Buchanan EM 1 , Lewis SC 2 , Paris B 3 , Forscher PS 4 , Pavlacic JM 5 , Beshears JE 6 Show all authors , Drexler SM 7 , Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A 8 , Mallik PR 9 , Silan MAA 10 , Miller JK 11 , IJzerman H 12 , Moshontz H 13 , Beaudry JL 14 , Suchow JW 15 , Chartier CR 2 , Coles NA 16 , Sharifian M 17 , Todsen AL 18 , Levitan CA 19 , Azevedo F 20 , Legate N 21 , Heller B 22 , Rothman AJ 23 , Dorison CA 24 , Gill BP 25 , Wang K 26 , Rees VW 27 , Gibbs N 28 , Goldenberg A 29 , Thi Nguyen TV 30 , Gross JJ 31 , Kaminski G 32 , von Bastian CC 33 , Paruzel-Czachura M 34 , Mosannenzadeh F 35 , Azouaghe S 12 , Bran A 36 , Ruiz-Fernandez S 37 , Santos AC 38 , Reggev N 39 , Zickfeld JH 40 , Akkas H 41 , Pantazi M 42 , Ropovik I 43 , Korbmacher M 44 , Arriaga P 45 , Gjoneska B 46 , Warmelink L 47 , Alves SG 48 , de Holanda Coelho GL 49 , Stieger S 50 , Schei V 51 , Hanel PHP 52 , Szaszi B 53 , Fedotov M 54 , Antfolk J 55 , Marcu GM 56 , Schrötter J 57 , Kunst JR 58 , Geiger SJ 59 , Adetula A 12 , Kocalar HE 60 , Kielińska J 61 , Kačmár P 62 , Bokkour A 63 , Galindo-Caballero OJ 64 , Djamai I 65 , Pöntinen SJ 55 , Agesin BE 66 , Jernsäther T 67 , Urooj A 68 , Rachev NR 69 , Koptjevskaja-Tamm M 70 , Kurfalı M 70 , Pit IL 71 , Li R 72 , Çoksan S 73 , Dubrov D 74 , Paltrow TE 75 , Baník G 76 , Korobova T 77 , Studzinska A 78 , Jiang X 79 , Aruta JJBR 80 , Vintr J 81 , Chiu F 52 , Kaliska L 82 , Berkessel JB 83 , Tümer M 84 , Morales-Izquierdo S 85 , Chuan-Peng H 86 , Vezirian K 12 , Rosa AD 87 , Bialobrzeska O 88 , Vasilev MR 89 , Beitner J 90 , Kácha O 81 , Žuro B 91 , Westerlund M 55 , Nedelcheva-Datsova M 69 , Findor A 92 , Krupić D 93 , Kowal M 94 , Askelund AD 95 , Pourafshari R 96 , Đorđević JM 97 , Schmidt ND 98 , Baklanova E 99 , Szala A 100 , Zakharov I 101 , Vranka MA 102 , Ihaya K 103 , Grano C 104 , Cellini N 105 , Białek M 94 , Anton-Boicuk L 106 , Dalgar I 107 , Adıgüzel A 60 , Verharen JPH 108 , Maturan PLG 109 , Kassianos AP 110 , Oliveira R 111 , Čadek M 112 , Adoric VC 113 , Özdoğru AA 114 , Sverdrup TE 51 , Aczel B 115 , Zambrano D 116 , Ahmed A 117 , Tamnes CK 58 , Yamada Y 118 , Volz L 119 , Sunami N 120 , Suter L 121 , Vieira L 122 , Groyecka-Bernard A 94 , Kamburidis JA 123 , Reips UD 124 , Harutyunyan M 102 , Adetula GA 66 , Allred TB 125 , Barzykowski K 126 , Antazo BG 127 , Zsido AN 128 , Šakan DD 129 , Cyrus-Lai W 130 , Ahlgren LP 55 , Hruška M 131 , Vega D 132 , Manunta E 133 , Mokady A 134 , Capizzi M 135 , Martončik M 136 , Say N 137 , Filip K 126 , Vilar R 138 , Staniaszek K 139 , Vdovic M 97 , Adamkovic M 140 , Johannes N 141 , Hajdu N 53 , Cohen N 142 , Overkott C 143 , Krupić D 144 , Hubena B 145 , Nilsonne G 67 , Mioni G 105 , Solorzano CS 104 , Ishii T 146 , Chen Z 147 , Kushnir E 148 , Karaarslan C 149 , Ribeiro RR 150 , Khaoudi A 63 , Kossowska M 151 , Bavolar J 62 , Hoyer K 152 , Roczniewska M 153 , Karababa A 60 , Becker M 133 , Monteiro RP 154 , Kunisato Y 155 , Metin-Orta I 156 , Adamus S 126 , Kozma L 128 , Czarnek G 126 , Domurat A 157 , Štrukelj E 158 , Alvarez DS 116 , Parzuchowski M 159 , Massoni S 160 , Czamanski-Cohen J 161 , Pronizius E 162 , Muchembled F 163 , van Schie K 164 , Saçaklı A 165 , Hristova E 166 , Kuzminska AO 167 , Charyate A 168 , Bijlstra G 169 , Afhami R 170 , Majeed NM 171 , Musser ED 172 , Sirota M 173 , Ross RM 174 , Yeung SK 175 , Papadatou-Pastou M 176 , Foroni F 177 , Almeida IAT 178 , Grigoryev D 179 , Lewis DMG 180 , Holford DL 181 , Janssen SMJ 182 , Tatachari S 183 , Batres C 184 , Olofsson JK 67 , Daches S 185 , Belaus A 186 , Pfuhl G 187 , Corral-Frias NS 188 , Sousa D 189 , Röer JP 190 , Isager PM 191 , Godbersen H 37 , Walczak RB 192 , Van Doren N 193 , Ren D 152 , Gill T 194 , Voracek M 162 , DeBruine LM 195 , Anne M 182 , Očovaj SB 196 , Thomas AG 197 , Arvanitis A 198 , Ostermann T 199 , Wolfe K 200 , Arinze NC 201 , Bundt C 58 , Lamm C 162 , Calin-Jageman RJ 202 , Davis WE 203 , Karekla M 204 , Zorjan S 205 , Jaremka LM 206 , Uttley J 33 , Hricova M 62 , Koehn MA 207 , Kiselnikova N 208 , Bai H 209 , Krafnick AJ 210 , Balci BB 211 , Ballantyne T 212 , Lins S 213 , Vally Z 214 , Esteban-Serna C 215 , Schmidt K 2 , Macapagal PML 216 , Szwed P 217 , Zdybek PM 192 , Moreau D 218 , Collins WM 219 , Joy-Gaba JA 220 , Vilares I 221 , Tran US 162 , Boudesseul J 222 , Albayrak-Aydemir N 223 , Dixson BJW 224 , Perillo JT 225 , Ferreira A 178 , Westgate EC 226 , Aberson CL 227 , Arinze AI 201 , Jaeger B 228 , Butt MM 229 , Silva JR 230 , Storage DS 231 , Janak AP 232 , Jiménez-Leal W 233 , Soto JA 193 , Sorokowska A 234 , McCarthy R 235 , Tullett AM 236 , Frias-Armenta M 237 , Ribeiro MFF 238 , Hartanto A 171 , Forbes PAG 106 , Willis ML 239 , Del Carmen Tejada R M 240 , Torres AJO 241 , Stephen ID 242 , Vaidis DC 36 , de la Rosa-Gómez A 243 , Yu K 244 , Sutherland CAM 245 , Manavalan M 23 , Behzadnia B 246 , Urban J 247 , Baskin E 248 , McFall JP 249 , Ogbonnaya CE 201 , Fu CHY 250 , Rahal RM 251 , Ndukaihe ILG 252 , Hostler TJ 253 , Kappes HB 254 , Sorokowski P 234 , Khosla M 255 , Lazarevic LB 256 , Eudave L 257 , Vilsmeier JK 162 , Luis EO 258 , Muda R 259 , Agadullina E 179 , Cárcamo RA 260 , Reeck C 261 , Anjum G 58 , Venegas MCT 240 , Misiak M 262 , Ryan RM 177 , Nock NL 263 , Travaglino GA 264 , Mensink MC 265 , Feldman G 266 , Wichman AL 267 , Chou W 268 , Ziano I 269 , Seehuus M 270 , Chopik WJ 271 , Kung FYH 272 , Carpentier J 273 , Vaughn LA 274 , Du H 275 , Xiao Q 276 , Lima TJS 277 , Noone C 278 , Onie S 279 , Verbruggen F 147 , Radtke T 280 , Primbs MA 35

Affiliations 

  • 1 Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, USA. ebuchanan@harrisburgu.edu
  • 2 Ashland University, Ashland, USA
  • 3 Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
  • 4 Busara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya
  • 5 Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
  • 6 Alliant International University, San Diego, USA
  • 7 Department of Neurology, Mauritius Hospital Meerbusch, Meerbusch, Germany
  • 8 King's College, London, United Kingdom
  • 9 Hubbard Decision Research, Glen Ellyn, USA
  • 10 Annecy Behavioral Science Lab, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Lyon, France
  • 11 Willamette University, Salem, USA
  • 12 LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
