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Australia and the Asian student

Yap GK

Med J Aust, 1972 May 13;1(20):1056.
PMID: 5056308
Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status*
Fulltext The influence of admission qualifications on the performance of first and second year medical students at the International Medical University

Radhakrishnan, Ammu Kutty, Lee, Nagarajah, Young, Mei-Ling

International e-Journal of Science, Medicine & Education, 2012;6(2):10-17.
MyJurnal

Background: Medical schools have long been concerned with establishing a suitable process of
admission. The criteria used to select students have traditionally focussed on high academic achievement. Method: The International Medical University (IMU) accepts students from a wide range of pre-university entry qualifications for admission into the medical programme. The criteria for the various pre-university entry qualifications used by the IMU were agreed and accepted by the IMU Academic Council (AC), which consist of deans of the IMU’s partner medical schools (PMS). In this study, the various entry qualifications were first grouped into five categories based on the educational pedagogy. Then, this was aligned with the entry qualification data of all students who had been admitted into the IMU medical programme for the period of December 1993 to March 2000. During this period 1,281 students were enrolled into the IMU medical programme. The relationship between the five groups of pre-university entry qualifications and the students’ academic achievement in three end-ofsemester (EOS) examinations namely EOS 1, EOS 3, and EOS 5 were analysed. Results: Students with better grades in their preuniversity examinations showed better performance in their EOS examinations, regardless of the subjects that they took at the pre-university level. Cluster analysis revealed that students who came in with certain preuniversity qualifications generally performed poorly than the more conventional qualifications. However,
after their first year in medical school, there were no significant differences in the clustering of the students. Conclusion: Students with better grades in their preuniversity examinations showed better performance in their EOS examinations, regardless of the science subjects that they took at the pre-university level.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext The influence of program management on social interaction in the Sabah state curriculum outdoor education program

Suhairullah Bin Omar Ramih, Ambrews Andau, Roslee Bin Talip, Muhamad Suhaimi Bin Taat

Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019;4(8):75-84.
MyJurnal

This study looks at the impact on program management on social interaction in outdoor education programs at Sabah Co-Curriculum Center. This quantitative study uses questionnaire instruments. A total of 113 respondents were involved in the west coast of Sabah. The findings show that mean scores for program management and social interaction levels are high. While the correlation results showed a significant but modest positive relationship (r = 0.469 , k

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Dataset on the influence TPB predictors on environmental responsive behaviour amongst head teachers in the northern region of malaysia

Uthamaputhran L, Ahmad F, Hassan H, Jaganathan M

Data Brief, 2021 Apr;35:106815.
PMID: 33604431 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.106815

The study examined the relationship between environmental attitude, environmental subjective norm, environmental perceived behavioural control, and school headteachers' environmental responsive behaviour. The population of the study consists of primary school headteachers in the northern region of Malaysia who are attached to the Ministry of Education (MoE), Malaysia. An online survey was used to collect the data of the study from 167 sampled respondents. While Theory of planned behaviour underpinned the study, the researcher employed explanatory, descriptive, and hypothesis testing quantitative strategies to explain the relationship. Smart PLS 3.0 and SPSS 21 were equally used to analyse the data. The result of the data analysis revealed that environmental attitude, environmental subjective norm, and environmental perceived behavioural control significantly influence school headteachers' environmental responsive behaviour.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Defining Digital Game-Based Learning for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: A New Perspective on Design and Developmental Research

Ishak SA, Din R, Hasran UA

J Med Internet Res, 2021 Feb 19;23(2):e20537.
PMID: 33605885 DOI: 10.2196/20537

In the modern age, digital games are widely used as informal media for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education and medical therapy for game-based learning. Digital games provide learners with a graphical system of interaction that enhances scientific concepts within an enjoyable environment. The vastly increasing number of digital games produced in the market affects the quality of STEM digital games while requiring multidisciplinary expertise. This paper proposes a framework for STEM digital game-based learning encompassing input-process-output stages. Several studies from the early 2000s onward were reviewed to discuss and present a new perspective on a framework for the design and development of digital games, particularly for STEM. This proposed framework consists of digital game development as input, experience as a process, and constructs as output. This simple and precise framework will generate a universal product for various types of learners. It can thus be used as a guideline for game designers, developers, and experts to develop STEM digital games and achieve better learning outcomes.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Methodological dilemma in qualitative research in education

