Affiliations 

  • 1 Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Pulau Pinang
  • 2 University of Malaya
MyJurnal

Abstract

Several studies had shown that the problem of plate waste in hospitals ranged from 17% to 67%. This study aimed to determine the extent of plate waste in a district government hospital, the type of food item wasted and the factors contributing to food waste. A oross»sectional study was conducted in a district hospital, involving four third class wards. A total of 300 patients were included in the study. A plate waste was dehned as the proportion of edible portion of food served that was discarded by patients. The serving size was established by weighing each food item served over breakfast, lunch and dinner on a seven·day rotation menu, using the procedure recommended by the National Food Service Management, During the study period, the left over from each patient’s plate was weighed for all meals. The plate waste for each patient was determined by dividing the total weight of the left over with the average serving weight for the same serving in the same ward. Each patient was also given a self-administered questionnaire to obtain information on reasons or not consuming the ood items served. The overall mean ercentage plate waste of all food served in the four wards was 42.6%. Plate wastage occurred most at dinner (53.2%) and least at breakfast (31 .3%). Vegetables were the most wasted food items. Females wasted significantly higher than males for all meals. Food taste, portion size, appetite and staff service efficiency were factors found signihcantly contributing to plate waste. With almost half of the food served was wasted, hospital management need to direct more attention towards addressing the problem of plate waste since it has both nutritional and cost implications.