  • 13 University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, USA
  • 14 Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
  • 15 School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA
  • 16 Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
  • 17 Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • 18 School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom
  • 19 Occidental College, Los Angeles, USA
  • 20 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 21 Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA
  • 22 Hobby School of Public Affairs, University of Houston, Houston, USA
  • 23 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  • 24 Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, USA
  • 25 Mathematica, Princeton, USA
  • 26 Harvard University, Boston, USA
  • 27 Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA
  • 28 Harvard Kennedy School, Boston, USA
  • 29 Harvard Business School, Boston, USA
  • 30 Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
  • 31 Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  • 32 CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
  • 33 University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • 34 Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Spain
  • 35 Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • 36 Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
  • 37 FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany
  • 38 Department of Education, Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 39 Department of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
  • 40 Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
  • 41 MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey
  • 42 Center for Social and Cultural Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
  • 43 Faculty of Education, Institute for Research and Development of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
  • 44 Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
  • 45 CIS_Iscte, ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 46 Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia
  • 47 Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • 48 Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 49 University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  • 50 Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria
  • 51 Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
  • 52 University of Essex, Essex, United Kingdom
  • 53 Institute of Psychology, ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
  • 54 Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  • 55 Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
  • 56 Department of Psychology, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania
  • 57 Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
  • 58 Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • 59 Environmental Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • 60 Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kotekli, Turkey
  • 61 Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Czestochowa, Poland
  • 62 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
  • 63 Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
  • 64 Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Manuela Beltrán, Bogota, Colombia
  • 65 Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
  • 66 Department of Pure & Applied Psychology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria
  • 67 Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 68 La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
  • 69 Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 70 Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 71 Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 72 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 73 Department of Psychology, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
  • 74 Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 75 Independent Scientist, Krakow, USA
  • 76 Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
  • 77 London Gates Education Group, Riga, Russian Federation
  • 78 Humanities Department, Icam Toulouse, Toulouse, France
  • 79 Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China
  • 80 Department of Psychology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  • 81 Green Dock, Hostivice, Czech Republic
  • 82 Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
  • 83 University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
  • 84 Independent Scientist, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 85 Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Warwick, United Kingdom
  • 86 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
  • 87 Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
  • 88 SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
  • 89 Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom
  • 90 Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
  • 91 Institute of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland
  • 92 Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • 93 Centre for Psychological Counselling and Research Norvel, Osijek, Croatia
  • 94 Institute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
  • 95 Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Nic Waals Institute, Oslo, Norway
  • 96 University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • 97 Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 98 Institute of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany
  • 99 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
  • 100 Centre of Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
  • 101 Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia
  • 102 Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 103 Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
  • 104 Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • 105 Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
  • 106 University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • 107 Ankara Medipol University, Altındağ/Ankara, Turkey
  • 108 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