ROHAIDA MOHD. SAAT, HIDAYAH MOHD FADZIL

Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2019;5(2):41-46.
MyJurnal

This paper discusses methodological dilemma that arise in qualitative research, specifically in education field. It outlines the broad principles that underpin good qualitative research and the aspects of practice that qualitative researchers should consider when designing, conducting, and disseminating their research. Two primary methodological dilemma are (i) lack of objectivity, and (ii) issue of generalizability in qualitative research. The aim of this paper is to argue the dilemmas and encourage researchers to examine the relevance of qualitative issues to their own research. These dilemmas could be taken as important consideration for others who wish to conduct qualitative research in education.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Faculty development program assists the new faculty in constructing high-quality short answer questions; a quasi-experimental study

Abdulghani HM, Sattar K, Ahmad T, Akram A, Khalil MS

PLoS One, 2021;16(3):e0249319.
PMID: 33780493 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249319

Faculty development programs (FD) prepare the faculty for their educational role and career tasks. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of FDP in advancing the quality of short-answer questions (SAQs). This was a quasi-experimental study, comprising 37 new faculty. The SAQs were examined on psychometric analysis and Bloom's cognitive levels for the two educational blocks of 1st medical year (i.e. Musculoskeletal (MSK) and Renal blocks). We found substantial improvement in the discrimination index values of SAQs prepared after the workshop (p = 0.04). A higher number of SAQs with moderate difficulty and higher discrimination were also observed. Flaws within the post-workshop questions were reduced (3.0%) when compared with pre-workshop (12.5%). The major incline was also reported within Bloom's cognitive levels when pre-workshop K2 questions (30%) were compared with post-workshop (45.5%) with a p-value = 0.05. The SAQs constructed by the faculty member without participating in FDP are generally of unsatisfactory quality. After the FDP the assessment items of two blocks improved for various parameters of student assessment. The current study advocates that newly joined faculty shall be provided with the FDP to be guided, trained and supported for improving the quality of assessment through SAQs items writing.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Gender difference in academic performance of nursing students in a Malaysian university college

Wan Chik WZ, Salamonson Y, Everett B, Ramjan LM, Attwood N, Weaver R, et al.

Int Nurs Rev, 2012 Sep;59(3):387-93.
PMID: 22897191 DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2012.00989.x

To examine differences in academic performance between male and female nursing students, and to identify whether professional identity and language usage were explanatory factors of academic performance.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status*
Working memory and literacy as predictors of performance on algebraic word problems

Lee K, Ng SF, Ng EL, Lim ZY

J Exp Child Psychol, 2004 Oct;89(2):140-58.
PMID: 15388303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.07.001

Previous studies on individual differences in mathematical abilities have shown that working memory contributes to early arithmetic performance. In this study, we extended the investigation to algebraic word problem solving. A total of 151 10-year-olds were administered algebraic word problems and measures of working memory, intelligence quotient (IQ), and reading ability. Regression results were consistent with findings from the arithmetic literature showing that a literacy composite measure provided greater contribution than did executive function capacity. However, a series of path analyses showed that the overall contribution of executive function was comparable to that of literacy; the effect of executive function was mediated by that of literacy. Both the phonological loop and the visual spatial sketchpad failed to contribute directly; they contributed only indirectly by way of literacy and performance IQ, respectively.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status*
Brief report. Social self-concept of educated employed and educated unemployed women

Bala M

Int J Soc Psychiatry, 1998;44(1):71-4.
PMID: 9574853
Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status*
Brain drain problems in the Philippines

Med J Malaysia, 1974 Dec;29(2):147-8.
PMID: 4282404
Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Brain drain

Leng GA

Med J Malaysia, 1974 Dec;29(2):145-6.
PMID: 4282403
Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Challenges faced by public university students in attaining values education and social work ethics in Malaysia

