Food waste compost as an organic nutrient source for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris

Chew KW 1 , Chia SR 2 , Show PL 3 , Ling TC 4 , Arya SS 5 , Chang JS 6

Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 2 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: PauLoke.Show@nottingham.edu.my
  • 4 Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 5 Food Engineering and Technology Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India
  • 6 Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 107, Taiwan; Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 107, Taiwan
Bioresour Technol, 2018 Nov;267:356-362.
PMID: 30029182 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.069

Abstract

The present study investigates the prospective of substituting inorganic medium with organic food waste compost medium as a nutrient supplement for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E. Various percentages of compost mixtures were replaced in the inorganic medium to compare the algal growth and biochemical composition. The use of 25% compost mixture combination was found to yield higher biomass concentration (11.1%) and better lipid (10.1%) and protein (2.0%) content compared with microalgae cultivation in fully inorganic medium. These results exhibited the potential of combining the inorganic medium with organic food waste compost medium as an effective way to reduce the cultivation cost of microalgae and to increase the biochemical content in the cultivated microalgae.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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