MyMedR

Dermatology is a minor module in internal medicine undergraduate curriculum. Limited time is allocated for its teaching. Most graduates are inadequately prepared to diagnose and manage skin diseases. We aimed to identify the core content of a more effective dermatology module.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Fulltext Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis: a 12-year retrospective review in the Department of Dermatology Hospital Kuala Lumpur

Tang MM, Thevarajah S

Med J Malaysia, 2010 Jun;65(2):138-42.

PMID: 23756799 MyJurnal

Adult-onset dermatomyositis has been found to be associated with underlying malignancies in up to 40% of patients. The aims of this study were to determine the demographic profile, the underlying cancer and outcome in patients with dermatomyositis. This was a retrospective review of 38 patients with dermatomyositis seen over a 12-year period in the Department of Dermatology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital. Of these, 18 (47.4%) had an associated underlying malignancy. The male to female ratio was 2:1. Ten patients (55.6%) were Chinese. The youngest patient encountered was 32 years old. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (61.1%) was the most common malignancy in our study population. Tumour markers were not useful as the initial screening for malignancies. Thorough screening for malignancy is imperative in adult dermatomyositis especially those above 40 years old.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology*

Dermatologic education in southeast Asia. The Malaysian experience

Ismail R

Int J Dermatol, 1984 Apr;23(3):212-3.

PMID: 6724782

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology/education*

Cross-cultural perspectives on patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology: A comparative analysis across countries and ethnicities

Haykal D, Treacy P, Lim T, Clatici VG, Fakih-Gomez N, Leal-Silva H, et al.

J Cosmet Dermatol, 2023 Dec;22(12):3237-3240.

PMID: 37944932 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16023

Patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology exhibit significant variations across countries, cultures, and ethnicities, thereby reflecting individual desires, concerns, and goals. While some individuals seek aesthetic enhancements, others prioritize addressing specific skin conditions within the context of beauty norms in their respective countries. The provision of personalized and culturally sensitive care plays a crucial role in meeting these diverse expectations. Skin characteristics and concerns differ among ethnicities, influencing treatment preferences. For instance, individuals with darker skin tones may prioritize the treatment of pigmentation disorders, whereas those with lighter skin tones may focus on achieving a fair complexion. Furthermore, differences in facial anatomy among various ethnicities necessitate tailored treatment approaches. This commentary aims to contribute to the effective understanding and management of patient expectations, ultimately leading to satisfactory outcomes. Additional research and regional studies are required to further deepen our understanding of patient expectations in cosmetic dermatology and enable the delivery of improved and culturally appropriate care on a global scale.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology*

10th Kuwait Dermatology Update and Laser Symposium, April 23-25, 2019, Kuwait City

Schwartz RA

Dermatol Ther, 2019 Jun 07.

PMID: 31172646 DOI: 10.1111/dth.12990

The tenth edition of this extraordinary dermatologic congress was held in the Crowne Plaza Hotel in the magnificent Kuwait City on April 23-25, 2019, thanks to the patronage of His Excellency, the Honorable Dr. Basel H Al-Sabah, Minister of Health, Kuwait. It was organized and shepherded by the renowned Chairman of the Dermatology Council in Kuwait, Professor Nawaf Al-Mutairi, FRCP Edin This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and total nail loss caused by clindamycin

Kader NM

Family Physician, 1993;5:33-34.

A case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome induced by clindamycin resulting in total shedding of all the nails is reported to highlight the rarity and severity of the drug reaction.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Clinical quiz [FPv11n3]

Doshi HH

Family Physician, 2001;11:40-40.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Fulltext Dermatopathology of 400 skin biopsies from Sarawak

Yap FBB

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 2009 Sep-Oct;75(5):518-9.

PMID: 19736441 DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.55407

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology/methods*

Contact sensitization to fragrance allergen: a 5-year review in the Department of Dermatology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur

Tai V, Sharifah Rosniza SNC, Tang MM

Med J Malaysia, 2023 Sep;78(5):583-588.