Nurzaimah Asalal, Haris Abd Wahab

Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019;4(5):7-18.
MyJurnal

This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by students enrolled in social work program in public universities in regard to fulfillment of education values and social work ethics. The study applied quantitative methods which involved 279 final year students who participated in social work program in Malaysian Public Universities. The findings showed that students who enrolled in this program did not face any challenges to fulfill the values education standards and social work ethics. However, the Chi Square result revealed that there is significant correlation (P ≤ 0.05) between the challenges faced by students and their ability to master the value and social work ethics. The study aspired to produce students who are able to master the values and work ethics standards during their study years. Students’ good command in value and social work ethics would help them to be prepared to face the real situations.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Seeking medical help for cancer among urban dwellers in Malaysia-Emotional barriers and awareness of cancer symptoms

Su TT, Azzani M, Donnelly M, Majid HA

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl), 2020 Jul;29(4):e13232.
PMID: 32050305 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13232

OBJECTIVES: The main aims of the study were to identify barriers to seeking help for cancer, appraise demographic and socio-economic differences in relation to barriers and evaluate the association between barriers and cancer symptoms awareness and delayed help-seeking.
METHODS: A total of 2,360 adults (18 years and above) from randomly selected households in metropolitan Kuala Lumpur completed face-to-face interviews with trained research assistants that incorporated the validated Malay version of the Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM). Logistic regression was the main statistical technique that was used to investigate the study objectives and relationships (noted above).
RESULTS: The most commonly reported barriers to help-seeking were emotional barriers. The probability of delaying seeking help was 49% higher in participants who reported emotional barriers (OR = 1.49; CI: 1.32-1.68; p

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext The Effects of Adult Ageing and Culture on the Tower of London Task

Phillips LH, Lawrie L, Schaefer A, Tan CY, Yong MH

Front Psychol, 2021;12:631458.
PMID: 33692728 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631458

Planning ability is important in everyday functioning, and a key measure to assess the preparation and execution of plans is the Tower of London (ToL) task. Previous studies indicate that older adults are often less accurate than the young on the ToL and that there may be cultural differences in performance on the task. However, potential interactions between age and culture have not previously been explored. In the current study we examined the effects of age on ToL performance in an Asian culture (Malaysia) and a Western culture (British) (n = 191). We also explored whether working memory, age, education, and socioeconomic status explained variance in ToL performance across these two cultures. Results indicated that age effects on ToL performance were greater in the Malaysian sample. Subsequent moderated mediation analysis revealed differences between the two cultures (British vs Malaysians), in that the age-related variance in ToL accuracy was accounted for by WM capacity at low and medium education levels only in the Malaysian sample. Demographic variables could not explain additional variance in ToL speed or accuracy. These results may reflect cultural differences in the familiarity and cognitive load of carrying out complex planning tasks.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext [The risk of road traffic accidents among primary school children in Kuala Terengganu]

Fatimah M, Osman A

Med J Malaysia, 1997 Dec;52(4):402-8.
PMID: 10968118

A case control study was conducted in 1996 among primary school student in Terengganu. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between road traffic accidents and factors such as socio-economic status, distance from school, number of siblings, behavioural problems, knowledge and attitudes of pupil and their parents towards road safety and parents' educational status. A total of 140 cases was obtained from 3 urban schools and 3 from rural schools. Cases were matched with control according to age sex and locality of residence. There were significant associations between road traffic accidents and pupils' knowledge regarding road crossing (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.19-0.85), parental supervision (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.19, 0.64) and parents having driving licences (OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.856-0.999). Road safety education for pupils and parental supervision are key measures in preventing road traffic accidents among primary school children.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
An analysis of the personal reasons for discontinuing IUD use

Petta CA, Amatya R, Farr G, Chi I

Contraception, 1994 Oct;50(4):339-47.
PMID: 7813222

The objective of this study was to evaluate possible factors associated with discontinuing use of TCu 380A IUDs due to personal reasons among 2748 users. Overall, a total of 88 subjects discontinued using the TCu 380A IUD within 12 months postinsertion for personal reasons. The most common reasons were planned pregnancy (32%) and husband or family opinion against IUD use (26%). The gross cumulative 12-month life table discontinuation rate for all personal reasons was 4.0 per 100 women. Having no education and/or living in a rural area were the sociodemographic characteristics associated with an increased risk of discontinuation for personal reasons. Effective and regular counseling about IUD use, especially among illiterate women, may help prevent IUD discontinuations related to personal reasons.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Latrine use in rural Sarawak, Malaysia

