeces until his demise three years later from liver secondaries. Continent pouch ileostomy is a better alternative than permanent end ileostomy. All care should be taken to rule out the existence of Crohn's disease. It is proposed that continent pouch ileostomy should be offered to patients needing permanent ileostomy if the expertise is available.

Matched MeSH terms: Reoperation

Displaying publications 41 - 60 of 96 in total