  • 109 Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
  • 110 Department of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
  • 111 Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (Cis-Iul), Lisboa, Portugal
  • 112 Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom
  • 113 University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia
  • 114 Üsküdar University, İstanbul, Turkey
  • 115 ELTE - Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary
  • 116 Facultad de Psicología, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 117 Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
  • 118 Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
  • 119 University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 120 Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Stockholm, Sweden
  • 121 Zurich University of Applied Sciences, School of Applied Psychology, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 122 University of Paris, Paris, France
  • 123 Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridsky", Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 124 Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
  • 125 Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 126 Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
  • 127 Jose Rizal University, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • 128 Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
  • 129 Department of Psychology, Faculty for Legal and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatić, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • 130 INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore
  • 131 Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • 132 Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
  • 133 CLLE, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
  • 134 Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel
  • 135 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  • 136 Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia
  • 137 Prague University of Economics and Business, Praha, Czechia
  • 138 Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kota Surakarta, Indonesia
  • 139 Independent Scientist, Krakow, Poland
  • 140 Institute of Social Sciences CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • 141 University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  • 142 Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  • 143 Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 144 University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
  • 145 Independent Researcher, Praha, Czech Republic
  • 146 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Integrated Arts & Social Science, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Japan
  • 147 Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
  • 148 Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
  • 149 Independent Scientist, Ankara, Turkey
  • 150 ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 151 Faculty of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Warszawa, Poland
  • 152 Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
  • 153 SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
  • 154 Federal University of Paraíba, Paraiba, Brazil
  • 155 Department of Psychology, Senshu University, Toyko, Japan
  • 156 Department of Psychology, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey
  • 157 University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
  • 158 Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Slovenia
  • 159 Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland
  • 160 CNRS, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
  • 161 The School of Creative Arts Therapies, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  • 162 Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • 163 Departamento de Idiomas, Campus Sonora Norte, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Hermosillo, México
  • 164 Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
  • 165 Independent Researcher, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 166 Cognitive Science and Psychology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 167 Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • 168 Ibn Tofail University (ESEF), Kenitra, Morocco
  • 169 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
  • 170 Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • 171 Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore
  • 172 Psychology Department, Florida International University, Miami, USA
  • 173 Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom
  • 174 School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
  • 175 Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
  • 176 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 177 Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 178 Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 179 HSE University, Moscow, Russia
  • 180 Discipline of Psychology, Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
  • 181 University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  • 182 University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia
  • 183 T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  • 184 Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, USA
  • 185 Psychology Department, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
  • 186 Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
  • 187 Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  • 188 University of Sonora, Sonora, Mexico
  • 189 Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 190 Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
  • 191 Oslo New University College, Oslo, Norway
  • 192 University of Opole, Institute of Psychology, Opole, Poland
  • 193 The Pennsylvania State University, State College, USA
  • 194 Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada
  • 195 School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
  • 196 Faculty of Law and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatić, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • 197 School of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