PMID: 37775483

INTRODUCTION: Fragrance allergy remains an important cause of contact dermatitis. We aim to describe the characteristics of patients with contact sensitisation to fragrances who underwent patch testing in the Department of Dermatology Hospital Kuala Lumpur.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a 5-year retrospective study of patients who developed positive reactions to fragrance allergens at the Department of Dermatology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia between January 2017 and December 2021. Patch tests were performed with European Baseline Series and relevant extended series. Patch test readings were recorded according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group recommendation.

RESULTS: A total of 854 patients underwent patch test during the study period with 133 (15.6%) patients developing at least one positive reaction to fragrance allergens. The median age of patients at presentation was 40 years (range 16-79) old with 78.2% females. The most common initial presentation was hand eczema (55.6%). Other commonly involved sites include face (38.3%), leg (35.3%) and trunk (22.6%). The most frequent sensitising fragrance allergens were Fragrance Mix I (10.5%), Balsam of Peru (7.1%) and Fragrance Mix II (4.9%). Sixty patients (45%) developed positive reaction to more than one fragrance allergens. Twelve patients (9%) developed positive patch test reactions to their own products such as skincare, hair dye and hand wash. Current relevance was recorded in 96 patients (72.2 %).

CONCLUSION: Contact sensitisation to fragrance allergens was detected in about 15% of our patients who underwent patch test. The most common sensitising allergens were Fragrance Mix I and II and Balsam of Peru.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology*

Dermatology in Penang, Malaysia

Nagreh DS

Australas J Dermatol, 1976 Dec;17(3):121-5.

PMID: 1023874

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Expanding the applications of microneedles in dermatology

Sabri AH, Ogilvie J, Abdulhamid K, Shpadaruk V, McKenna J, Segal J, et al.

Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2019 Jul;140:121-140.

PMID: 31059780 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.05.001

Since the first patent for microneedles was filed in the 1970s, research on utilising microneedles as a drug delivery system has progressed significantly. In addition to the extensive research on microneedles for improving transdermal drug delivery, there is a growing interest in using these devices to manage dermatological conditions. This review aims to provide the background on microneedles, the clinical benefits, and challenges of the device along with the potential dermatological conditions that may benefit from the application of such a drug delivery system. The first part of the review provides an outline on benefits and challenges of translating microneedle-based drug delivery systems into clinical practice. The second part of the review covers the application of microneedles in treating dermatological conditions. The efficacy of microneedles along with the limitations of such a strategy to treat diseased skin shall be addressed.

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology/instrumentation*; Dermatology/methods

An analysis of consultation cases in sexually transmitted diseases to the Department of Dermatology, General Hospital, Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Ganesapillai T

Med J Malaysia, 1977 Sep;32(1):33-6.

PMID: 580306

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology

Fulltext Demographic characteristics and prevalence of other sexually transmitted diseases in HIV-positive patients seen in the Dermatology cum Genitourinary Clinic, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru

Choon SE, Mathew M, Othman BS

Med J Malaysia, 2000 Jun;55(2):174-9.

PMID: 19839145

The demographic characteristics, risk behaviourand prevalence of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were determined in 132 HIV-infected individuals seen in a Dermatology cum Genitourinary Clinic, Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru. Sixty-one (46.2%) were Malays, 37.9% Chinese, 10.6% Indians and 5.3% were of other ethnic groups. The male to female ratio was 4.5:1. Most of the patients (82.5%) were between 20 to 40 years-old. Seventy (53.0%) were single, 34.1% were married and 7.5% were divorcees. The majority of them (97.7%) were heterosexual. Fifty seven (53.3%) of our male patients patronised commercial workers. Eighty-one (61.8%) were not intravenous drug users (IVDU). Of the 50 IVDUs, 24 had multiple sexual exposures. Fifty-three (48.2%) of the 109 patients screened for STDs had one or more other STDs. Thirty-four patients (31.9%) reported one STD in the past and 3.6% reported two STDs in the past. Fifty-six patients (42.4%) had developed AIDS. Thirteen had passed away. The main mode of transmission of HIV infection in this population is through heterosexual intercourse and the prevalence of STDs is high. These findings indicate a need to advocate responsible sexual behaviour and to detect as well as treat STDs early to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV.

Study site: Dermatology cum Genitourinary Clinic, Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru

Matched MeSH terms: Dermatology*

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