Displaying publications 81 - 100 of 8354 in total

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  1. Ab Malik N, Walls AWG
    Med J Malaysia, 2022 Nov;77(6):771-772.
    PMID: 36448399
    No abstract available.
    Matched MeSH terms: Oral Health*
  2. Movahed M, Khaleghi-Nekou M, Alvani E, Sharif-Alhoseini M
    Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2022 Mar 25;17:e120.
    PMID: 35332859 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2022.27
    OBJECTIVE: The consensus is that psychological first aid is a practical, early psychosocial intervention to mitigate the distress caused by disasters. This review aimed to investigate PFA training's efficacy in the existing studies and evaluate these programs' impact on trainees.

    METHODS: MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD), EMBASE (Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands), PsycInfo (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC), and Cochrane Library (John Wiley & Sons, Hobken, NJ, USA) were searched on August 1, 2020 without language and date limitation. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized controlled trials and the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) (Cochrane, London, UK) were used to assess the quality of the studies included. SPSS (IBM Corp., Endicott, NY, USA) was used for descriptive, comparative, and correlational summaries.

    RESULTS: From 376 articles, only 9 studies met the criteria and were included after screening. The most common outcome was knowledge improvement, followed by increased confidence, and competence. Other outcomes encompassed Attitude, preparedness, and therapeutic engagement.

    CONCLUSION: PFA is the most suggested early intervention aftermath and could be acquired by professionals and non-professionals in the mental health area. Nonetheless, to obtain the desired outcome, PFA training programs' quality is vital. This review revealed that most training programs' duration was short, without scenario-based interactions and post-training supervisions. More controlled trials are required to measure the effectiveness of PFA training on the providers.