  • 198 Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece
  • 199 Department for Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany
  • 200 University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 201 Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
  • 202 Neuroscience Program, Dominican University, River Forest, USA
  • 203 Wittenberg University, Springfield, USA
  • 204 University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • 205 Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
  • 206 University of Delaware, Newark, USA
  • 207 Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
  • 208 Educational Centre "Psychodemia", Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 209 Stanford University, Stanford, USA
  • 210 Psychology Department, Dominican University, River Forest, USA
  • 211 Samsun University Department of Psychology, Samsun, Turkey
  • 212 Indiana University Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA
  • 213 University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 214 Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  • 215 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • 216 Social Science Department, College of Liberal Arts, Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
  • 217 Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
  • 218 University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 219 Nova Southeastern University, Broward County, USA
  • 220 Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA
  • 221 Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
  • 222 Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
  • 223 Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
  • 224 School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD, Petrie, Australia
  • 225 Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA
  • 226 University of Florida, Gainsville, USA
  • 227 Cal Poly Humboldt, Humboldt, USA
  • 228 Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 229 Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 230 Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepcion, Chile
  • 231 Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, USA
  • 232 Yale School of Public Health, Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, New Haven, USA
  • 233 Psychology Department, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
  • 234 Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
  • 235 Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, USA
  • 236 University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
  • 237 Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, México
  • 238 Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brasil
  • 239 School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, New South Wales, Australia
  • 240 Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepcion, Chile
  • 241 Faculty of Psychology, University of Desarrollo, Desarrollo, Chile
  • 242 NTU Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  • 243 Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 244 Department of Psychology, Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, USA
  • 245 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
  • 246 University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
  • 247 Environment Centre, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 248 Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, USA
  • 249 State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, USA
  • 250 School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK
  • 251 Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
  • 252 Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
  • 253 Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 254 London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
  • 255 Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
  • 256 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 257 School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
  • 258 Psychological Processes in Education and Health Group, School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
  • 259 Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
  • 260 Facultad de Psicología, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia, Chile
  • 261 Department of Marketing, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
  • 262 IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
  • 263 Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
  • 264 Department of Law and Criminology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
  • 265 University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, USA
  • 266 University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
  • 267 Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, USA
  • 268 Fo Guang University, Jiaoxi, Taiwan
  • 269 Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble, France
  • 270 Middlebury College, Middlebury, USA
  • 271 Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
  • 272 Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
  • 273 Department of Organization and Human Resources, UQAM, Montreal, Canada
  • 274 Psychology Department, Ithaca College, Ithaca, USA
  • 275 Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China
  • 276 Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China
  • 277 Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
  • 278 University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
  • 279 Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  • 280 University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
Sci Data, 2023 Feb 11;10(1):87.
PMID: 36774440 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01811-7

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing, cognitive reappraisals, and autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental study, a general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experience, geographical and cultural context characterization, and demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73,223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore coping, framing, and self-determination across a diverse, global sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.