Kiyu A, Hardin S

Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 1993 Mar;24(1):40-2.
PMID: 8362304

A cross-sectional survey covering 976 households in 41 rural villages covered by the Rural Health Improvement Scheme in Sarawak was carried out to determine the type of latrines they have and their usage of pourflush latrines. The survey was carried out by inspection and interview. Fifty-six percent of the households had pourflush latrines and upon inspection 91.3% of them showed signs of recent use. Based on the interview, ninety percent of the women responded that they always use the latrine for defecation. It was also reported that 86.5% of the husbands and 47.6% of the children below five years, always used the latrine for defecation. The most common reason for not using the latrine among adults was the lack of water to flush the latrines as well as not being home when the need arises. The reason for using the latrines were to keep the compound clean, convenience and health reasons. It is recommended that building latrines continue to be a prerequisite for getting water supply under the program and that non health-related reasons be emphasized in health education which aim to motivate people to build and use the latrines.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Survey on the effects of athletes involvement in the Malaysian Matriculation Co-Curriculum Carnival (KAKOM) on the academic achievement in the Labuan Matriculation College

Mahamad Yusof Abdul Rani, Asrul Kamarulzaman, Mohammad Redzuan Omar

Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 2016;5(2):44-52.
MyJurnal

Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education 5(2): 44-52, 2016 - The aim of this study is
to identify the differences in academic achievement between athletes involved in Karnival
Kokurikulum Sukan antara Kolej Matrikulasi (KAKOM) and non-athletes in Labuan
Matriculation College. Overall 200 respondents selected athletes are students from KAKOM
athletes (n=100) and non-athlete students (n=100) in Semester 1, 2015/2016. The survey
design and purposely sampling technique was used for data collection. The respondents are
comprised of students majoring in Accounting, One Year Program (PST) Module 1, PST
Module 2 and PST Module 3. Descriptive statistic was used to obtain frequency and
percentage for each of the variables and to determine the level of academic achievement
(CGPA) of athletes and non-athletes. Inferential statistic was used to compare the mean
scores achieved by cumulative grade point average (CGPA) between KAKOM athletes and
non-athletes based on t-test. T test was also used to identify the differences in academic
performance of athletes and non-athletes based on gender. The findings of this study showed
no significant differences in terms of academic achievement among student who are athletes
and non-athletes. Similarly, the findings of the performance of athletes and non-athletes
based on gender showed no significant differences. From the results of this study, it shows
that there are no differences in academic achievement between students who involved in
KAKOM sports and those who dont involved. The researcher suggests that students should
be active in sports and recreational activities during college because it will be beneficial for
health and indirectly develop their soft skills. The study found that sports factor is not the
cause for deterioration in academic achievement but there are other factors that affect
academic performance which needs further study focusing more on students who are failing
academically.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status
Fulltext Prevalence and perceived causes of unreported medication errors among nurses in a public hospital in Selangor

Fatimah Sham, Siti Munirah Abdul Wahab, Hapesah Mohamed Sihat, Haznizan Abdullah Nazri, Aida Juliana Mohamad Amyah, Harnake Kaur

The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 2018;9(103):3-10.
MyJurnal

Medication errors could bring serious consequences to patients. Reporting medication error is a strategy to
mitigate such incidence from happening. Unfortunately, some nurses do no report the errors due to certain
factors. Determining the factors influencing unreported medication errors will ensure imperative actions
that are to be taken to curb this issue. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and perceived
causes of unreported medication errors among nurses in a public hospital in Selangor. A descriptive and
cross-sectional study was carried out in 26 wards from various disciplines and the sample involved 234
nurses. The data were gathered through self-reported questionnaires consisting of three sections. The first
section covered demographic characteristics, the second section aimed to obtain information on the
frequency of medication error incidents and the last section aimed to obtain information on nurses'
perceptions of barriers in reporting medication errors. The findings of this study indicated that there was a
significant relationship between level of education and the nurses' perceptions of barriers in reporting
medication errors. The study recommended that providing enough education, initiating a non-punitive
culture may help increase voluntary reporting of medication errors among nurses to strengthen the
reporting system and to avert medication errors in the future.

Matched MeSH terms: Educational Status

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