    Matched MeSH terms: Mental Health*
  3. Bari MW, Ramayah T, Di Virgilio F, Alaverdov E
    Front Public Health, 2023;11:1102736.
    PMID: 36817924 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1102736
    Matched MeSH terms: Occupational Health*
  4. Khosla R, McCoy D, Marriot A
    Lancet, 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2019-2021.
    PMID: 37271154 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01118-2
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Equity*
  5. Stocking B, Gostin L, Halton J, Saavedra J, Garcia P, Baptiste Leite R, et al.
    Lancet, 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2035.
    PMID: 37330736 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01065-6
    Matched MeSH terms: Public Health*
  6. Nakayama SF, St-Amand A, Pollock T, Apel P, Bamai YA, Barr DB, et al.
    Int J Hyg Environ Health, 2023 Jan;247:114046.
    PMID: 36356350 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2022.114046
    Human biomonitoring (HBM) data measured in specific contexts or populations provide information for comparing population exposures. There are numerous health-based biomonitoring guidance values, but to locate these values, interested parties need to seek them out individually from publications, governmental reports, websites and other sources. Until now, there has been no central, international repository for this information. Thus, a tool is needed to help researchers, public health professionals, risk assessors, and regulatory decision makers to quickly locate relevant values on numerous environmental chemicals. A free, on-line repository for international health-based guidance values to facilitate the interpretation of HBM data is now available. The repository is referred to as the "Human Biomonitoring Health-Based Guidance Value (HB2GV) Dashboard". The Dashboard represents the efforts of the International Human Biomonitoring Working Group (i-HBM), affiliated with the International Society of Exposure Science. The i-HBM's mission is to promote the use of population-level HBM data to inform public health decision-making by developing harmonized resources to facilitate the interpretation of HBM data in a health-based context. This paper describes the methods used to compile the human biomonitoring health-based guidance values, how the values can be accessed and used, and caveats with using the Dashboard for interpreting HBM data. To our knowledge, the HB2GV Dashboard is the first open-access, curated database of HBM guidance values developed for use in interpreting HBM data. This new resource can assist global HBM data users such as risk assessors, risk managers and biomonitoring programs with a readily available compilation of guidance values.
    Matched MeSH terms: Public Health; Global Health
  7. McKimm J, Ramani S, Forrest K, Bishop J, Findyartini A, Mills C, et al.
    Med Teach, 2023 Feb;45(2):128-138.
    PMID: 35543323 DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057288
    Leadership and management are becoming increasingly recognised as vital for high-performing organisations and teams in health professions education. It is often difficult for those embarking on leadership activities (as well as more experienced leaders) to find their way through the volume of literature and generic information on the topic. This guide aims to provide a framework for developing educators' understanding of leadership, management, and followership in the context of health professions education. It explains many relevant approaches to leadership and suggests various strategies through which educators can develop their practice to become more effective.
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Occupations*
  8. Patwardhan B, Wieland LS, Aginam O, Chuthaputti A, Ghelman R, Ghods R, et al.
    J Integr Complement Med, 2023 Sep;29(9):527-530.
    PMID: 37713586 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.29121.editorial
    Matched MeSH terms: Global Health*
  9. Ramli FF, Syed Hashim SA
    Int J Med Sci, 2023;20(9):1163-1164.
    PMID: 37575272 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.86368
    Matched MeSH terms: Mental Health*
  10. Liew AC, Shafie AA, Tan BY
    Asia Pac J Public Health, 2023 Sep;35(6-7):453-455.
    PMID: 37649258 DOI: 10.1177/10105395231197909
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Expenditures*
  11. Khosla R, Mishra V, Singh S
    Sex Reprod Health Matters, 2023 Dec;31(4):2269003.
    PMID: 37930349 DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2023.2269003
    Matched MeSH terms: Reproductive Health*
  12. Binns C, Low WY
    Asia Pac J Public Health, 2024 Jan;36(1):5-7.
    PMID: 38160242 DOI: 10.1177/10105395231223284
    Matched MeSH terms: Public Health*
  13. Sharif R, Chong KH, Zakaria NH, Ong ML, Reilly JJ, Wong JE, et al.
    J Phys Act Health, 2016 11;13(11 Suppl 2):S201-S205.
    PMID: 27848721 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2016-0404
    BACKGROUND: The 2016 Malaysia Active Healthy Kids Report Card aims to collect, assess, and grade current and comprehensive data on physical activity (PA) and associated factors in Malaysian children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 years.
    METHODS: This report card was developed following the Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card protocol. The Research Working Group identified the core matrices, assessed the key data sources, and evaluated the evidence gathered for grade assignments. A grade was assigned to each indicator by comparing the best available evidence against relevant benchmark using a standardized grading scheme.
    RESULTS: Overall Physical Activity, Active Transportation, and Sedentary Behavior were assigned the D grade. The lowest grade of F was assigned to Diet, while School and Government Strategies and Investments were graded higher with a B. Five indicators were assigned INC (incomplete) due to a lack of representative data.
    CONCLUSIONS: The report card demonstrates that Malaysian children and adolescents are engaging in low levels of PA and active commuting, high levels of screen time, and have extremely low compliance with dietary recommendations. More efforts are needed to address the root causes of physical inactivity while increasing the opportunities for children and adolescents to be more physically active.
    MESH: screen time
    Matched MeSH terms: Child Health*; Adolescent Health*; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Health Status Indicators*
  14. Riha J, Orth Z, Khosla R
    BMJ, 2024 Mar 06;384:q550.
    PMID: 38448053 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.q550
    Matched MeSH terms: Women's Health*
  15. Jaafar H, Abd Laziz NA, Ithnin M, Azzeri A
    Inquiry, 2021;58:469580211062402.
    PMID: 34929109 DOI: 10.1177/00469580211062402
    COVID-19 infection resulted in significant economic implications to patients as well as a considerable financial burden to the general population for preventive measures. A descriptive study was conducted among staff at one of the public universities in Malaysia to estimate the monthly out-of-pocket expenditures for preventive measures used for COVID-19 infection. The study tool includes questions on household out-of-pocket expenditure and the measurements of the impact of the expenditure on household income. It was found that the average cumulative monthly expenditures related to the preventive measures were US$ 45.90 (Ringgit Malaysia 187.77), which was 4.3% of the household income. The highest expenditures were for traditional and complementary medicine followed by nutraceutical/supplements and disposable facemask. 8% of the households in this study incurred more than ten per cents of their monthly household income for expenditures related to COVID-19 preventive measures. Several households are experiencing substantial financial implications for preventive measures related to COVID-19 infection. This study highlights the out-of-pocket expenditures incurred for preventive measures were substantial for certain households. Effective initiatives from the government on providing subsidized protective personal equipment and a cost-sharing approach could help to alleviate the household financial burden.
    Matched MeSH terms: Health Expenditures*
  16. Nair HK
    J Wound Care, 2024 Apr 01;33(Sup4):S3.
    PMID: 38573952 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.33.Sup4.S3
    Matched MeSH terms: Primary Health Care*
  17. Momtaz YA, Hamid TA, Haron SA, Bagat MF
    Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2016 Mar-Apr;63:85-91.
    PMID: 26627531 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.11.001
    Flourishing is a relatively new concept in positive psychology that considers hedonic and eudaimonic aspects of well-being. The current study aims to identify the prevalence and socio-demographic and health factors associated with flourishing among older Malaysians.
    Matched MeSH terms: Mental Health
  18. Binns C, Low WY
    Asia Pac J Public Health, 2014 May;26(3):224-5.
    PMID: 24824521 DOI: 10.1177/1010539514533252
    Matched MeSH terms: Oral Health*; Public Health*
  19. Shaiful BI
    Malays Fam Physician, 2008;3(1):58-60.
    PMID: 25606115
    In 2006, I was awarded a scholarship from Universiti Sains Malaysia for Fellowship training at Monash University (MU) for one year. The objective of the training programme was to develop knowledge and skills in several areas, including androgen deficiency, male infertility, prostate disease, testicular tumours, sexual dysfunction and sexually transmitted diseases. The training programme consisted of attachments with clinical specialists, completion of a course work module and a research project. After completion of the training programme, I believe that Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) will benefit from undertaking the training programme that I had completed. It will enable PCPs to assume leadership roles in this multidisciplinary area. The ability of PCPs in handling sexual and reproductive health issues in men will definitely be a more cost effective form of care for patients, particularly as the number of specialists is limited, and even more importantly, it will be satisfying for the patient and the physician.
    Matched MeSH terms: Reproductive Health
  20. Pokhrel S, Anokye NK, Reidpath DD, Allotey P
    Biomed Res Int, 2015;2015:598672.
    PMID: 26380284 DOI: 10.1155/2015/598672
    Matched MeSH terms: Public Health*; Health Behavior*
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